CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Gender Religion and Caste

Please refer to CBSE Class 10 Civics HOTs Gender Religion and Caste. Download HOTS questions and answers for Class 10 Social Science. Read CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs for Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste below and download in pdf. High Order Thinking Skills questions come in exams for Social Science in Class 10 and if prepared properly can help you to score more marks. You can refer to more chapter wise Class 10 Social Science HOTS Questions with solutions and also get latest topic wise important study material as per NCERT book for Class 10 Social Science and all other subjects for free on Studiestoday designed as per latest CBSE, NCERT and KVS syllabus and pattern for Class 10

Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Social Science HOTS

Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following high order thinking skills questions with answers for Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste in Class 10. These HOTS questions with answers for Class 10 Social Science will come in exams and help you to score good marks

HOTS Questions Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Social Science with Answers

Summary

Public / Private Division
- In fact the majority of women do some sort of paid work in addition to domestic labour. But their work is not valued and does not get recognition.
- Although women constitute half of the humanity, their role in public life especially politics, is minimal in most societies.
- Women in different parts of the world organised and agitated for equal rights. There were agitation demanded enhancing the political and legal status of women and improving their educational and other opportunities. More radical women movements aimed at equality in personal and family life as well. These movements are called feminist movements.
 
Patriarchal Society : Mostly societies are male dominating even day to day participation of women may increase than also our society is a patriarchal society on the basis of :
- Literacy rate
- No wonder the proportion of women among the highly paid and valued jobs is still very small.
- Her work is not paid and therefore often not valued.
- Women are paid less than men.
- Girl child aborted before she is born.
- various kinds of harassment, exploitation and violence against women.
 
Religion, Communalism and Politics
- Unlike gender differences, the religious differences are often expressed in the field of politics.
- Communalism happens when beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to thoseof other religions, when the demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another and when state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest. This manner of using religious in politics is communal politics.
Communalism can take various forms in politics :
- Stereo types of religious communities and belief in the superiority of one’s religion over other religions.
- a desire to form a separate political unit.
- Often involves special appeal to the interests in preference to others.
- Ugly form of communal violence, riots and massacre.
 
Secular State
- No official religion - constitution does not give a special status to any religion.
- freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion.
- The constitution prohibits discrimination on ground of religion.
- allows the state to intervene is the matter of religion.
- ensure equality within religious communities.
 
Caste and Politics :
- They keep in mind the caste composition of the electorate and nominate candidates from different castes.
- Political parties and candidates in elections make appeals to caste sentiments to muster support.
- No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste.
- No party wins the votes of all the voters of a caste or community.  

 

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science Gender Religion and Caste 

Question : What is the basic idea of communal politics ?
(a) Religion is the basis of social community.
(b) Every society is a community.
(c) Everyone is equal.
(d) No one should dominate others.
Answer : A

Question : Arrange the following events in correct sequence.
(i) In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low.
(ii) In this respect, India is among the bottom group of nations in the world.
(iii) For example, the percentage of elected women members in Lok Sabha has never even reached 10 per cent of its total strength.
(iv) Their share in the state assemblies is less than 5 per cent.
Options –
(a) i-iii-iv-ii
(b) iii-iv-ii-i
(c) i-ii-iv-iii
(d) ii-i-iii-iv
Answer : A

Question : Indian society is of which type ?
(a) A matriarchal society
(b) A patriarchal society
(c) A fraternal society
(d) None of these
Answer : B

Question : Which type of country India is ?
(a) Communist
(b) Dictator
(c) Monarchy
(d) Secular
Answer : D

Question : What is meant by gender division’ ?
(a) Division between men and poor.
(b) Division between males and females.
(c) Division between educated and uneducated.
(d) None of the above.
Answer : B 

Question : Which one of the following laws was enacted by the Government of India in October 2005?
(a) The Right to Property Act (b) The Right to Education Act (c) The Consumer Protection Act (d) The Right to Information Act
Answer : A 

Question : In which regions of the world, the representation of women in the national parliaments is the lowest?
(a) India (b) Europe (c) Sub Saharan Africa (d) North America
Answer : A 

