NEET Biology Cell Structure and Function MCQs Set C

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MCQ for Full Syllabus Biology Cell Structure and Function

Full Syllabus Biology students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Cell Structure and Function in Full Syllabus.

Cell Structure and Function MCQ Questions Full Syllabus Biology with Answers

 

 

Question: Middle lamella is made up of which substance?

  • a) Calcium pectate
  • b) Hemicellulose
  • c) Muramic acid
  • d) Phosphoglyceride

Answer: Calcium pectate

 

Question: In higher plant stroma of chloroplast possesses

  • a) Enzyme for dark reaction
  • b) Chlorophyll
  • c) Ribosomes
  • d) Light reaction related enzyme.

Answer: Enzyme for dark reaction

 

Question: Microfilaments are ________

  • a) Structure connects cytoplasm of two near by cells
  • b) Locomotive structure
  • c) Structure joints nucleus and cytoplasm
  • d) Lignified layers between two cells

Answer: Structure connects cytoplasm of two near by cells

 

Question: The subunits of prokaryotic ribosomes are ________

  • a) 50S + 30S
  • b) 60S + 40S
  • c) 40S + 30S
  • d) 60S + 50S

Answer: 50S + 30S

 

Question: In which phase the chromosomes appear clear

  • a) Metaphase
  • b) Telophase
  • c) Prophase
  • d) Anaphase

Answer: Metaphase

 

Question: The plasma membrane is made up of ________ .

  • a) Protein and lipid
  • b) Only lipid
  • c) Carbohydrate and lipid
  • d) Carbohydrate and protein

Answer: Protein and lipid

 

Question: Smooth endoplasmic recticulum is a synthesis site of which substance?

  • a) Lipid
  • b) Protein
  • c) Carbohydrate
  • d) Nucleic acid

Answer: Lipid

 

Question: In the following which sentance is false?

  • a) Lysosome possesses double layer structure
  • b) Lysosome digests all macromolecules
  • c) Lysosome possesses hydrolase enzyme
  • d) Lysosome is a suicidal bag.

Answer: Lysosome possesses double layer structure

 

Question: “Cell is a structural and functional unit of organisms”. who found out?

  • a) Schleiden and schwann
  • b) Aristotal
  • c) Robert Hook
  • d) Mendel

Answer: Schleiden and schwann

 

Question: Prokaryotics differ form eukaryotics in ________

  • a) Cell wall and DNA
  • b) Plastid and nucleus
  • c) Plasma membrane and nucleus
  • d) DNA and mitochondria

Answer: Cell wall and DNA

 

Question: What is correct about Fluid-mosaic model?

  • a) A lipid bilayer and protein included in it
  • b) Above protein layer,one layer of phospholipid is present
  • c) Above protein layer,two layer of phospholipid is present
  • d) Protein bilayer and phospholipid is included isn it.

Answer: A lipid bilayer and protein included in it

 

Question: Select the correct option from column - I and column - II 

     Column - I                           Column - II

(P) Endoplasmic reticulum (1) Power house of cell

(Q) Free Ribosomes         (2) Osmoregulation and excretion

(R) Mitochondria             (3) Lipid synthesis

(S) Contractile vacuole    (4) Protein synthesis

  • a) (P-3) (Q-4) (R-1) (S-2)
  • b) (P-3) (Q-2) (R-1) (S-4)
  • c) (P-1) (Q-2) (R-4) (S-3)
  • d) (P-3) (Q-4) (R-2) (S-1)

Answer: (P-3) (Q-4) (R-1) (S-2)

 

Question: Nucleolus is ________

  • a) Located in nucleus,Possess r-RNA and chromatin and possess a spherical structure
  • b) Rod like structure present near nucleus
  • c) Spherical structure present in cytoplasm near nucleus.
  • d) None of these

Answer: Located in nucleus,Possess r-RNA and chromatin and possess a spherical structure

 

Question: Aldolase enzyme related with which organelles

  • a) Cell-matrix
  • b) Chloroplast
  • c) Nucleus
  • d) Mitochondria

Answer: Cell-matrix

 

Question: Mitochondria stores.

  • a) ATP
  • b) Protein
  • c) Carbohydrate
  • d) Lipid

Answer: ATP

 

Question: For the synthesis of new protein and protein transport which organelle is related?

  • a) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • b) Chloroplast
  • c) Mitichondria
  • d) Lysosome

Answer: Endoplasmic reticulum

 

Question: Where,ribosomes synthesis takes place

  • a) Nucleolus
  • b) Nucleus
  • c) Plasma membrane
  • d) Golgi body

Answer: Nucleolus

 

Question: Golgi apparatus is produced from which organelle ?

  • a) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Ribosomes
  • d) Plasmamembrane

Answer: Endoplasmic reticulum

 

Question: It is a power house of cell.

  • a) Mitochondria
  • b) Nucleus
  • c) Chloroplast
  • d) Golgi-apparatus

Answer: Mitochondria

 

Question: Mitochondria is organelle of which process?

  • a) Kreb’s cycle
  • b) Glycolysis
  • c) Hill reaction
  • d) Calvin cycle

Answer: Kreb’s cycle

 

More Questions........................................

 

Question: Where ETS Occur’s?

  • a) Inner membrane of mitochondria
  • b) Matrix of mitochondria
  • c) Outer membrane of mitochondria
  • d) None of these

Answer: Inner membrane of mitochondria

 

Question: Cytoskeleton is made up of 

  • a) Proteinous fibre
  • b) Cellulose
  • c) micro particles of CaCO3
  • d) Callose

Answer: Proteinous fibre

 

Question: In higher plants cell wall is made up of which substance?

