Please refer to CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Power Sharing. Download HOTS questions and answers for Class 10 Social Science. Read CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs for Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing below and download in pdf. High Order Thinking Skills questions come in exams for Social Science in Class 10 and if prepared properly can help you to score more marks. You can refer to more chapter wise Class 10 Social Science HOTS Questions with solutions and also get latest topic wise important study material as per NCERT book for Class 10 Social Science and all other subjects for free on Studiestoday designed as per latest CBSE, NCERT and KVS syllabus and pattern for Class 10
Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science HOTS
Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following high order thinking skills questions with answers for Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing in Class 10. These HOTS questions with answers for Class 10 Social Science will come in exams and help you to score good marks
HOTS Questions Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science with Answers
Summary
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing
Question : Which of the following aspect best signifies this image of ‘a street address in Belgium’?
(a) Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government.
(b) The state governments are not subordinate to the central government.
(c) The Belgium model is very complicated, even for people living in Belgium.
(d) Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representation.
Answer : A
Question : Which language is spoken by the majority of Belgians?
(a) German
(b) Dutch
(c) French
(d) English
Answer : B
Question : Which is the capital city of Belgium ?
(a) Brussels
(b) Bonn
(c) Wallonia
(d) Paris
Answer : A
Question : Which language was declared as the only official language of Sri Lanka by an Act passed in 1956 ?
(a) Tamil
(b) Sinhala
(c) Hindi
(d) English
Answer : B
Question : Which is the major social group of Sri Lanka ?
(a) Sinhalese
(b) Indian Tamils
(c) Sri Lankan Tamils
(d) Muslims
Answer : A
Question : Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka ?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Islam
(c) Hinduism
(d) Christianity
Answer : A
Question : Which language is spoken by 20% people of capital Brussels ?
(a) French
(b) German
(c) Dutch
(d) Latin
Answer : C
Explanation: The major social groups are the Sinhala-speakers (74 per cent). Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are Buddhists.
Question. Identify the picture
(a) European Union parliament in Belgium
(b) Indian Parliament
(c) Parliament of Sri Lanka
(d) None of these
Answer : A
Question. Look at the given Sri Lanka map and mention the colour of the region where Sri-Lankan Tamils lived?
(a) Orange colour region
(b) Yellow colour region
(c) Dark brown colour region
(d) Dotted region
Answer : A
Question. The above pie chart shows the ethnic composition of Belgium. Analyse the pie chart and state the correct statement.
(a) Majority of the Belgians are German speakers
(b) The majority community in Belgium were Dutch speakers with more power
(c) The majority Dutch speakers were less powerful than the minority French speakers
(d) None of these
Answer : C
Question. An intelligent sharing of power among legislature, executive and judiciary is very important to the design of -------
(a) Democracy
(b) Political parties
(c) Ethnic groups
(d) Majoritarianism
Answer : A
Question. Which one of the following countries adopted majoritarianism in their Constitution?
(a) Belgium
(b) India
(c) Germany
(d) Sri Lanka
Answer : D
True / False
Question : In Brussels, the French speaking population has more representation than the Dutch speaking population.
Answer : False
Question : In democracy, power can be shared only among different organs of the government.
Answer : False
Assertion and Reasoning Based Questions
Mark the option which is most suitable :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
Question : Assertion : Sinhala was recognised as only official language of Sri Lanka.
Reason : The government of Sri Lanka wanted to establish the supremacy of Sinhala community.
Answer : (a) The government of Sri Lanka passed an Act in 1956 to recognise Sinhala as only official language of Sri Lanka. The government also formulated preferential policies to favour Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. All this was done to establish supremacy of Sinhala community. Thus, the reason justifies the assertion.
Question : Assertion : Power should reside with one person and group located at one place in a democracy.
Reason : If the power is dispersed, it will not be possible to take decision quickly and enforce it.
Answer : (d) In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in the society. Hence, political power should be distributed among citizens.
Question : Assertion : In Belgium, the leaders realized that the unity of the country is possible by respecting the feelings and interest of different countries.
Reason : Belgium favoured Dutch speaking community.
Answer : (d) Belgium adopted a power sharing arrangement in which all the communities have equal representation. This helped in relieving tension between the different communities. Thus, they did not favour any particular community. Both the assertion and reason are false.
