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Chapter 12 Electricity Science Worksheet for Class 10
Class 10 Science students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf in Class 10. This test paper with questions and solutions for Class 10 Science will be very useful for tests and exams and help you to score better marks
Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Worksheet Pdf
Question. A wire of length /, made of material resistivity ρ is cut into two equal parts. The resistivity of the two parts are equal to,
(a) ρ
(b) \(\frac{\rho}{2}\)
(c) 2 ρ
(d) 4 ρ
Answer : A
Question. A coil in the heater consume power P on passing current. If it is cut into halves and joined in parallel, it will consume power
(a) P
(b) \(\frac{P}{2}\)
(c) 2P
(d) 4P
Answer : D
Question. Which of the following gases are filled in electric bulbs?
(a) Helium and Neon
(b) Neon and Argon
(c) Argon and Hydrogen
(d) Argon and Nitrogen
Answer : D
Question. To get 2 Ω resistance using only 6 Ω resistors, the number of them required is
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6
Answer : B
Question. A current of 1 A is drawn by a filament of an electric bulb. Number of electrons passing through a cross-section of the filament in 16 seconds would be roughly
(a) 1020
(b) 1016
(c) 1018
(d) 1023
Answer : A
Question. The resistivity of insulators is of the order of
(a) 10-8 Ω-m
(b) 101 Ω-m
(c) 10-6 Ω-m
(d) 106 Ω-m
Answer : A
Question. What is the commercial unit of electrical energy?
(a) Joules
(b) Kilojoules
(c) Kilowatt-hour
(d) Watt-hour
Answer : C
Question. The resistivity does not change if
(a) the material is changed
(b) the temperature is changed
(c) the shape of the resistor is changed
(d) both material and temperature are changed
Answer : C
Question. Electrical resistivity of any given metallic wire depends upon
(a) its thickness
(b) its shape
(c) nature of the material
(d) its length
Answer : C
Question. The resistance of hot filament of the bulb is about 10 times the cold resistance. What will be the resistance of 100 W-220 V lamp, when not in use?
(a) 48 Ω
(b) 400 Ω
(c) 484 Ω
(d) 48.4 Ω
Answer : C
Question. In an electrical circuit two resistors of 2 Ω and 4 Ω respectively are connected in series to a 6 V battery. The heat dissipated by the 4 Ω resistor in 5 s will be
(a) 5 J
(b) 10 J
(c) 20 J
(d) 30 J
Answer : C
Question. Calculate the current flows through the 10 Ω resistor in the following circuit.
(a) 1.2 A
(b) 0.6 A
(c) 0.2 A
(d) 2.0 A
Answer : B
Question. 1 mV is equal to:
(a) 10 volt
(b) 1000 volt
(c) 10-3 volt
(d) 10-6 volt
Answer : C
Question. A cooler of 1500 W, 200 volt and a fan of 500 W, 200 volt are to be used from a household supply. The rating of fuse to be used is
(a) 2.5 A
(b) 5.0 A
(c) 7.5 A
(d) 10 A
Answer : D
Question. Coulomb is the SI unit of:
(a) charge
(b) current
(c) potential difference
(d) resistance
Answer : A
Question. What is the maximum resistance which can be made using five resistors each of 1/5 W?
(a) 1/5 Ω
(b) 10 Ω
(c) 5 Ω
(d) 1 Ω
Answer : D
Question. A cell, a resistor, a key, and an ammeter are arranged as shown in the circuit diagrams. The current recorded in the ammeter will be
(a) maximum in (i)
(b) maximum in (ii)
(c) maximum in (iii)
(d) same in all the cases
Answer : D
Question. The heating element of an electric iron is made up of:
(a) copper
(b) nichrome
(c) aluminium
(d) iron
Answer : B
Question. Electric power is inversely proportional to
(a) resistance
(b) voltage
(c) current
(d) temperature
Answer : A
Question. The effective resistance between A and B is
(a) 4Ω
(b) 6Ω
(c) May be 10 Ω
(d) Must be 10 Ω
Answer : A
Fill in the Blanks :
Question. The SI unit of resistivity is ……… .
Answer: ohm-metre (Ω m)
Question. Presence of argon prolongs the life of ____________ .
Answer: Filament of electric bulb
Question. The temperature of a conductor is increased. The graph best showing the variation of its resistance is
Answer: Resistance is directly proportional to temperature of the conductor.