 

True / False

Question : The idea of secularism constitutes one of the foundations of India. 
Answer : True

Question : The Constitution of India has banned untouchability.
Answer : True

Question : The Constitution of India allows discrimination on the grounds of religion. 
Answer : False

 

Assertion And Reason Questions

Mark the option which is most suitable :

(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

Question : Assertion : A casteist is a person who thinks that caste is the principal basis of community.
Reason : All castes are equal and man-made.
Answer : (c) A castiest is a person who thinks that caste is the principal basis of community. However, such a belief is faulty as everyone is equal and no caste is superior to other. Thus, both reason and assertion are true but the reason does not explain the assertion.

Question : Assertion : India is a secular state.
Reason : Constitution gives freedom to everyone to profess, practice and propagate any religion without prejudices or any discrimination.
Answer : (a) India is a secular state. The Constitution gives freedom to everyone to profess, practice and propagate any religion. There is no official religion of India. The reason explains the assertion.

Question : Assertion : Sex-selective abortion led to decline of sex ratio in India.
Reason : Desire for a male child makes Indian families abort girl.
Answer : (a) Sex-selective abortion led to decline of sex ratio in India. Indian parents want to have son and want ways to abort girl child. However, sex-selective abortion is immoral and legally banned in India. The reason thus explains the assertion.

Question : Assertion : Men and women should be given equal rights.
Reason : Men are superior to women physically and emotionally.
Answer : (c) Men and women should be given equal rights as both are equal is every respect. Thus the reason is false.

Question : Assertion : Women face discrimination and disadvantage in India in many ways.
Reason : India is a patriarchal society.
Answer : (a) India is a patriarchal society where men are considered superior to women. Hence, women face discrimination and disadvantage in India in many ways. Yet, it is not justifiable. The reason explains the assertion.

 

Read the extract and answer the questions that follows :

The problem begins when religion is seen as the basis of the nation. The problem becomes more acute when religion is expressed in politics in exclusive and partisan terms, when one religion and its followers are pitted against another. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community. Communalism involves thinking along the following lines. The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. This belief is fundamentally flawed. People of one religion do not have the same interests and aspirations in every context. Everyone has several other roles, positions and identities.

Question : When does the problem of religion in a society become more acute ?
Answer : This happens when beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions, when the demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another and when state’s power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest.

Question : Explain any two lines along which communalism involves thinking.
Answer : (i) It follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the same social community.
(ii) If the followers of different religion have some commonalities, these are superficial and immaterial. 

 

Very Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Gender Religion and Caste

Question : At which level of government in India 1/3rd of seats are reserved for women?
Answer :  Local self government bodies.
 
Question : In which constitutional institution have seats been reserved for women?
Answer :  Local self government bodies  
 
Question : Define Feminist Movements. Write their objectives.
Answer :   Movement. Main Objective : The main objective of Feminist Movement is to attain equality among men and women.
 
Question : Define Feminist Movements. Write their objectives.
Answer :   Movement. Main Objective : The main objective of Feminist Movement is to attain equality among men and women.
 
Question : What do you mean by a patriarchal society?
Answer :  A male dominated society
 
Question : By what term is now the person known who believes in equal right and opportunities for women?
Answer :  A feminist 

 

Short Questions for Class 10 Social Science Gender Religion and Caste

Question : Why did the framers of the constitution choose the ideals of secularism for India? How is this choice reflected in the constitutional provisions? Explain.
Answer : Secularism in India means equal treatment for all religions by the state. The term ‘Secular’ was added along with the term “Socialist’ through the 42nd Amendment in the Preamble of the Constitution of India in 1976. The Preamble of Constitution of India asserts that India is a secular country. The Indian Constitution does not profess any state religion. The state recognizes and accepts all religions. It enforces parliamentary laws and not religious laws, and respects pluralism. The framers of constitution chose the model of secular state because of the following reasons :
(i) India emerged as an independent country amidst heavy turmoil and faced many problems like partition based on religion. The constitution makers did not want to give importance to any religion as it could again divide the country.
(ii) After getting independence, the important leaders of India made it clear that India has to be a secular state as they could not afford any disturbance in the country based on religion.
(iii) The framers of constitution knew that if any particular religion was promoted then there would be a chance of conflict among people of various religions and that would harm the progress of the country. This would also brings a feeling of insecurity among the people who follow other religions. There is no discrimination among people based on the religious grounds in India. No religion is given superiority over any other religion.

