NEET Chemistry The D and F Block Elements MCQs Set A

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MCQ for Full Syllabus Chemistry The D and F Block Elements

Full Syllabus Chemistry students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for The D and F Block Elements in Full Syllabus.

The D and F Block Elements MCQ Questions Full Syllabus Chemistry with Answers

 

 

Question: Which of the following does not have abnormal electronic configuration?

  • a) Cr
  • b) Pd
  • c) Pt
  • d) Hg

Answer: Hg

 

Question: The trend in ionisation enthalpy of a transition element is not regular because

  • a) Removal of one electron alters the relative energies of 4s and 3d orbitals
  • b) Due to different E.C. (stability)
  • c) Poor screening of 3p orbital
  • d) Both (1) & (2)

Answer: Removal of one electron alters the relative energies of 4s and 3d orbitals

 

Question:  The element having lowest IE1

  • a) Fe
  • b) Co
  • c) Ni
  • d) Cu

Answer: Ni

 

Question:  Choose the correct pair regarding IE3.

  • a) Mn > Cr
  • b) Mn > Fe
  • c) Zn > Cu
  • d) All of these

Answer: All of these

 

Question: Which of the following element does not show the variable oxidation state?

  • a) Fe
  • b) Mn
  • c) Cu
  • d) Zn

Answer: Zn

 

Question: With F highest stable oxidation state of Mn is

  • a) +6
  • b) +4
  • c) +7
  • d) +3

Answer: +4

 

Question: With O highest possible oxidation state of Mn is

  • a) +7
  • b) +4
  • c) +5
  • d) +3

Answer: +7

 

Question: Oxygen stabilises higher oxidation state because

  • a) It is electronegative
  • b) Of its tendency to form double bond
  • c) Of small size
  • d) Of large size

Answer: Of its tendency to form double bond

 

Question: Which of the following have highest magnetic moment?

  • a) Fe2+ 
  • b) Mn+
  • c) Fe3+
  • d) Fe+

Answer: Mn+

 

Question:  Reduction potential of M2+/M will depend on 

  • a) IE1+ IE2
  • b) ΔH atomisation
  • c) Hydration energy
  • d) All of these

Answer: All of these

 

Question:  Amongst the following ions, which is considered as most stable in M2+ state?

  • a) Ti2+/Ti (–1.63 V)
  • b) V2+/V (–1.11 V)
  • c) Cr2+/Cr (–0.90 V) 
  • d) Mn2+/Mn (1.18 V)

Answer:  Ti2+/Ti (–1.63 V)

 

Question:  Electrode potential of M2+/M for Ni is abnormal because of

  • a) High IE1+ IE
  • b) High hydration energy
  • c) ΔH atomisation
  • d) Electronic configuration of Ni2+

Answer: High hydration energy

 

Question: Size of lanthanide decrease because of poor screening of

  • a) 4f
  • b) 3d
  • c) 5f
  • d) 4d

Answer: 4f

 

Question: The inner transition element that is radioactive is

  • a) Pm
  • b) Gd
  • c) Lu
  • d) Sm

Answer: Pm

 

More Questions........................................................

 

Question: The strongest base is

  • a) Ce(OH)3  
  • b) Lu(OH)3
  • c) Yb(OH)3  
  • d) Pm(OH)3

Answer:  Ce(OH)3  

 

Question: The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that

  • a) Zr and Y have about the same radius
  • b) Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state
  • c) Zr and Hf have about the same radius
  • d) Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state

Answer: Zr and Hf have about the same radius

 

Question: The element that is not present in misch metal is

  • a) La
  • b) Iron
  • c) Na
  • d) Ce

Answer: Na

 

Question: Most stable oxidation state of Lanthanides

  • a) +2
  • b) +3
  • c) +4
  • d) +1

Answer: +3

 

Question: Which one of the following pairs of ions have same electronic configuration?

  • a) Cr3+ Fe3+
  • b) Mn2+, Fe3+ 
  • c) Fe3+ Co3+
  • d) Sc3+, Cr3+

Answer:  Mn2+, Fe3+ 

 

Question: The species which is paramagnetic

  • a) Cr+
  • b) Zn2+
  • c) Cu+
  • d) MnO4

Answer:  Cr+

 

Question:  When intimate mixture of potassium dichromate and potassium chloride is heated with conc. H2SO4 which of the following is produced in the form of red vapours?

  • a) CrO3 
  • b) Cr2O3
  • c) CrO2Cl2
  • d) CrCl2

Answer: CrO2Cl2

 

Question: Which of the following oxide is basic?

