CBSE Class 10 Social Science Democracy Diversity Worksheet

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Worksheet for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf for Democratic Politics II Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity in Class 10. This test paper with questions and answers for Class 10 will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Class 10 Social Science Worksheet for Democratic Politics II Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

Very Short Answers Questions 

 
Question : Which University has recently installed the statues of Tommie Smith and John Carlos in its campus?
Answer :  In 2005, the San Jose State University installed a 20-foot high sculpture representing the protest by Tommie Smith and John Carlos. 
 
Question : Give one example to show overlapping social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. 
Answer : Catholics and Protestants have had conflicts in Northern Ireland. 
 
Question : Who are represented by the term African-American ?
Answer :  The descendants of Africa who were brought into America as slaves between the 17th century and early 19th century.
 

Short Answers Questions 

 
Question : “Social division takes place when some social differences overlap with other differences.” Justify the  statement.
Answer : a. The difference between the Blacks and Whites becomes a social division in the US because the Blacks tend to be poor, homeless and discriminated against.
b. In our country, Dalits tend to be poor and landless.
They often face discrimination and injustice.
c. One kind of social difference becomes more important when other people start feeling that they belong to different communities.
 
Question : What steps should be taken according to you to promote the unity among the people of India?
Answer : Following steps can be undertaken to promote the unity among the people of India:
a. There should be equal opportunities of representation and no sort of discrimination existing in the society,
b. More and more people participation in political affairs should be encouraged,
c. Full religious tolerance and the leverage to minority group should be given to voice their opinion. demands of minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country.
b. But if they suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite the opposite.
Thus with such attempts at forced integration often saw the seeds of integration.
 
Question : Explain with example the role of political leaders to determine the outcome of politics of social divisions.
Answer : It depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. For example:
a. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community.
b. The demand for ‘only Sinhala’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community in Sri Lanka.
c. In Yugoslavia, the leaders of different ethnic communities presented their demands in such a way that these could not be accommodated within a single country.
 
Question : Explain the two basis of social differences with examples. 
or
Explain with example different, forms of social differences. 
or
Describe any three origins of social differences.
Answer : Different forms of social differences:
a. Social differences are based on accident of birth.
For example, people around us are male and female, they are tall and short, have different kinds of complexions, or have different physical abilities or disabilities.
b. Some differences are based on choices, e.g., some people are atheists. They don’t believe in God or any religion. Some people choose to follow a religion other than the one in which they were born.
 
Question : Why do some people think that it’s not correct to politicize social divisions? Give three reasons.
Answer : They think that it is not correct to politicize social divisions because:
a. It can make social divisions into political division and lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country.
b. In Northern Ireland, there has been, a violent and bitter ethno-political conflict for many years.
c. It caused disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.
 
Question : How were Carlos, Smith and Norman penalized for their action at the 1968 Mexico Olympics?
Answer : a. The International Olympic Committee took back the medals of Carlos and Smith.
b. There was a severe criticism of Carlos and Smith in the USA.
c. Norman was not included in the Australian team for the next Olympics.
 
Question : What did the African-American athletes do in order to draw international attention to “black poverty” in the Mexico Olympics. 
or
What were the blackgloved and raised clenched fists meant to? Why did athletes do so? 
or
What problem was raised by Smith and Carlos of the USA? With what gesture did they draw international attention towards the social problems in the USA?
or
How did the African-American athletes in Mexico Olympics 1968 try to’ draw international attention to racial discrimination in the United States?
or
What did the African-American athletes in Mexico Olympics do in order to draw international attention to racial discrimination in the United States?
Answer : To draw international attention to racial discrimination in the United States, the African-American athletes performed following activities:
a. They received their medals wearing black socks and no shoes to represent Black poverty.
b. When American National Anthem was played, these two African- American athletes stood with clenched fists upraised and heads bowed.
c. The black-gloved and raised clenched fists were meant to symbolise Black power.
d. Peter wore a human rights badge on his shirt to show his support. (Any three).
 
Question : Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement? Describe the importance of this movement.
or 
Explain briefly the Civil Rights Movement which took place in the USA. between 1954 and 1968.
Answer : Martin Luther King Junior was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement. This movement was started in 1954 and lasted till 1968.
Importance of Civil Rights Movement:
a. It was a reform movement with the aim to abolish legal racial discrimination against African- Americans.
b. It practised non-violent methods of civil disobedience. Against racially discriminatory laws and practices.
 