Question : What is Communalism? How does it affect the political life of the people?
Answer :  Communalism : When beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions, when the demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another and when state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest, we call it as communalism. Communalism is a hindrance in the functioning of our democracy because :
(i) Communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions cannot live as equal citizens within one nation. Either, one of them has to dominate the rest or they have to form different nation.
(ii) Any attempt to bring all followers of one religion together is bound to suppress the voices of others. 

Question : Examine the standard of women's representation in India's legislative bodies. 
Answer :  The status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies is as follows :
(i) Central Legislature : Less than 10% of its total strength are women.
(ii) State Legislature : Less than 5% of its total strength are women.
(iii) Panchayati Raj : One-third of the seats are reserved for women.
(iv) India is among the bottom group of nations in the world, in this aspect.
(v) Women's organizations and activists have been demanding a reservation of at least one third of seats in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. But the bill to this effect has not been passed. 

Question : Secularism is not an ideology of some political parties, but it is one of the foundations of a country. Examine the statement. 
Answer :  Communalism was and to an extent continues to be one of the major challenges to democracy in our country. The makers of our Constitution were aware of this challenge. That is why they chose the model of a secular state. The important provisions that makes India a secular state are :
(i) There is no official religion for the Indian states. Unlike the status of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, that of Islam in Pakistan and that of Christianity in England, our Constitution does not give a special status to any religion.
(ii) The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow any.
(iii) The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
(iv) At the same time the Constitution allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities. For example, it bans untouchability. 

Question : Describe the three factors which determine the outcome of the politics of social divisions.
Answer :  Factors that decide the outcome of the politics of social divisions are
(i) When the people's perception of their identities is strict, the accommodation of other identities becomes difficult in the group.
(ii) Representation of a community by political leaders : While representing a community, if politicians raise demands that are constitutional, then, it is easier to accommodate those demands.
(iii) The government's reaction : If the reasonable demands of a community are suppressed by the government, then it leads to social divisions, which in turns threatens the integrity of the country. 

Question : Suggest any three measures to enhance the participation of woman in politics.
Answer :  (i) Women should be given proper education, so that they are aware of their rights and duties and participate actively in politics.
(ii) Every woman should be self reliant, so that she enjoys a respectable position in the society and is confident about her meaningful contribution in politics as well.
(iii) It should be legally binding to have a fair proportion of woman in the elected bodies. That is why 1/3rd of seats in local government bodies in panchayats and in municipalities are now reserved for women. 

Question : “Politics and social divisions should not be allowed to mix.” Justify the statement.
Answer :  It is absolutely correct to say that politics and social divisions should not be allowed to mix. This is because :
(i) It can make social divisions into political division and lead to conflict, violence or even disintegration of a country.
(ii) In Northern Ireland, there has been a violent and bitter ethno-political conflict for many years.
(iii) It caused disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.In Sri Lanka, when the ethno-social difference between Sinhalas and Tamils were politicized, the result was the Civil War in the country. 

Question : "Gender division is not based on biology but on social expectations and stereotypes." Support the statement.
Answer :  (i) Gender division is a form of hierarchical social division based on social expectation and stereotypes.
(ii) Boys and girls are brought up to believe that the main responsibilities of women is house work and bringing up children.
(iii) There is a sexual division of labour in most families where women do all the household chores and men work outside the home.
(iv) Majority of women may do some paid work in addition of domestic labour both in rural and Urban areas but their work is not valued and does not get recognition. 