Question. If the potential difference across the ends of a conductor is doubled, the current flowing through it, gets ……… .
Answer: doubled
Question. Work done on unit charge is called as ____________ .
Answer: Potential difference
Question. Two resistors are in parallel when they have ____________ common points.
Answer: One
Important Questions for NCERT Class 10 Science Electricity
Very Short Answer :
Question. Why is magnanin used for making standard resistors?
Answer: Magnanin being an alloy has a low temperature coefficient of resistance.
Question. Electric current flows through a metallic conductor from its one end A to other end B. Which end of the conductor is at higher potential? Why?
Answer: Current always flow from a higher potential to a lower potential end of the conductor. So end ‘A’ of the conductor is at a higher potential.
Question. Calculate the current in a circuit if 500 C of charge passes through it in 10 minutes.
Answer: Given: Q = 500 C, t = 10 min. = 10 × 60 = 600 s.
Question. An electric iron draws a cu,.ent of 0.6 A when the voltage is 100 volt Calculate the amount of electric charge flowing through it in one hour.
Answer: As we know, Q = I × t
∴ Q = 0.6 × 3600 = 2160 C
Question. What happens to resistance of a conductor when its area of cross-section is increased?
Answer: Resistance decreases as R ∝ \(\frac{1}{A}\).
Question. Define the term resistivity.
Answer: The resistance offered by a wire of unit length and unit cross-sectional area is called resistivity. It is expressed in terms of ohm-metre (Q-m).
Question. Write S.I. unit of resistivity.
Answer: Ohm-metre.
Question. How will the resistivity of a conductor change when its length is tripled by stretching it?
Answer: The resistivity of a metallic conductor does not depend on the length of the wire, so it will remain same.
Question. Name the charge responsible for the conduction in a conductor?
Answer: Electron.
Question. What is ohm? Define it.
Answer: One ohm is that resistance offered by the wire carrying 1A of current when IV is applied across its ends.
Question. When a battery is connected to a closed circuit, charge flow in the circuit almost instantaneously. Explain.
Answer: As soon as the battery is connected to the circuit and circuit is closed, a potential difference is felt over the entire circuit. This causes the charges begin to flow.
Question. When two ends of a metallic wire are connected across the terminals of a cell, some potential difference is set up between its ends. In which direction, electrons are flowing through the conductors?
Answer: Direction of flow of electron: From a lower potential end of a metallic conductor to its higher potential end.
Case Based Questions :
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions from The graph below is a V-I graph of a metallic circuit drawn at two different temperatures T1 and T2.
Question. Choose the correct set containing factors on which resistance depends?
(a) Length, Area of cross section, Temperature, Nature of the material.
(b) Area of cross section, Temperature, Nature of the material, Colour.
(c) Length, Area of cross section, Temperature, intermolecular attraction.
(d) Temperature, Nature of the material, Length, physical state of material.
Answer: A
Question. What is likely to happen if current in a wire is passed for a longer time than required?
(a) The wire may get burnt and may melt.
(b) Length of the wire may decrease resulting in lower resistance.
(c) Resistance of wire will drop as it will be very difficult to stop the electrons.
(d) Resistance of the wire will get increased due to joule’s heating effect.
Answer: D
Question. If the vertical and horizontal axes of a typical V-I straight line graph are reversed, which graph below is likely to represent the IV graph? (I on vertical, V on horizontal for I-V graph).
(a) (A)
(b) (B)
(c) (C)
(d) (D)
Answer: D
Question. For the above graph choose the correct option depicting which of the two temperatures is higher with justification.
(a) T2 > T1; Slope of V-I graph at T2 is greater than slope at T1.
(b) T1 > T2; resistance increases with increase in temperature.
(c) T2 > T1; resistance increases with decrease in temperature.
(d) T1 > T2; Slope of V-I graph at T1 is greater than slope at T2.
Answer: A
Question. For the above graph, at which temperature the resistance is higher?
(a) At T1
(b) At T2
(c) Resistance does not depend upon temperature
(d) None of these
Answer: B
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CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Worksheet
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Worksheet for Science CBSE Class 10 Chapter 12 Electricity
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Chapter 12 Electricity worksheet Science CBSE Class 10
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Chapter 12 Electricity CBSE Class 10 Science Worksheet
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Worksheet for CBSE Science Class 10 Chapter 12 Electricity
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