Question : Assertion : French speaking community in Belgium was rich and powerful.
Reason : Belgian Government favoured French speaking community.
Answer : (c) There was ethnic tension between French speaking and Dutch speaking communities in Belgium. For resolving, the government adopted a power sharing arrangement where all the communities got equal representation.
Question : Assertion : In a democracy, everyone has voice in the shaping of public policies.
Reason : India has federal system.
Answer : (b) In a democracy, people elect the representatives who participate in the decision making process. Due respect and proper representation is given to diverse groups in a democratic system. Hence, in democracy everyone has voice in the shaping of public policies. However the reason does not justify the assertion.
Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follow :
Source A – Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka In 1956, an act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus, disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.
Source B – Accommodation in Belgium Apart from the Central and the State Government, there is a third kind of government. This ‘community government’ is elected by people belonging to one language community —Dutch, French and Germanspeaking — no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues.
Source C – Why power sharing is desirable? There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracies. Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.
Source A – Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Question : Why did the Sri Lankan Tamils feel alienated?
Answer : The Sri Lankan Tamils felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests.
Source B – Accommodation in Belgium
Question : What is the need of a ‘community government’?
Answer : The ‘community government’ has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues. It is elected by people belonging to one language community—Dutch, French and German-speaking— no matter where they live. This reflects that all the citizens were equally represented and no one was discriminated against.
Source C – Why power sharing is desirable?
Question : What is a legitimate government?
Answer : A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.
Read the extract and answer the questions that follows :
Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different power. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the others. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. In a democracy, even though ministers and government official exercise power, they are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies. Similarly, although judges are appointed by the executive, they can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislatures. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
Power can be shared among governments at different level - a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Such a general government for the entire country is usually called federal government. In India, we refer to it as the Central or Union Governments. The Governments at the provincial or regional level are called by different names in different countries. In India, we call them State Governments. This system is not followed in all countries. There are many countries where there are no provincial or state governments. But in those countries like ours, where there are different levels of governments, the constitution clearly lays down the power of different division of power. The same principle can be extended to level of government lower than the state governments, such as the municipality and panchayat. Let us call division of power involving higher and lower levels of governments vertical division of power.
Power may also be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement. In some countries, there are constitutional and legal arrangement whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration. Last year, we studied the system of ‘reserved constituencies’ in assemblies and the parliament of our country. This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise would feel alienated from the government. This method is used to give minority communities a fair share in power.
Question : What is the federal division of power ? Explain with example.
Answer : (i) In some countries like India and Belgium, power is shared among governments at different level i.e. general government for the entire country and separate governments for regional or provincial level. This kind of power sharing is known as federal division of power sharing.
(ii) In the federal division of power, a general government for the entire country is called the central or union government while the regional government are called by different names in different countries. In India we call them the State Governments.
Question : What is the horizontal distribution of power sharing?
Answer : An arrangement of power sharing in which power shared among different organs (legislature, executive and judiciary) of the government, is called as horizontal distribution of power sharing.
Question : How does power sharing occur in the community government ?
Answer : (i) A ‘community governments’ is chosen by those people who belong to a particular language or religious community. In this government power is shared among different social groups. For Example Belgium. (ii) A community government solves issues related to the cultural, education and language. This government prevents social conflicts a among different religious and linguistic communities.
CASE BASED QUESTIONS
1. In 1956, an Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism. All these government measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist
Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs. But their demand for more autonomy to provinces populated by the Tamils was repeatedly denied By 1980s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka
Question. What is the moral reason behind power sharing?
(a) It gives absolute power to the government
(b) It gives absolute power to the people.
(c) It is the very spirit of democracy
(d) It ensures development.
Answer : C
Question. Which is the official language of Sri-Lanka?
(a) Hindi
(b) Tamil
(c) Sinhala
(d) None of these
Answer : C
Question. Sri-Lanka emerged as an independent country in----
(a) 1956
(b) 1948
(c) 1947
(d) 1951
Answer : B
Question. Sri-Lanka is an island nation, just a few kilometres off the southern coast of
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Kerala
(c) Goa
(d) Karnataka
Answer : A
Question. Population of Sri-Lankan Tamils is concentrated in- regions of Sri-Lanka
(a) North and East
(b) North and south
(c) North and West
(d) South and west
Answer : A
2. Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the others. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. Last year, we studied that in a democracy, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies. Similarly, although judges are appointed by the executive, they can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislatures. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances. Power can be shared among governments at different levels – a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Such a general government for the entire country is usually called federal government. In India, we refer to it as the Central or Union Government. The governments at the provincial or regional level are called by different names in different countries.
