Refer to CBSE Class 10 Social Science The Age of Industrialization MCQs provided below available for download in Pdf. The MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with answers are aligned as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern suggested by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Multiple Choice Questions for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization are an important part of exams for Class 10 Social Science and if practiced properly can help you to improve your understanding and get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for CBSE Class 10 Social Science and also download more latest study material for all subjects
MCQ for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization
Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization in Class 10.
Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science with Answers
Question. Which of the following is in the center of the picture?
a) A Goddess like figure
b) A God like figure
c) Sun
d) Moon
Answer : A
Question. During which period the earliest of factory came up in England?
a) 1760s
b) 1730s
c) 1600s
d) 1740s
Answer : B
Question. Which part of the world is represented by Aladdin?
a) West
b) Orient
c)North
d) South
Answer : B
Question. What was the period of first phase of industrialization?
a) Up to 1840s
b) Up to 1860s
c) Up to 1830s
d) Up to 1850s
Answer : A
Question. In the period of proto-industrialization, production was carried at?
a) Countryside
b) Town
c) Both a and b
d) None
Answer : C
Question. What symbolizes the wheel with wings?
a) Time
b) Progress
c) Carriage
d) Future
Answer : A
Question. The most dynamic industries in Britain were said to be of
a) Cotton
b) Metal
c) Coal
d) Cotton and Metal
Answer : D
Question. The expansion of railways boosted which of the following industries?
a) Cotton and Metal
b) Iron and steel
c) Mining
d) Wooden
Answer : B
Question. Railways’ expansion began in England in
a) 1850s
b) 1840s
c) 1820s
d) 1860s
Answer : A
Question. Opium trade was conducted with which of the following country?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Burma
c) China
d) Iran
Answer : C
Question. The expansion of railways took place in colonies in
a) 1840s
b) 1820s
c) 1880s
d) 1860s
Answer : D
Question. Which of the following were main pre-colonial ports of India?
a) Surat, Bombay, Tuticorin
b) Surat, Hoogly, Calcutta
c) Surat, Hoogly, Masulipatam
d) Surat, Hoogly, Madras
Answer : C
Question. Who created the Cotton Mill?
a) J C Cotton
b) R L Cotton
c) Richard Arkwright
d) None
Answer : C
Question. What did James Watt do to the steam engine produced by Newcomen?
a) Improvement
b) Disbursement
c) Both a and b
d) None
Answer : A
Question. The drawing of spinning jenny in 1835 belonged to
a) James Hargreaves
b) T E Nicholas
c) S Nicholas
d) None
Answer : B
Question : Guilds were associations of-
a) Industrialization
b) Exporters
c) Traders
d) Producers
Answer : Producers
Question : Which of the following best defines a Jobber?
a) Employed by industrialists to get new recruits
b) Old trusted worker
c) Person of authority and power
d) Controlled lives of workers
Answer : Employed by industrialists to get new recruits
Question : First country to undergo industrial revolution is-
a) Japan
b) Britain
c) Germany
d) France
Answer : Britain
Question : 18th Century India witnessed the decline of which port town?
a) Surat
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) Madras
Answer : Surat
Question : The paid servants of the East India Company were
a) Seth
b) Mamlatdar
c) Gomastha
d) Lambardar
Answer : Gomastha
Question : Who devised the Spinning Jenny?
a) Samuel Luck
b) Richard Arkwright
c) James Hargreaves
d) James Watt.