Question : How do castes get politicised? Give three points. 
Answer :  (i) Each caste group tries to become bigger by incorporating within it neighboring castes or sub-castes which were earlier excluded from it.
(ii) Various caste groups enter into a coalition with other castes or communities and thus enter into a dialogue and negotiation.
(iii) New kinds of caste groups have come up in the political area like 'backward' and forward' caste groups.

Question : Describe the adverse effects of caste in politics in India.
Answer : Adverse effects of caste in politics in India :
(i) Political parties try to use caste to gain votes.
(ii) Promise to take care of interests and demands of particular caste.
(iii) It leads to conflicts and tensions among various caste groups as some castes get discriminated against.

Question : "The Government of India gives holidays for the festivals of most of the religions." Why is it so? Give your view point.
Answer : It is so because : (i) India is a secular state, there is no official religion in our country.
(ii) The Constitution provides us freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion or not to follow any.
(iii) The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the ground of religion.

Question : Assess the influences of politics on caste system.
Answer : Influence of politics on caste system :
(i) Each caste group tries to become bigger by incorporating within its sub-castes.
(ii) Various caste groups are required to enter into a coalition with other castes of same community.
(iii) New kinds of caste groups have entered politics like 'backward' and 'forward' castes.
(iv) Politics in caste has allowed many disadvantaged caste groups to demand their share of power.
(v) Caste politics has helped the dalits and OBC to gain better access to decision-making and political power.

Question :  What was the Feminist Movement? Explain the political demands of the Feminist Movement in India. Religion, Communalism and Politics
Answer : Feminist Movement was a radical movement which demanded equality for women in personal and family life and also in politics, society and education field. The political demands of the Feminist Movements in India were :
(i) More women representatives in local government.
(ii) More political representatives for women by having elected women representatives.
(iii) Reserving at least one-third of the seats in Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies for women.
(iv) They demanded equal pay as men for same work done.
(v) They demanded same inheritance rights for daughters as given to sons.

Question : Explain the factors that have led to the weakening of the caste system in India.
Answer : Decline of the caste system in India :
(i) Efforts of social reformers like Jyotiba Phule, Gandhiji, Ambedkar against caste system have helped to promote a casteless society.
(ii) Economic development has reduced the emphasis on caste.
(iii) Large scale urbanisation has diminished the awareness of caste, as people rub shoulders in buses, trains and offices.
(iv) Growth of literacy and education has helped to decrease the belief in caste.
(v) Occupational mobility is possible now and children are not compelled to continue the profession of the family or father.

Question : How is gender division understood in Indian society? To what extent does political mobilization on gender basis help to improve women's role in public life?
Answer : In the Indian society gender division has proved to be hugely disadvantageous to women. The literacy among women is low compared to men. Percent of women in highly paid jobs is much less then men. For the same job women are paid less. Over all women spend more hours at work than men at most homes. Parents spend more resources on their male children. Political mobilization on gender basis has raised the awareness about discrimination against women and stereo types. Now more girl children go to school. There are reservations in job vacancies. One third seats are reserved in local government bodies. By the 2005 Right to property Act, now daughters and sons have the same inheritance rights.

Question : Indian is a secular country. Justify the statement.
Answer : India is a secular country. With 29 states and 7 union territories there is a large diversity of culture, religion and language. India does not have a state or official religion. It gives fundamental right to its citizens to practice, propagate, profess any religion. The Indian constitution does not discriminate against any religion. The above reasons justify the statement.

Question : Why are caste barriers breaking down in India? Explain with three reasons.
Answer : Caste barriers are breaking down in India due to the following reasons :
(i) With the economic development, large scale urbanisation, growth of literacy and education, occupational mobility and the weakening of the position of landlords in the villages, the old notions of caste hierarchy are breaking down.
(ii) Due to socio-economic changes, i.e. now, most of the times, in urban areas it does not matter much who is walking along next to us on street or eating at the next table in a restaurant.
(iii) The Constitution of India prohibits any caste based discrimination and lays the foundation of policies to reverse the injustices of the caste system. 