Question. Indian parliament consists of------
(a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
(b) Executive and Judiciary
(c) Legislature and Judiciary
(d) Lok Sabha and Judiciary.
Answer : A
Question. A general government for the entire country in India is called
(a) Central government
(b) State government
(c) Regional government
(d) Federal government
Answer : A
Question. How many members are nominated to the upper house of the parliament by the President of India?
(a) 22
(b) 18
(c) 12
(d) 32
Answer : C
Question. Who can check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislatures?
(a) Ministers
(b) Judges
(c) Governor
(d) None of these
Answer : B
Question. The provincial or regional Government in India is known as-----
(a) Union Government
(b) Self-Government
(c) State Government
(d) All of these
Answer : C
Very Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing
Answer : Power sharing is a system of governance where all the communities in the society participate in the policy making.
Question : Which factor is responsible for increasing the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan, Tamil?
Answer : Majoritarianism
Question : Who formed the majority in terms of population in Sri Lanka?
Answer : Sinhala community
Question : What is "Homogeneous Society"?
Answer : A homogeneous society shares a common language, ethnicity and culture. Japan and South Korea are examples of homogeneous societies.
Question : What measure was adopted by the democratically elected government of Sri Lanka to establish Sinhala supremacy?
Answer : Sinhala speaking community who follow Buddhism took many majoritarianistic measures to establish supremacy over Sri Lankan Tamils.
Question : How and when was Sinhala recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka?
Answer : Sinhala was recognized as the official language of Sri Lanka by passing an Act in 1956.
Question : What is the state religion of Sri Lanka?
Answer : Buddhism
Question : What does the system of checks and balances' ensure in power sharing ?
Answer : The system of checks and balances ensures that no one branch of the national government gains too much power.
Question : What system of power sharing is called "Checks and Balances"?
Answer : When one arm of the government can question the functioning of other arms in horizontal power distribution.
Question : What is the prudential reason behind power sharing?
Answer : Power sharing helps in reducing the conflict between various social groups. Hence, power sharing is necessary for maintaining social harmony and peace.
Question : Which language was recognised as the only official language of Sri Lanka in 1956?
Answer : Sinhala
Question. How Belgian government solved its ethnic Problem ?
Answer : The Path of accommodation adopted in Belgium.
a). Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in the central govt.
b). Many Powers of the central government have been given to stategovernment .The state government are not subordinate to the centralgovernment .
c). Brussels has a separate government t in which both the communities have equal representation.
d). There is a third kind ofgovernment called community government elected by the people belonging to Dutch, French and German no matter where they live
Question. Describe the diverse composition of Sri Lanka.
Answer : The Sinhala community forms the majority of population 74% with Tamils who are mostly 18% concentrated in the north and east of the country.
a). Tamil natives of the country are called Sri Lankan Tamil are 13%.
b). Tamils who are brought as indentured labourers from India by British colonists to work in estate plantation are called Indian Tamils 5%.
c). There are about 7% percent Christians, who are both Tamils and Sinhala.
Question. Why has the idea of power sharing emerged?
Answer : The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all powers of a government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to enforce them. But these notions have changed with the emergence of democracy.
Question. What is meant by a system of “Checks and Balances”?
Answer : The Horizontal division of power is referred to as a system of “checks and balances”.
Under this, power is shared among different organs of government—the legislature, executive and judiciary.
It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.
This system ensures that a check is maintained on the other organs that exist and there remains a balance when power is shared
Question. Describe three demands of Sri Lankan Tamils. How did they struggle for their independence?
Answer : a).Recognition of Tamil as an official language.
b). Regional autonomy
c). Equal opportunity in securing jobs and education.
They formed several political organizations, but when the government tried to suppress their activities by force, this led to civil war
Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing
Question : How is the ethnic composition of Belgium very complex? Explain.