Question : “Social divisions exist in most of the countries.” Explain.
Answer :  Social division of one kind or the other exists in most of the countries.
a. Social divisions exist whether the country is big or small. India is a vast country with many communities. Belgium is a small country with many communities.
b. Countries such as Germany and Sweden, that were once highly homogeneous are undergoing rapid change with influx of people from other parts of the world.
c. Migrants bring with them their own culture and tend to form a different social community. In this sense, most countries of the world are multicultural and as much have social division.
 
Question : “We have different identities in different contexts.” Support the statement with three facts.
Answer : We have different identities in different contexts. It can be proved by the following points:
a. It is fairly common for people belonging to the same religions to feel that they do not belong to the same community because their caste is different.
b. It is also possible for people from different religions to have the same caste and feel close to each other.
c. Rich and poor persons from same family often do not keep close relations with each other for they feel they are different.
 

Long Answers Questions

 
Question : How do social division affect politics? Give two examples. 
or
Explain with examples how social division affect politics? 
or
How do social divisions affect politics? Explain.
Answer : 
Social divisions affect politics in both negative and positive ways:
Negative ways:
a. In Northern Ireland, there has been a violent and bitter ethno-political conflict for many years.
Northern Ireland population was divided into Protestant (53%) and Roman Catholics (44%).
The Catholics were represented by Nationalist parties who wanted to be unified with the Republic of Ireland. In contrast Protestants were represented by Unionists who wanted to remain with the UK. Hundreds of civilians, militants and security forces were killed in the fight between unionists and nationalists.
b. Disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries due to ethnic and religious difference is another example.
Positive ways: : Every expression of social division in politics does not lead to disasters because wherever social divisions exist, they are reflected in politics. In many countries, there are parties that focus only on one community, e.g., DM.K., AIADMK and use in India.
 
Question : Identify the determinants of the outcomes of the politics of social division and explain them.
Answer : 
The three determinants of the outcomes of the politics of social division:
a. People’s perception: If people view their identities to be exclusive and superior, it becomes difficult to accommodate them. ,
b. Role of community and culture: It depends upon how political leaders raise demands on behalf of a community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community.
c. The role of political party and government :
Reaction of the government to the demands of different communities also determines the outcome. If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of a minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country. 

 

Question : Point out why the Mexico Olympics of 1968 was depicted as a landmark in the history of the Civil Rights Movements in the United States of America .
Answer : 
1. The US athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos were AFRICAN-AMERICANS. They had won the gold and bronze medals respectively.
2. They received their medals wearing black socks and did not wear shoes, this was done to represent Black poverty. With this gesture, they tried to draw international attention to racial discrimination in the United States.
3. The black-gloved and raised clenched fists were meant to symbolize BLACK POWER. The silver medalist, white Australian athlete, Peter Norman, wore a human rights badge on his shirt during the ceremony to show his support to the two Americans

Question : What are the origins of social difference? 
Answer : 
1. The social differences are mostly based on accident of birth. Normally we don‟t choose to belong to our community. We belong to it simply because we were born into it.
2. We all experience social differences based on accident of birth in our everyday lives. People around us are male or female, they are tall and short, have different kinds of complexions, or have different physical abilities or disabilities.
3. But all kinds of social differences are not based on accident of birth. Some of the differences are based on our choices. For example, some people are atheists. They don‟t believe in God or any religion. Some people choose to follow a religion other than the one in which they were born.

Question : When does a social difference become a social division? 
Answer : 
1. Situations of racial discrimination and economic inequality produce social divisions; at the same time when one kind of social difference becomes more important than the other, people start feeling that they belong to different communities.
2. If social differences cross cut one another, it is difficult to pit one group of people against the other. It means that groups that share a common interest on one issue are likely to be in different sides on a different issue.
3. Overlapping social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. Cross-cutting social differences are easier to accommodate.
(Eg: Catholics and Protestant rich and poor of Northern Ireland and Netherlands)

Question : “Every social difference does not lead to social division”. Explain with suitable example. 
Answer : 
1. Every social difference does not lead to social division. Social differences divide similar people from one another, but they also unite very different people.
2. People belonging to different social groups share differences and similarities cutting across the boundaries of their groups
3. Example: Carlos and Smith were similar in one way (both were African-American) and thus different from Norman who was white. But they were also all similar in other ways – they were all athletes who stood against racial discrimination

Question : How does social division affect politics? Give 2 examples. 
Answer : 
1. At first sight, it would appear that the combination of politics and social divisions is very dangerous and explosive.
2. Democracy involves competition among various political parties. Their competition tends to divide any society.
3. If they start competing in terms of some existing social divisions, it can make social divisions into political divisions and lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country. This has happened in many countries.
Example: Unionist and Nationalist Parties in Ireland, Yugoslavia was divided into six independent states. 