Question : How can communalism pose a great threat to Indian democracy?
Answer : Communalism can pose a great threat to Indian democracy as :
(i) It leads to the dangerous belief that people belonging to different religion cannot live as equal citizens within one nation. Either group has to dominate the rest or they have to form a different nation.
(ii) Any attempt to bring followers of one religion together in the context of politics bound to suppress many voices within that society.

Question : Explain the status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies.
Answer : The status of women's representation in India's legislative bodies are as follows :
(i) Central Legislature : Less than 10% of its total strength are women.
(ii) State Legislature : Less than 5% of their total strength are women.
(iii) Panchayati Raj : One-third of the seats are reserved for women. There is a demand for similar reservation in the Parliament and assemblies.

 

Long Questions for Class 10 Social Science Gender Religion and Caste 

Question : “Women still lag much behind men in India despite some improvements since independence.” Analyse the statement.
Answer :  In our country, women still lag much behind men despite some improvements since Independence. Women face disadvantage, discrimination and oppression in various ways :
(a) The literacy rate among women is only 64.60 percent as compared with 80.90 percent among men (2011 data).
(b) Similarly, a smaller proportion of girl students go for higher studies. Girls are performing as well as boys in school. But they drop out because parents prefer to spend their resources for their boy’s education rather than spending equally on their sons and daughters.
(c) The proportion of women among the highly paid and valued jobs is still very small. On an average an Indian woman works one hour more than an average man every day.
(d) The Equal Wages Act provides that equal wages should be paid for equal work. However, in almost all areas of work, from sports and cinema, to factories and fields, women are paid less than men, even when both do exactly the same work.
(e) In some parts of India, parents prefer to have sons and find ways to have the girl child aborted before she is born. Such sex selective abortion has led to a decline in child sex ratio.
(f) Women often face harassment, exploitation and violence on the domestic front.

Question : How can the relationship between politics and religion be beneficial and problematic at the same time? Explain. Caste and Politics
Answer :  Beneficial :
(i) Influence of religion can make politics value based.
(ii) Religious communities can politically express their needs and interests.
(iii) Political authorities can monitor and control religious discrimination and oppression. 
Problematic : 
(i) Religion can become the base for the development of nationalist sentiments which can lead to conflicts between religious groups.
(ii) Political parties can try to make political gains by pitting one religious group against the other.
(iii) State power may be used to establish the domination of one religions religious group over another.

Question : Explain any five methods to raise the political representation of women in India.
Answer :  The political representation of women in India can be improved by adopting a holistic approach. This would include :
(a) By improving the literacy rate. Presently the literacy amongst women is only 65.46% as compared to over 82% in men. This would improve the political awareness amongst women.
(b) The percentage of women in highly paid jobs is still very small. At many workplaces, women are paid less than men for the same job. When equal pay comes the voice of women will get strengthened.
(c) The Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 removes discriminatory gender practices. The daughters now have equal right of inheritance to their father’s estate as sons. This definitely has increased the political power of females.
(d) The political representation of women had been very poor in the Indian legislatures. Even in the cabinet, the number of women ministers is very low. The political parties must give more representation to female candidates in union and state elections. The Supreme court of India must intervene in this matter.
(e) One-third of seats in local government bodies have been reserved for women candidates. This has helped in increasing women’s representation in panchayats and municipalities. There is a need to enhance this to 50%. A bill for providing one-third reservation in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies has been pending in the Parliament for more than a decade. Political parties are yet to arrive at consensus on this issue.

Question : ‘Communalism can take various forms in politics.’ Explain. 
Answer : Communalism can take various forms in politics are discussed below :
(i) When religious beliefs of a person involve prejudices and stereotypes, claiming one religion’s ideas to be superior to another.
(ii) When a majority community tries to establish its domination over the other communities with the help of the state. Minority communities under such circumstances, retaliates by demanding the formation of separate state for them. Political mobilisation on religious lines occurs when religious symbols and leaders make an emotional appeal to the people in order to bring the members of a particular community together.
(iii) Communal violence is the worst form of communalism. It acquires the political form when it is sponsored by the state.
(iv) Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena.
(v) In a democracy, communalism may take the form when the majoritarian community starts believing in the superiority of their religion and ignores the wishes of the minorities.