  • a) CrO
  • b) Cr2O3 
  • c) CrO3
  • d) Cr2O4

Answer: CrO

 

Question:

NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set A

oxidised product of X. X in the above reaction cannot be

  • a)

    NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set A-Q1

  • b) Fe2+ 
  • c)

    NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set A-Q1-3 

  • d) S2–

Answer:

NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set A-Q1-3

 

 

Question: The reducing nature of any metal in aqueous solution depends upon a. Enthalpy of atomisation b. Ionisation enthalpies c. Hydration energy

  • a) a & b only
  • b) Only b
  • c) b & c only
  • d) a, b & c

Answer: a, b & c

 

Question: The magnetic moment of a transition metal ion is found to be 5.92 BM. The number of unpaired electrons present in it is

  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5

Answer: 5

 

Question: Which of the following is the consequences of lanthanide contraction?

  • a) Separation of mixture of lanthanides is difficult
  • b) Basic nature of hydroxides decrease from first member to last member of lanthanides
  • c) Size of Hf and Zr is different
  • d) Both (1) & (2)

Answer: Both (1) & (2)

 

Question: Which of the following is non-typical transition element?

  • a) Ti
  • b) Cr
  • c) Fe
  • d) Sc

Answer: Sc

 

Question:  n-Factor of KMnO4 in neutral medium is

  • a) 6
  • b) 5
  • c) 4
  • d) 3

Answer: 3

 

Question:  K2Cr2O7+ I + H+ —→ Oxidized product. The product is

  • a) KIO
  • b) I2
  • c) I3
  • d) Cr2O3

Answer:  I2

 

Question: Which of the following is coloured due to charge transfer?

  • a) MnO4 
  • b) CrO42–  
  • c) Cu2O
  • d) All of these

Answer: All of these

 

Question: Coinage metals are

  • a) Normal metals
  • b) Transition metals
  • c) Active metals
  • d) Highly electropositive

Answer: Transition metals

 

Question:  Pyrolusite is used to prepare potassium permanganate  NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set BX and Y are

  • a) Fuse with KOH/air, electrolytic reduction
  • b) Fuse with KOH/air, electrolytic oxidation
  • c) Fuse with con. HNO3 /air, electrolytic reduction
  • d) All are correct

Answer: Fuse with KOH/air, electrolytic oxidation

 

Question: Which one of the following exhibits highest oxidation state?

  • a) Zr
  • b) V
  • c) Mn
  • d) Ni

Answer: Mn

 

Question: Ce(Z = 58) and Yb(Z = 70) exhibits stable +4 and +2 oxidation states respectively. This is because

  • a) Ce4+ and Yb2+ acquire f7 configuration 
  • b) Ce4+ and Yb2+ acquire f0 configuration
  • c) Ce4+ and Yb2+ acquire f0 and f14 configuration
  • d) Ce4+ and Yb2+ acquire f7 and f14 configuration

Answer:  Ce4+ and Yb2+ acquire f0 and f14 configuration

 

Question:   A purple coloured solution is made alkaline with KOH and is treated with KI forming potassium iodate. The same solution is acidified with H2SO4 and again it H is treated with KI. However this time instead of potassium iodate, iodine gas is released. The purple coloured solution is of

  • a) K2Cr2O7
  • b) K2Cr2O4 
  • c) KMnO4
  • d) K2MnO4

Answer:  KMnO4

 

Question:  FeSO4 on heating gives

  • a) SO2 and SO3
  • b) SO2 only 
  • c) SO3 only 
  • d) SO2 and O2

Answer:  SO2 and SO3

 

Question:  Acidified solution of chromic acid on treatment with H2O2 gives blue colour which is due to

  • a) CrO3+ H2O + O2   
  • b) Cr2O3+ H2O + O2
  • c) CrO5+ H2O   
  • d) H2Cr2O7+ H2O + CO2

Answer:  CrO5+ H2O   

 

Question:  What are the species X and Y in the following?

NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set B-Q8

  • a)

    NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set B-Q8-1

  • b) CrO3, Cr2O3
  • c) H2CrO4, H2Cr2O7
  • d)

    NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set B-Q8-4

Answer:

NEET Chemistry The d and f-Block Elements Online Test Set B-Q8-4

 

Question: The correct statement

  • a) Green vitriol and blue vitriol are isomorphus
  • b) KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 are coloured due to d-d transitions
  • c) Cu2Cl2 and Ag2S are coloured
  • d) Upon strong heating paramagnetic gases are evolved by NaNO3 and AgNO3

Answer:  Upon strong heating paramagnetic gases are evolved by NaNO3 and AgNO3

 

Question: Which oxide of manganese is acidic in nature?