Question : Discuss three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social differences. 
Answer : 
1. First of all the outcome depends on how people perceive their identities. If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it becomes very difficult to accommodate. It is much easier if the people see that their identities are multiple and are complementary with the national identity. A majority of Belgians now feel that they are as much Belgian as they are Dutch or German-speaking.
2. Second, it depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. In Yugoslavia, the leaders of different ethnic communities presented their demands in such a way that these could not be accommodated within a single country.
3. Third, it depends on the how the government reacts to demands of different groups. Examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka, if the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country. But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite the opposite. Such attempts at forced integration often sow the seeds of disintegration.

Question : How do we have different identities in different contexts? Explain with suitable examples. 
Answer : 
1. It is common for people belonging to the same religion to feel that they do not belong to the same community, because their caste or sect is very different.
2. It is also possible for people from different religions to have the same caste and feel close to each other.
3. Rich and poor persons from the same family often do not keep close relations with each other for they feel they are very different. Thus, we all have more than one identity and can belong to more than one social group. We have different identities in different contexts.

More Answers Questions

Question. Discuss three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions.
Answer : Three factors which determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions:
• The people’s perception of their identities: When this is singular, the accommodation of other identities becomes difficult.
• Representation of a community by political leaders: While representing a community, if politicians raise demands that are constitutional, then it is easier to accommodate those demands.
• The government’s reaction: If the reasonable demands of a community are suppressed by the government, then it leads to social divisions, which in turn threaten the integrity of the country.

Question. When does a social difference become a social division?
Answer : A social difference becomes a social division when it overlaps with some other social difference. For example, the Whites were rich and powerful and the Blacks were poor and homeless and discriminated against. When one kind of social difference becomes more important than the other, then it leads to division.

Question. How do social divisions affect politics? Give two examples.
Answer : In politics, there is competition between political parties. If these political parties use this competition in support of some social divisions, it can lead to political divisions. This can lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country.
• One example is of Northern Ireland where religious divisions led to ethnopolitical conflict. Two major sects of Christianity : 53% Protestants and 44% Catholics dominate the country. The Catholics wanted Northern Ireland to join the Republic of Ireland and the Protestants wanted to remain with UK. This led to years of violence where thousands were killed. Only in 1998, peace returned when the UK government and the Nationalists reached a peace treaty and stopped all violence.
• The second example is of Yugoslavia where the political parties refused to accommodate each other. Each ethno-religious group wanted to dominate the other. Result – disintegration of Yugoslavia into seven independent countries.

Question. ________________ social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions. ________________ social differences do not usually lead to conflicts.

Answer : Overlapping/Cross cutting 

Question. In dealing with social divisions which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy?
(a) Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics.
(b) In a democracy it is possible for communities to voice their grievances in a peaceful manner.
(c) Democracy is the best way to accommodate social diversity.
(d) Democracy always leads to disintegration of society on the basis of social divisions.

Answer : D

Question. Consider the following three statements.
A. Social divisions take place when social differences overlap.
B. It is possible that a person can have multiple identities.
C. Social divisions exist in only big countries like India.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
(a) A, B and C
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) Only C

Answer : B

Question. Arrange the following statements in a logical sequence and select the right answers by using the code given below.
A. But all political expression of social divisions need not be always dangerous.
B. Social divisions of one kind or the other exist in most countries.
C. Parties try to win political support by appealing to social divisions.
D. Some social differences may result in social divisions.
(a) D, B, C, A
(b) D, B, A, C
(c) D, A, C, B
(d) A, B, C, D

Answer : A

Question. Among the following, which country suffered disintegration due to political fights on the basis of religious and ethnic identities?
(a) Belgium
(b) India
(c) Yugoslavia
(d) Netherlands

Answer : C

Question. Read the following passage from a famous speech by Martin Luther king Jr. in 1963.

Which social division is he talking about? What are his aspirations and anxieties? Do you see a relationship between this speech and the incident in Mexico Olympics mentioned in this
chapter?
“I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. Let freedom ring – 
when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children – back men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics – will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: ‘Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!’ I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:
‘we hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal’.”
Answer : There is mention of racial discrimination in the speech of Martine Luther King Jr in USA. He is referring to the segregation policies adopted by the Whites towards the Coloured people. He aspires for a country where there will be security for all; where racial abuse will not occur; and where everyone will be treated as equal irrespective of the colour of their skin. This speech and the incident at the Mexico Olympics are both part of a movement that wanted to highlight the plight of the African-American people.

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Worksheet for CBSE Social Science Class 10 Democratic Politics II Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity

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