CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions And Equations

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Study Material for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

Class 10 Science students should refer to the following Pdf for Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations in Class 10. These notes and test paper with questions and answers for Class 10 Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations

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 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS

1. During chemical reactions, chemical composition of substances changes or new substances are formed.

2.Chemical reactions can be written in chemical equation form which should be always balanced.

3. Types of Chemical Reactions 

cbse-class-10-science-9

4. i)Exothermic reaction: A chemical reaction in which heat energy is evolved.

C + O2 →CO2 (g) + heat

ii)Endothermic reaction: A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed.

ZnCO3 + Heat →ZnO + CO2

5 .Redox reaction: Chemical reaction in which both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. 

Oxidation: Reaction that involves the gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen.

Reduction: Reaction that shows the loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen

ZnO + C →Zn + CO

ZnO is reduced to Zn -reduction

C is oxidized to CO ------oxidation

6. Effectsof oxidation reactions in our daily life:

a)Corrosion: It is an undesirable change that occurs in metals, when they are attacked by moisture, air, acids and bases.

Corrosion (rusting) of iron: Fe2O3. xH2O (Hydrated iron oxide)

Corrosion of copper:CuCO3.Cu (OH)2 (Basic copper carbonate)

Corrosion of silver:Ag2S (Silver sulphide)

Corrosion of Aluminum: Al2O3 (Aluminum oxide)

b)Rancidity: Undesirable change that takes place in oil containing food items due to the oxidation of fatty acids.

Preventive methods

(1)Adding antioxidants to the food materials.

(2) Storing food in air tight container

(3) Flushing out air with nitrogen gas.

(4) Refrigeration 

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CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions And Equations

CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions And Equations

CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions And Equations

Very short answer questions. (1 mark)
1. Identify in the following reaction:
2PbO +C→2Pb +CO
a) the substance oxidised and
b) the substance reduced.
2. A shiny brown coloured element “x” on heating in air becomes black in
colour . Name the element “x” and the black coloured compound formed.
Ans:Element „x‟is Copper and the black coloured compound is cupric oxide Cu2O
Short answer type questions (2 mark)
1. Classify the following reaction as combination,decomposition,displacement and double displacement reaction:-
a)BaCl2 +H2SO4 → BaSO4 +2HCl
Ans: Double displacement reaction.
b) 3CuSO4+ 2Al→ Al2 (SO4)3 +3Cu
c)ZnCO3 →ZnO +CO2
Ans: Decomposition reaction
d) C +O2→CO2
B
2) What is a precipi
tationreaction? Give an example.
Ans. Reaction in which an insoluble substance or precipitate is formed Na2 + BaCl2------------BaSO4+2NaCl

Please click the link below to download CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions And Equations. 

CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations Study Material

We hope students liked the above Study Material for Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 10 Science released by CBSE. Students of Class 10 should download the Study Material in Pdf format, read the notes and related questions and solutions given in above Class 10 Science Study Material on daily basis. All latest Study Material have been developed for Science by referring to the most important and regularly asked topics which the students should learn and practice to get better score in school tests and examinations. Expert teachers of studiestoday have referred to NCERT book for Class 10 Science to develop the Science Class 10 Study Material. After solving the questions given in the Study Material which have been developed as per latest course books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science designed by our teachers. Also download Class 10 Science Sample Papers given on studiestoday. After solving these you should also refer to Class 10 Science MCQ Test for the same chapter.

 

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