Question : ‘Communalism can take various forms in politics.’ Explain. 
Answer : Communalism can take various forms in politics are discussed below :
(i) When religious beliefs of a person involve prejudices and stereotypes, claiming one religion’s ideas to be superior to another.
(ii) When a majority community tries to establish its domination over the other communities with the help of the state. Minority communities under such circumstances, retaliates by demanding the formation of separate state for them. Political mobilisation on religious lines occurs when religious symbols and leaders make an emotional appeal to the people in order to bring the members of a particular community together.
(iii) Communal violence is the worst form of communalism. It acquires the political form when it is sponsored by the state.
(iv) Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena.
(v) In a democracy, communalism may take the form when the majoritarian community starts believing in the superiority of their religion and ignores the wishes of the minorities.

Question : Describe the different ways in which the women are discriminated in the Indian society.
Answer : In India, women still lag behind men in different fields despite some improvements since Independence. Women face disadvantage, discrimination and oppression in various ways :
(i) The literacy rate among women is only 65 percent as compared with 82 percent among men.
(ii) A smaller proportion of girl students go for higher studies. Girls perform as well as boys in schools, but they drop out because parents prefer to spend their resources for their son's education rather than spending equally on their sons and daughters.
(iii) The proportion of women among the highly paid and valued jobs is still very small. On an average an Indian woman works many hours more than an average man but gets paid less than the male counterpart.
(iv) The Equal Wages Act provides that equal wages should be paid to equal work. However, in almost all areas of work, from sports and cinema, to factories and fields, women are paid less than men, even when both do exactly the same work.
(v) In many parts of India, parents prefer to have sons and find ways to have the girl child aborted before she is born.
(vi) Woman face harassment, exploitation and violence in their domestic life.

Question : Explain the reasons of social differences.
                                OR
Why do social differences emerge in society ?
Answer : (i) Birth : Birth is the most important factor which is responsible for social differences. A person in India is considered of a low caste because of his birth in the lower class family. A Black is discriminated from White because of his colour which is once again controlled by birth.
(ii) Differences based on choice : Some of the differences are based on our choices. For example, some people are atheists. They don’t believe in God or any religion. Differences also occur because of choice of occupation. Differences occur among the people because of different professions and economic activities also.
(iii) Differences based on religion:
Sometimes religion can be one of the causes of social differences. It is fairly common for people belonging to the same religion to feel that they do not belong to the same community because their caste or sect is very different.
(iv) Differences based on economic status : Economic status can also be responsible for social differences. Rich and poor people belonging to the same community or religion or sect often do not keep close relations with each other as they feel that they are very different. ‘
(v) Differences based on caste/color : In many regions of the world people are differentiated on the basis of caste or colour. For example, in United States and South Africa Blacks were discriminated because of their skin color.

Question : How is political expression of social divisions in democracy beneficial?
Answer : In democracy, political expression of social divisions is normal and can be healthy. In case of India and Belgium, it has been observed that social diversities can be accommodated in a very positive manner. But a positive attitude towards diversity and a willingness to accommodate it do not come about easily.
People who feel marginalised, deprived and discriminated against have to fight against injustices.
Such a fight often takes the democratic path, voicing their demands in a peaceful and constitutional manner and seeking a fair position through elections.
Sometimes social differences can take the form of unacceptable level of social inequality and injustice. The struggle against such inequalities sometimes takes the path of violence and defiance of state power.
However, history shows that democracy is the best way to fight for recognition and also to accommodate diversity.