Answer : (i) Of the country's total population, 59 percent live in the Flemish region and speak Dutch language.
(ii) Another 40 percent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French.
(iii) Remaining one percent of the Belgians speak German.
(iv) In the capital city Brussels, 80 percent people speak French while 20 percent are Dutch speaking.
Question : How can power be shared among governments at different levels? Explain.
Answer : Vertical division of power : Vertical division of power means sharing of power among governments at different levels. In India, there are three levels of the government :
(i) For the entire country : Central Government/ Union Government.
(iii) At the provincial level : State Governments.
(iii) At the local level (i.e., rural and urban) : Local self governments like panchayats and municipal councils.
Question : How did Sri Lanka and the Belgium government try to solve the ethnic problem?
Answer : (i) The Belgium leaders tried to solve the ethnic problem by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions, whereas the Sri Lankan government tried to solve the problem through majoritarianism.
(ii) Belgian leaders established a federal structure under which power was shared between the Union Government and its other constituent units whereas Sri Lankan leaders adopted Unitary Government structure.
(iii) The Belgium solution helped in avoiding civic strife whereas the majoritarianism in Sri Lanka led to the civil war.
Question : "Attempts at forced integration often sow the seeds of disintegration". Support the statement with suitable arguments.
Answer : It is true that forced integration of communities very often bring in a lot of feelings of grudge and disagreement among the regions. This has been seen in Sri Lanka between the Sinhalese and Tamils. The problem arises during integration of two regions in division of power and sharing of resources. Each side is afraid that the other party or region will dominate over their region. They are afraid of going backwards. And, in today’s world no one wants to be pushed aside by others. An important example is the breakdown of erstwhile USSR into different countries of East Europe. That is why integration should be on a harmonious, cordial and amical terms and not by force.
Question : What is power sharing? Why power sharing is important in democracy?
Answer : (i) When the power does not rest with any one organ of the state rather it is shared among legislature, executive and judiciary it is called power sharing.
(ii) Power sharing is important in a democracy because :
(a) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
(b) It is the very spirit of democracy.
(c) It is a good way to ensure the stability of the political order.
Question : What is majoritarianism? How has it increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils? Explain.
Answer : ‘Majoritarianism’ is a concept which signifies a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants. In this type of rule they disregard the wishes and needs of the minority. The majoritarian concept has increased the strong feelings of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils because of the series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government in Sri Lanka after its independence in 1948 to establish Sinhala Supremacy.
(i) In 1956 an Act was passed to recognize Sinhala as the only official language thus disregarding Tamil.
(ii) The Government followed preferential policies that favored Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.
(iii) A new constitution advocated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.
Question : "Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different systems of power sharing". Support the statement by giving three points of difference.
Answer : Difference in power sharing of Belgium and Sri Lanka :
(i) In Belgium, the government does not follow preferential policies in matters of jobs and education. In Sri Lanka, the government follows preferential policies in matters of government, jobs and education.
(ii) In Belgium, there is a special government called 'Community Government' to look after the cultural, educational and language related issues. In Sri Lanka, the major political parties are not sensitive to the language and culture of the Tamils.
(iii) In Belgium, there is no discrimination between different religions. In Sri Lanka, Buddhism is the official religion.
Question : Mention any three demands of Sri lankan Tamils.
Answer : Demands of the Sri Lankan Tamils:
(i) Recognition of Tamil as an official language.
(ii) Equal opportunities for Tamils in government jobs and educational institutions.
(iii) Provincial autonomy for Tamil dominated provinces.
Question : Compare the different ways in which the Belgians and the Sri Lankans have dealt with the problem of cultural diversity.
Answer : The Belgian leaders recognised the existence of regional and cultural diversities.
(i) They amended their Constitution four times so as to work out an innovative arrangement that would enable everyone to live together in peace and harmony, i.e., there was sharing of power between the Dutch and the French both in the Central Government, State Government and Communities Government. They followed a policy of accommodation. This helped to avoid civic strife and division of the country on linguistic lines.
(ii) On the other hand, the Sinhalese who were in majority in Sri Lanka as compared to the Tamils followed a policy of majoritatrianism and adopted a series of measures to establish Sinhala supremacy by passing an Act of 1956. These measures alienated the Tamils leading to civic strife between the two communities.