  • a) MnO
  • b) Mn2O7
  • c) Mn2O3 
  • d) MnO2

Answer: Mn2O7

 

Question:  The blue colour produced on adding H2O2 to acidified K2Cr2O7 is due to the formation of

  • a) CrO5
  • b) Cr2O3
  • c) CrO42— 
  • d) CrO3

Answer: CrO5

 

Question: Ammonium dichromate is used in fireworks.The green coloured powder blown in the air is

  • a) CrO3
  • b) Cr2O
  • c) Cr
  • d) CrO(O)2

Answer:  Cr2O

 

Question: Which of the following statement is correct for 3d-transition element?

  • a) All the metals except Sc forms 'MO' oxide
  • b) All the metals except Zn forms 'MO' oxide
  • c) All the metals except Zn and Sc form 'MO' oxide
  • d) All the metals except Mn forms 'MO' oxide

Answer: All the metals except Sc forms 'MO' oxide

 

Question:  4K2Cr2O7—→ 4K2CrO4+ 3O2+ X, in this reaction X is

  • a) CrO3  
  • b) Cr2O7
  • c) Cr2O3
  • d) CrO5

Answer: Cr2O3

 

Question: Which of the following is not coloured?

  • a) Mn2+
  • b) Cr3+
  • c) Zn2+
  • d) Cu2+

Answer:  Zn2+ 

 

Question: Which of the following belongs to group ‘8’?

  • a) Ni, Pd, Pt
  • b) F, Cl, Br
  • c) Fe, Ru, Os
  • d) Xe, Ar, Kr

Answer: Fe, Ru, Os

  

Question:  The equivalent weight of MnSO4 is equal to its molecular weight when it is converted to

  • a) Mn2O3
  • b) MnO2
  • c) MnO4
  • d) MnO42–

Answer:  Mn2O3

 

Question: Which one of the following pairs of ions have same electronic configuration?

  • a) Cr3+ Fe3+
  • b) Mn2+, Fe3+ 
  • c) Fe3+ Co3+ 
  • d) Sc3+, Cr3+

Answer: Mn2+, Fe3+ 

 

Question: Transuranic elements begin with

  • a) Np
  • b) Cm
  • c) Pu
  • d) U

Answer: Np

 

Question:  The element which does not show d0 configuration in its highest oxidation state

  • a) V
  • b) Mn
  • c) Cr
  • d) Fe

Answer: Fe

 

Question: Gun metal contains

  • a) Cu, Sn, Zn
  • b) Cu, Ni
  • c) Cu, Ni, Fe
  • d) Cu, Sn, P

Answer: Cu, Sn, Zn

 

Question:  The colour of K2Cr2O7 and Fe2+ ions are respectively due to

  • a) d-d transition and charge transfer spectra
  • b) Charge transfer spectra and d-d transition
  • c) Crystal defects and charge transfer spectra
  • d) Charge transfer spectra and crystal defects

Answer: Charge transfer spectra and d-d transition

 

Question:  CrO3 is coloured due to

  • a) Crystal defect
  • b) Unpaired electrons
  • c) Charge transfer spectra
  • d) Low I.E.

Answer: Charge transfer spectra

 

Question:  Which of the following occur when AgNO3 becomes, red hot?

  • a) 2AgNO3—→ 2Ag + 2NO2+ O2
  • b) AgNO3—→ Ag + NO + O2   
  • c) 2AgNO3—→ AgNO2+ O2
  • d) 2AgNO3—→ 2Ag + N2+ 3O2

Answer:  2AgNO3—→ 2Ag + 2NO2+ O2

 

Question: Which one alloy does not contain copper?

  • a) Bronze
  • b) Brass
  • c) German silver
  • d) Mischmetal

Answer: Mischmetal

 

Question: The metal which can form cation having metal - metal bond

  • a) Mercury
  • b) Copper
  • c) Osmium
  • d) Iron

Answer: Mercury

 

Question: Value of magnetic moment of a divalent metal ion is 5.92 BM. Total number of electron in its atom would be

  • a) 24
  • b) 25
  • c) 26
  • d) 27

Answer: 25

 

Question: In black and white photography, the developed film is fixed by washing with

  • a) AgBr solution
  • b) Hypo solution
  • c) Na2S4O6 solution
  • d) FeC2O4 solution

Answer: Hypo solution

 

Question: Gold dissolves in aqua regia to give

  • a) H[AuCl4]
  • b) AuNO
  • c) H2[AuCl6
  • d) Au(NO3)3

Answer: H[AuCl4]

 

Question: Which of the following belongs to group ‘8’?

  • a) Ni, Pd, Pt
  • b) F, Cl, Br
  • c) Fe, Ru, Os
  • d) Xe, Ar, Kr

Answer: Fe, Ru, Os

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