  • a) Cellulose
  • b) Peptidoglycan
  • c) Lipoprotein
  • d) Callose

Answer: Cellulose

 

Question: In Eukaryotic cell cytoskeleton is made up of ________

  • a) Microtubules
  • b) Microfilaments
  • c) Tubulin
  • d) all of these

Answer: Microtubules

 

Question: Who suggested that new cell arise through cell division of preexisting cells?

  • a) Virchow
  • b) Schwann
  • c) Robert Hook
  • d) Schleidn

Answer: Virchow

 

Question: Which organelle is observed in animal cell but absent in plant cell?

  • a) Centriole
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • d) Golgi apparatus

Answer: Centriole

 

Question: Who proposed fluid-mosaic model?

  • a) Singer and Nicolson
  • b) Beadel and Tatum
  • c) Robertson and Miller
  • d) Watson and Crick

Answer: Singer and Nicolson

 

Question: Which type of arrangement is shown by flagella of eukaryotic cell?

  • a) 9+2 Arrangement
  • b) 2+9 Arrengement
  • c) 7+2 Arrangement
  • d) 9+0 Arrangement

Answer: 9+2 Arrangement

 

Question: Microtubules are made up of by which protein?

  • a) Tubulin
  • b) Myosin
  • c) Actin
  • d) Durable protein

Answer: Tubulin

 

Question: Bacteria possess which type of ribosomes?

  • a) 70S
  • b) 80S
  • c) 60S
  • d) 40S

Answer: 70S

 

Question: _______ is a currency of the energy

  • a) ATP
  • b) NAD
  • c) FAD
  • d) Glucose

Answer: ATP

 

Question: is a site for synthesis of glycolipids and glycoproteins.

  • a) Golgi apparatus
  • b) Lysosome
  • c) Plastid
  • d) Mitochondria

Answer: Golgi apparatus

 

Question: The Orgenelle,which is related with production of ATP is ________

  • a) Mitochondria
  • b) Ribosomes
  • c) Golgi apparatus
  • d) Endo plasmic reticulum

Answer: Mitochondria

 

Question: How many layers are there in the structure of thylakoid?

  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5

Answer: 2

 

Question: Each ribosome are made up of how many subunits

  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5

Answer: 2

 

Question: Give name of organelle,which is surrounded by a single layered wall.

  • a) Lysosome
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Chloroplast
  • d) Nucleus

Answer: Lysosome

 

Question: What is the diameter of mitochondrion?

  • a)

    371

  • b)

    372

  • c)

    373

  • d)

    374

Answer:

371

 

Question: What is the length of mitochondrion?

  • a)

    381

  • b)

    382

  • c)

    383

  • d)

    384

Answer:

381

 

Question: What is the diameter of cisternae in golgi apparatus?

  • a)

    461

  • b)

    462

  • c)

    463

  • d)

    64

Answer:

461

 

Question: In peripheral region of centriole nine triplets are arranged at which angles?

  • a) 40o
  • b) 60o
  • c) 30o
  • d) 90o

Answer: 40o

 

Question: Give the name of sucidal bag of plant cell.

  • a) Lysosome
  • b) Mitochondria
  • c) Endoplasmic reticulum
  • d) Nucleus

Answer: Lysosome

 

Question: In the following diagram what do A and B indicate ?

p1

  • a) Ribosome,Mitochondria
  • b) SER,Mitochondria
  • c) Mitochondria,Golgi apparatus
  • d) RER,Mitochondria

Answer: Ribosome,Mitochondria

 

Question: Given diagram is well known as a ____

p2

  • a) Power house of cell
  • b) Kitchen of cell
  • c) Sucidal bag of cell
  • d) Regulator of cell

Answer: Power house of cell

 

Question:  Give the names of A and B in the given diagram

p3

  • a) Satellite,Stalk
  • b) Centromere,Satellite
  • c) Stalk,Satellite
  • d) Satellite,Centromere

Answer: Satellite,Stalk

 

Question: Mention the type of chromosome in the given diagram

p4

  • a) Metacentric
  • b) Sub-Metacentric
  • c) Acrocentric
  • d) Telocentric

Answer: Metacentric

 

Question: What A and B indicate in the given diagram.

p5

  • a) Ribosomes,Pilli
  • b) Pilli,Flagella
  • c) Cellwall,Nucleoid
  • d) Flagella,Capsule

Answer: Ribosomes,Pilli

 

Question: Given diagram indicate which organelle

p6

  • a) Golgi apparatus
  • b) Chloroplast
  • c) Mitochondria
  • d) Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer: Golgi apparatus

 

Question: Given the name of A and B in the given diagram

p7

  • a) Crystals,Starch granules
  • b) Vacuoles,Nucleus
  • c) Mitochondria,Golgi apparatus
  • d) Golgi appartus chloroplast

Answer: Crystals,Starch granules

 

Question: What A and B indicate in the given diagram.

p8

  • a) Granum,Thylakoids
  • b) Stroma,Thylakoids
  • c) Lumen,Granum
  • d) Granum,Stroma

Answer: Granum,Thylakoids

 

Question: What A and B indicate in the given diagram?

p9

  • a) Nucleus,Nucleolus
  • b) Chromosome,Nuclear membrane
  • c) Nucleus,Chromatin
  • d) Nucleolus,Nuclear membrane

Answer: Nucleus,Nucleolus

 

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