Question : Give reasons why power sharing is desirable?
Answer : Power sharing is desirable in democracy because :
(i) Prudential reasons :
(a) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Since social conflict often leads to violence and political instability.
(b) It is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
(c) Imposing the will of over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it undermines the unity of the nation.
(ii) Moral reasons :
(a) Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise and who have to live with its effect.
(b) People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.
(c) A legitimate government is one where citizens through participation, acquire a stake in the system.
Long Questions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing
Question. What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies?
Answer : Give an example of each of these..
1. Power shared among different organs of the government:
(i) In it power is shared among legislature, executive and Judiciary.
(ii) It is also called horizontal distribution of power because all these organs are placed at the same level.
(iii) Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited powers.
(iv) Each organs checks the offers, which results in the balance of power among various institution.
2. Power shared among Governments at different levels.
(i) There is a Government for the entire country, such a Government is called federal Government
(ii) In India we refer to it as Central or Union Government
(iii) The Government at provincial or regional level is called state Government in India.
(iv) In India Government is divided at the central level, state level and local level.
(v) It is called vertical division of power as power is divided among higher and lower levels of Governments.
3. Power shared among different social groups:
(i) This type of arrangement is made to give space in the Government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise feel alienated from the Government.
(ii) This method is used to give minority communities a fair share in power.
(iii) In India, we have the system of reserved constituencies in the assemblies and the Parliament of one country.
(iv) Community Government in Belgium is a good example.
4. Power shared among political parties, pressure groups and moments
(i) In a democracy, the citizen must have freedom to choose among various contenders for power.
(ii) When there is competition, it ensures that power does not remain in one hand.
(iii) In the long run, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. This type of Government is called ‘Coalition Government’.
(iv) Many interest groups like traders, businessmen, farmers, industrial workers, also have
a share in governmental power either way, through participation and influencing decision making process
Question. Explain the power sharing arrangement among the different political parties, pressure groups and movements.
Answer : (a). In a democracy power is also shared among the different political parties, pressure groups and movements.
(b). Democracy provides the citizens a choice to choose their rulers. This choice is provided by the various political parties, who contest elections to win. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in one
(c). In the long run power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies
and social groups. (d). Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more parties from an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition government and thus share power.
(e). In a democracy, various pressure groups and movements also remain active.
They will also have a share in governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or bringing influence on the decision making process.
Question : “Social division take place when some social difference overlap with other social differences.” Support the statement.
Answer : Social division takes place when some social difference overlaps with other differences.
(a) The difference between the Blacks and Whites becomes a social division in the US because the Blacks tend to be poor, homeless and discriminated against.
(b) In our country Dalits tend to be poor and landless. They often face discrimination and injustice. Situations of this kind produce social divisions.
(c) Considering the cases of Northern Ireland and the Netherlands. Both are predominantly Christian but divided between Catholics and Protestants. In Northern Ireland, class and religion overlap with each other. The Catholics in Northern Ireland are also more likely to be poor, and often have a history of discrimination. Whereas in the Netherlands, class and religion tend to cut across each other. Catholics and Protestants are about equally likely to be poor or rich. The result is that Catholics and Protestants have had conflicts in Northern Ireland, while they do not do so in the Netherlands. Overlapping social differences create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions.
Question : “Social divisions affect politics.” Examine the statement.
Answer : Social divisions indeed affect politics. Various groups raise demands and during elections vote as per their interests. Social divisions affect voting in most countries. People from one community tend to prefer some party more than others. In many countries there are parties that focus only on one community, which however, cannot be said to be healthy. Political expression of social diversity depends on three factors, which are as follows:
(a) How people perceive their identities. If people see their identity in singular or exclusive term, it becomes difficult to accommodate social diversity. A majority of Belgians now feel that they are as much Belgian as they are Dutch or Germanspeaking. This helps them to stay together. This is how most people in our country see their identity: they think of themselves as Indian as well as belonging to a state or a language group.
(b) How political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community. In Sri Lanka, the demand for ‘only Sinhala’ was at the cost of the interest and identity of the Tamil community.