Answer : James Hargreaves
Question : When was the first cotton mill set up in India in?
a) 1814
b) 1824
c) 1854
d) 1864
Answer : 1854
Question : In India, the first cotton mill was set up in-
a) Madras
b) Bombay
c) Kanpur
d) Surat
Answer : Bombay
Question : What was the fly shuttle used for-
a) Washing
b) Weaving
c) Drying
d) Sowing
Answer : Weaving
Question : :- Who invented the steam engine
a) James Watt
b) New Camen
c) Richard Arkwright
d) None of the above
Answer : James Watt
Question : Which Indian entrepreneur set up six joint stock companies in India in 1830?
a) Dwarka Nath Tagore
b) Dinshaw petit
c) Jamshedjee Tata
d) Seth Hukum Chand
Answer : Dwarka Nath Tagore
Question : Which among these was a pre colonial sea port?
a) Hoogly
b) Vishakhapatnam
c) Chennai
d) Cochin
Answer : Hoogly
Question : What was the fly shuttle used for-
a) Weaving
b) Washing
c) Drying
d) Sowing
Answer : Weaving
Question : First country to undergo industrial revolution is
a) Britain
b) Japan
c) Germany
d) France
Answer : Britain
Question : The machine age in India started in-
a) 1850
b) 1950
c) 1900
d) 1890
Answer : 1850
Question : The Tata iron and steel company was formed
a) 1907
b) 1807
c) 1957
d) 1865
Answer : 1907
Question : Where was the first jute mill established?
a) Culcutta
b) Surat
c) Delhi
d) Bombay
Answer : Culcutta
Question : When was the telephone invented?
a) 1876
b) 1885
c) 1976
d) 1776
Answer : 1876
Question : Elgin mill was set up at
a) Kanpur
b) Luknow
c) Calicut
d) Madras
Answer : Kanpur
Question : Who established the first jute mill in India?
a) Seth Hukumchand
b) Dinshaw Petit
c) Dwarkanath Tagore
d) Jamshedjee Tata
Answer : Seth Hukumchand
Question : Which one is the flourishing industry of England?
a) Iron and steel industry
b) Cotton industry
c) Jute industry
d) I.T
Answer : Iron and steel industry
Question : This city connected India to the gulf and red sea port in the pre-colonial period.
a) Surat
b) Mumbai
c) Madras
d) Calicut
Answer : Surat
Question : It is the first industrial city in England-
a) London
b) Manchester
c) Oxford
d) Wales
Answer : London
Question : The first Asian country to be industrialized was -
a) India
b) Japan
c) China
d) Afghanistan
Answer : India
Question : Which among these was a pre colonial sea port?
a) Hoogly
b) Vishakhapatnam
c) Chennai
d) Cochin
Answer : Hoogly
Question : How did advertisements reach the common people-
a) Calendars
b) T.V.
c) Radio
d) Products
Answer : Calendars
Question : What did the term Orient refers to-
a) Asia
b) England
c) Russia
d) America
Answer : Asia
Question : Dwarkanath Tagore is a
a) Industrialist
b) Painter
c) Publisher
d) Social Reformer
Answer : Industrialist
Question : Who was E.T. Paull
a) He was a popular music publisher
b) Economist
c) Writer
d) Philosopher
Answer : He was a popular music publisher
Question : Who invented the steam engine-
a) James Watt
b) New Camen
c) Richard Arkwright
d) None of the options
Answer : James Watt
Question : What was the fly shuttle used for-
a) Weaving
b) Washing
c) Drying
d) Sowing
Answer : Weaving
Question : In India the first cotton mill set up in-
a) Bombay
b) Madras
c) Kanpur
d) Surat
Answer : Bombay
Question : When was the first cotton mill set up in India -
a) 1854
b) 1814
c) 1824
d) 1864
Answer : 1854
Question : Who devised the Spinning Jenny.
a) James Hargreaves
b) Samual Luck
c) Richard Arkwright
d) James Watt.