Question : When do social divisions take place in the society? Explain with suitable examples.
Answer : Social division takes place under following circumstances.
(a) Social division due to overlapping differences. It happens when one kind of social difference becomes more important than the other and people start feeling that they belong to different communities.
For example, the difference between the Blacks and Whites in the United States becomes a social division because the Blacks tend to be poor, homeless and discriminated against. Situation of this kind produces social divisions.
(b) Social division due to cross-cutting differences. If social differences cross-cut one another, it is difficult to compete one group of people against the other. It means that groups that share a common interest on one issue are likely to be on different sides on a different issue, thereby
leading to a social division. 
For example, Northern Ireland is a dominantly Christian country but is divided between Catholics and Protestants. Here, class and religion overlap each other. If you are Catholic, you are more likely to be poor and discriminated against. The result is the division of the society.
(c) Social division of one kind or another exists in most countries. It does not matter whether the country is small or big. For instance, India is a vast country with many communities, at the same time, Belgium is a small country with many communities.
(d) Sometimes there is division or difference in society due to migration and migrants. Even those countries such as Germany and Sweden, that were once highly homogenous, are undergoing rapid change with influx of people from other parts of the world. Migrants bring with them their own culture and tend to form a different social community. If social divisions do not exist in a country they must never be expressed in politics.
In a sense most countries of the world are multi-cultural and have multi-dimensional social divisions.

Question : Distinguish between Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968) and The Black Power Movement (1966-1975) in the USA.
Answer : 

Civil Rights MovementBlack Power Movement
1. This movement emerged in 1954 and lasted till 19681. This movement emerged in 1966 and lasted till 1975
2. It was a non-violent movement2. It believed in violence
3. This movement was led by Martin Luther King (junior).3. This movement had no leader.
4. It was, in fact, a reform movement.4. This movement resorted to violence to end racism
5. It was a civil disobedience
movement against racially
discriminatory laws and practices.
5. It was an unorganized, more militant and antiracist movement

 

Questions :

1. What do you mean by gender division?  
2. What led to the feminist and women’s movement?  
3. Why did our Constitution framers chose the model of secular state?  
4. Give two ways through which exploitation among women can be checked.  
5. State any two situations in which problem of communalism becomes acute.  
6. What is social equality?  
7. Suggest the steps to improve the social status of women in Indian society. 3
8. What are the various forms of caste in politics?  
9.  If you were of voting age what consideration will be opted by you for voting and why?  
10. ‘Politics based on caste identity is not very healthy in a democracy’. Give your opinion.
11. What do you mean by division of sex?
12. What do you mean by Feminism?
13. What do you mean by communal politics?
14. Mention any two constitutional provisions that make. India a secular state?
15. What sexual division of labour?
16. State different forms of communal politics with one example each. 
Contemporary India II Chapter 02 Forest and Wildlife Resources
CBSE Class 10 Social Science HOTs Forest and Wildlife Resources

HOTS for Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste Social Science Class 10

Expert teachers of studiestoday have referred to NCERT book for Class 10 Social Science to develop the Social Science Class 10 HOTS. If you download HOTS with answers for the above chapter you will get higher and better marks in Class 10 test and exams in the current year as you will be able to have stronger understanding of all concepts. High Order Thinking Skills questions practice of Social Science and its study material will help students to have stronger understanding of all concepts and also make them expert on all critical topics. You can easily download and save all HOTS for Class 10 Social Science also from www.studiestoday.com without paying anything in Pdf format. After solving the questions given in the HOTS which have been developed as per latest course books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science designed by our teachers. We have also provided lot of MCQ questions for Class 10 Social Science in the HOTS so that you can solve questions relating to all topics given in each chapter. After solving these you should also refer to Class 10 Social Science MCQ Test for the same chapter

Where can I download latest CBSE HOTS for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste

You can download the CBSE HOTS for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste for latest session from StudiesToday.com

Are the Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste HOTS available for the latest session

Yes, the HOTS issued by CBSE for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste have been made available here for latest academic session

What does HOTS stand for in Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste

HOTS stands for "Higher Order Thinking Skills" in Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Social Science. It refers to questions that require critical thinking, analysis, and application of knowledge

How can I improve my HOTS in Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste

Regular revision of HOTS given on studiestoday for Class 10 subject Social Science Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste can help you to score better marks in exams

Are HOTS questions important for Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Social Science exams

Yes, HOTS questions are important for Democratic Politics II Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 Social Science exams as it helps to assess your ability to think critically, apply concepts, and display understanding of the subject.