(c) How the government reacts to the demands of a community. If the government accommodates the demand of a particular community in a justified way, it makes the politics much better. As seen in the case of Belgium. Whereas it did not happen in Sri Lanka, if the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of minority community, social divisions become less hazardous for the country. However, when the demands are suppressed the end result is very bad.
Question : "In a democracy, political expression of social division is very normal and can be healthy." Justify this statement with suitable arguments.
Answer : Every expression of social division in politics does not lead to disasters but it is beneficial too. In a democracy, political expression of social divisions is very normal and can be healthy. In the cases of India, and Belgium it has been observed that social diversities can be accommodated in a very positive manner. But a positive attitude towards diversity and a willingness to accommodate it do not come about easily.
(i) People who feel marginalized, deprived and discriminated have to fight against the injustices.
(ii) Such a fight often takes the democratic path voicing their demands in a peaceful and constitutional manner.
(iii) Seeking a fair position through elections.
(iv) Sometimes social differences can take the form of unacceptable level of social inequality and injustice. The struggle against such inequalities sometimes takes the path of violence and defiance of state power. However, history shows that democracy is the best way to fight for recognition and also to accommodate diversity.
(iv) Relations between Tamils and Sinhalese became strained.
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Resources and Development |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Resources and Development in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Forest and Wildlife Resources |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Water Resources |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Water Resources in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Agriculture |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Agriculture in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Minerals & Energy Resources |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Minerals & Energy Resources in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Manufacturing Industries |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Manufacturing Industries in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Lifelines of National Economy |
CBSE Class 10 Geography HOTs Lifelines of National Economy in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Power Sharing |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Power Sharing in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Federalism |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Federalism in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Democracy and Diversity in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Democracy and Diversity |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Gender Religion and Caste |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Gender Religion and Caste in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Popular struggles and Movements in hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Popular Struggles and Movements |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Political Parties in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Political Parties |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Outcomes of Democracy in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Outcomes of Democracy |
CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Challenges to Democracy in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Challenges to democracy |
CBSE Class 10 History HOTs Rise of Nationalism in Europe in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
CBSE Class 10 History HOTs Nationalism in India in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Nationalism in India |
CBSE Class 10 History HOTs The Making of a Global World in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs The Making of a Global World |
CBSE Class 10 History HOTs The Age of Industrialization in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs The Age of Industrialization |
CBSE Class 10 History HOTs Print Culture and the Modern World in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Print culture and the Modern World |
CBSE Class 10 Economics HOTs Development in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Development |
CBSE Class 10 Economics HOTs Sectors of the Indian Economy in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Sectors of the Indian Economy |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Money and Credit |
CBSE Class 10 Economics HOTs Money and Credit in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Economics HOTs Globalisation and the Indian Economy in Hindi |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Globalization and the Indian Economy |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Consumer Rights |
CBSE Class 10 Economics HOTs Consumer Rights in Hindi |
HOTS for Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing Social Science Class 10
Expert teachers of studiestoday have referred to NCERT book for Class 10 Social Science to develop the Social Science Class 10 HOTS. If you download HOTS with answers for the above chapter you will get higher and better marks in Class 10 test and exams in the current year as you will be able to have stronger understanding of all concepts. High Order Thinking Skills questions practice of Social Science and its study material will help students to have stronger understanding of all concepts and also make them expert on all critical topics. You can easily download and save all HOTS for Class 10 Social Science also from www.studiestoday.com without paying anything in Pdf format. After solving the questions given in the HOTS which have been developed as per latest course books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science designed by our teachers. We have also provided lot of MCQ questions for Class 10 Social Science in the HOTS so that you can solve questions relating to all topics given in each chapter. After solving these you should also refer to Class 10 Social Science MCQ Test for the same chapter
You can download the CBSE HOTS for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing for latest session from StudiesToday.com
Yes, the HOTS issued by CBSE for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing have been made available here for latest academic session
HOTS stands for "Higher Order Thinking Skills" in Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science. It refers to questions that require critical thinking, analysis, and application of knowledge
Regular revision of HOTS given on studiestoday for Class 10 subject Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing can help you to score better marks in exams
Yes, HOTS questions are important for Democratic Politics II Chapter 1 Power Sharing Class 10 Social Science exams as it helps to assess your ability to think critically, apply concepts, and display understanding of the subject.