Answer : James Hargreaves
Question : The paid servants of the East India Company was
a) Gomastha
b) Seth
c) Mamlatdar
d) Lambardar
Answer : Gomastha
Question : 18th Century India witnessed the decline of which port town?
a) Surat
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) Madras
Answer : Surat
Question : First country to undergo industrial revolution is
a) Britain
b) Japan
c) Germany
d) France
Answer : Britain
Question : Which of the following best defines a Jobber
a) Employed by industrialists to get new recruits
b) Old trusted worker
c) Person of authority and power
d) Controlled lives of workers
Answer : Employed by industrialists to get new recruits
Question : Guilds were associations of-
a) Producers
b) Industrialization
c) Exporters
d) Traders
Answer : Producers
Question : When were the earliest factories in England set up?
a) 1730 's
b) 1750 's
c) 1720 's
d) 1740 's
Answer : 1730 's
Question : Who invented the spinning Jenny ?
a) Seth Hukumchand
b) James Renell
c) James Mill
d) James Hargreaves
Answer : James Renell
Question : When was the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta set up?
a) 1912
b) 1919
c) 1918
d) 1917
Answer : 1917
Question : When was the first cotton mill established in Bombay?
a) 1854
b) 1856
c) 1880
d) 1891
Answer : 1854
Question : Who invented the steam engine?
a) James Watt
b) Richard Arkwright
c) Mathew Boulton
d) James Hargreaves
Answer : James Watt
Question : Which one was the pre-colonial port where sea trade was carried on?
a) Calcutta
b) Bombay
c) Orissa
d) Surat
Answer : Surat
Question : Where was the Elgin Mill set up?
a) Kanpur
b) Ahmedabad
c) Benaras
d) Mirzapur
Answer : Kanpur
Question : What is Yarn?
a) Cotton
b) Thread
c) Wool
d) Bread
Answer : Thread
Question : Which business man set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917?
a) Dinshaw Petit
b) Seth Hukum chand
c) G.D. Birla
d) Dwarkanath Tagore
Answer : Seth Hukum chand
Question : Two most dynamic industries of Britain in the early nineteenth century
a) Iron & Steel
b) Cotton & Steel
c) Iron & Metal
d) Cotton & Metal
Answer : Cotton & Metal
PICTURE BASED QUESTIONS:
Question. Who published “Dawn of the century” in 1900?
a) William Bell Scott
b) Samuel Luke Fildes
c) E T Paull
d) James Watt
Answer : C
Question. Who devised the spinning jenny in 1764?
a) Newcomen
b) James Hargreaves
c) T E Nicholson
d) C E Turner
Answer : B
Question. Identify the person in the picture.
a) Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy
b) J N Tata
c) Bhai Bhosle
d) Dwarknath Tagore
Answer : D
SOURCE BASED QUESTIONS:
Read the following paragraph and answer the following
By the first decade of the twentieth century a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialisation. As the swadeshi movement gathered momentum, nationalists mobilised people to boycott foreign cloth. Industrial groups organised themselves to protect their collective interests, pressurising the government to increase tariff protection and grant other concessions. From 1906, moreover, the export of Indian yarn to China declined since produce from Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market. So industrialists in India began shifting from yarn to cloth production. Cotton piecegoods production in India doubled between 1900 and 1912.
Yet, till the First World War, industrial growth was slow. The war created a dramatically new situation. With British mills busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, Manchester imports into India declined. Suddenly, Indian mills had a vast home market to supply. As the war prolonged, Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs: jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddles and a host of other items. New factories were set up and old India and the Contemporary World 122 ones ran multiple shifts. Many new workers were employed and everyone was made to work longer hours. Over the war years industrial production boomed.
Question. How did the Swadeshi movement affect the iindustrialisation in India?
Answer : Swadeshi movement encouraged the production of good within India and persuaded the people to boycott foreign goods.
Question. What were the items demanded from Indian factories at the time of World War I?
Answer : Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs: jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddles and a host of other items.
Question. “By the first decade of the twentieth century a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialization in India.Support the statement
Answer : 1.Swadeshi and Boycott movement
2.World War I
Short Answers Type Questions
Question. What was the result of First World War on Indian industries?
Answer : First World War gave a great boost to the Indian Industries because of the following reasons
1. The British mills became busy with the production of War materials so all its exports to India virtually stopped.
2. Suddenly Indian mills got clearance to produce different articles for the home market.
3. The Indian factories were called upon to supply various war related material like- Jute bags, clothes for uniforms, tents and leather boots for the forces and so on.
Question. Who was a jobber? Explain his functions.
Answer : Industrialists usually employed a jobber to get new recruits. Very often the jobber was an old and trusted worker.
1. He got people from his village ensured them jobs, helped them settle in the city and provided them money in time of crisis.
2. Jobbers became persons with authority and power. He began demanding money and gifts for the favor he did and started controlling the lives of workers.
Question. What were the problems of Indians weavers at the early 19th century?
Answer : 1. Shortage of raw material – as raw cotton exports from India increased the price of raw cotton shot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at higher prices.
2. Clashes with Gomasthas- the Gomasthas acted arrogantly and punished weavers for delays insupply. So the weavers clashed with them.
3. System of Advances- The Britishers started the system of advances to regularizes the supply.
The weavers eagerly took the advances in a hope to earn more but they failed to do so. They even started loosing small plots of land which they had earlier cultivated.
Question. What does the picture indicate on the famous book ‘Dawn of the century’?
Answer : 1. There is an angle of progress, bearing the flag of the new century and is gently perched on a wheel with wings symbolizing time.
2. The fight is taking into the future.
3. Floating about behind her are the sign of progress- Railway, Camera,Machines, Printing press and factory.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question. Explain the main features of Proto – Industrialization?
Answer : Main features of Proto Industrialization-
1. Production was not based on factories.
2. Large scale home based production for international market.
3. Merchants move to country side and supplied money for artisans to produced for international market.
4. It provided alternative source of income.
5. Income from pro-industrial production supplemented their shrinking income from.
6. Helped in fuller use of their family labour resources.
7. Close relationship.
Question. How did the British market expanded their goods in India?
Answer : 1. Advertisement of product – Advertisement make products appear desirable and necessary. They try to shape the minds of people and create new needs. During the industrial age, advertisements have played a major role in expanding the market for products.
2. Putting labels on the cloths bundles – The labels was needed to make the place of manufacture and the name of the company familiar to the buyer. When buyers saw ‘MADE IN MANCHESTER’ written in bold on a label. They would feel confident about buying the cloths.
3. Images of Indian Gods gave approval to the goods being sold. Images of Krishna and Saraswati was intended to make the manufacture from a foreign land appear somewhat familiar to the Indian People.
4. Printing Calendars to popularizes their products unlike newspapers and magazines, calendars were used even by people who could not read. They were hung in the tea shops and in poor people’s homes, just as much as in offices and in middle class houses.
Question. ‘The Industrial Revolution was a mixed Blessing.’ Explain?
Answer : Blessing of the Industrial Revolution –
1. Production by machines has met the growing need of the growing population of the world.
2. Only machines have made it possible for the mankind to meet the primary necessities of food, cloths and shelter
3. Machines have relieved man of the drudgery of tiring and unpleasant jobs.
4. Machines have brought more leisure. Harmful effects of Industrial Revolution1. The industrial Revolution shattered the rural life by turning the farmers into landless labourers.
2. Rural unemployment forced the unemployed farmers to migrate to cities in search of jobs
3. The cities became overcrowded and many problems of insanitation and housing arose.
4. The industrial Revolution gave birth to imperialism
Question. Why the system of advances proved harmful for the weavers?
Answer : 1. No chance of bargaining – The weavers lost any chance of bargaining.
2. Leasing of land – most of the weavers had to lease out the land and devote all their time to weaving.
3. Dependency for food on others – most of the weavers after loosing their land became dependent on other for the food supplies.
4. Clashes with Gomasthas – Gomasthas acted arrogantly, marched into villages with police and punished weavers for delay in supply
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MCQs for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization Social Science Class 10
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