CBSE Class 10 Social Science The Age of Industrialization MCQs

Refer to CBSE Class 10 Social Science The Age of Industrialization MCQs provided below available for download in Pdf. The MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with answers are aligned as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern suggested by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Multiple Choice Questions for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization are an important part of exams for Class 10 Social Science and if practiced properly can help you to improve your understanding and get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for CBSE Class 10 Social Science and also download more latest study material for all subjects

MCQ for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization

Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization in Class 10.

Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science with Answers

Question. Which of the following is in the center of the picture?
a) A Goddess like figure
b) A God like figure
c) Sun
d) Moon
Answer : A

Question. During which period the earliest of factory came up in England?
a) 1760s
b) 1730s
c) 1600s
d) 1740s
Answer : B

Question. Which part of the world is represented by Aladdin?
a) West
b) Orient
c)North
d) South
Answer : B

Question. What was the period of first phase of industrialization?
a) Up to 1840s
b) Up to 1860s
c) Up to 1830s
d) Up to 1850s
Answer : A

Question. In the period of proto-industrialization, production was carried at?
a) Countryside
b) Town
c) Both a and b
d) None
Answer : C

Question. What symbolizes the wheel with wings?
a) Time
b) Progress
c) Carriage
d) Future
Answer : A

Question. The most dynamic industries in Britain were said to be of
a) Cotton
b) Metal
c) Coal
d) Cotton and Metal
Answer : D

Question. The expansion of railways boosted which of the following industries?
a) Cotton and Metal
b) Iron and steel
c) Mining
d) Wooden
Answer : B

Question. Railways’ expansion began in England in
a) 1850s
b) 1840s
c) 1820s
d) 1860s
Answer : A

Question. Opium trade was conducted with which of the following country?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Burma
c) China
d) Iran

Answer : C

Question. The expansion of railways took place in colonies in
a) 1840s
b) 1820s
c) 1880s
d) 1860s

Answer : D

Question. Which of the following were main pre-colonial ports of India?
a) Surat, Bombay, Tuticorin
b) Surat, Hoogly, Calcutta
c) Surat, Hoogly, Masulipatam
d) Surat, Hoogly, Madras

Answer : C

Question. Who created the Cotton Mill?
a) J C Cotton
b) R L Cotton
c) Richard Arkwright
d) None

Answer : C

Question. What did James Watt do to the steam engine produced by Newcomen?
a) Improvement
b) Disbursement
c) Both a and b
d) None

Answer : A

Question. The drawing of spinning jenny in 1835 belonged to
a) James Hargreaves
b) T E Nicholas
c) S Nicholas
d) None

Answer : B

Question : Guilds were associations of-
a) Industrialization
b) Exporters
c) Traders
d) Producers

Answer : Producers

Question : Which of the following best defines a Jobber?
a) Employed by industrialists to get new recruits
b) Old trusted worker
c) Person of authority and power
d) Controlled lives of workers

Answer : Employed by industrialists to get new recruits

Question : First country to undergo industrial revolution is-
a) Japan
b) Britain
c) Germany
d) France

Answer : Britain

Question : 18th Century India witnessed the decline of which port town?
a) Surat
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) Madras

Answer : Surat

Question : The paid servants of the East India Company were
a) Seth
b) Mamlatdar
c) Gomastha
d) Lambardar

Answer : Gomastha

Question : Who devised the Spinning Jenny?
a) Samuel Luck
b) Richard Arkwright
c) James Hargreaves
d) James Watt.

Answer : James Hargreaves

Question : When was the first cotton mill set up in India in?
a) 1814
b) 1824
c) 1854
d) 1864

Answer : 1854

Question : In India, the first cotton mill was set up in-
a) Madras
b) Bombay
c) Kanpur
d) Surat

Answer : Bombay

Question : What was the fly shuttle used for-
a) Washing
b) Weaving
c) Drying
d) Sowing

Answer : Weaving

Question : :- Who invented the steam engine
a) James Watt
b) New Camen
c) Richard Arkwright
d) None of the above

Answer : James Watt 

Question :  Which Indian entrepreneur set up six joint stock companies in India in 1830?
a) Dwarka Nath Tagore
b) Dinshaw petit
c) Jamshedjee Tata
d) Seth Hukum Chand

Answer :  Dwarka Nath Tagore

Question :  Which among these was a pre colonial sea port?
a) Hoogly
b) Vishakhapatnam
c) Chennai
d) Cochin

Answer :  Hoogly

Question :  What was the fly shuttle used for-
a) Weaving
b) Washing
c) Drying
d) Sowing

Answer :  Weaving

Question :  First country to undergo industrial revolution is
a) Britain
b) Japan
c) Germany
d) France

Answer :  Britain

Question :  The machine age in India started in-
a) 1850
b) 1950
c) 1900
d) 1890

Answer :  1850

Question :  The Tata iron and steel company was formed
a) 1907
b) 1807
c) 1957
d) 1865

Answer :  1907

Question :  Where was the first jute mill established?
a) Culcutta
b) Surat
c) Delhi
d) Bombay

Answer :  Culcutta

Question :  When was the telephone invented?
a) 1876
b) 1885
c) 1976
d) 1776

Answer :  1876

Question :  Elgin mill was set up at
a) Kanpur
b) Luknow
c) Calicut
d) Madras

Answer :  Kanpur

Question :  Who established the first jute mill in India?
a) Seth Hukumchand
b) Dinshaw Petit
c) Dwarkanath Tagore
d) Jamshedjee Tata

Answer :  Seth Hukumchand

Question :  Which one is the flourishing industry of England?
a) Iron and steel industry
b) Cotton industry
c) Jute industry
d) I.T

Answer :  Iron and steel industry

Question :  This city connected India to the gulf and red sea port in the pre-colonial period.
a) Surat
b) Mumbai
c) Madras
d) Calicut

Answer :  Surat

Question :  It is the first industrial city in England-
a) London
b) Manchester
c) Oxford
d) Wales

Answer :  London

Question :  The first Asian country to be industrialized was -
a) India
b) Japan
c) China
d) Afghanistan

Answer :  India

Question :  Which among these was a pre colonial sea port?
a) Hoogly
b) Vishakhapatnam
c) Chennai
d) Cochin

Answer :  Hoogly

Question :  How did advertisements reach the common people-
a) Calendars
b) T.V.
c) Radio
d) Products

Answer :  Calendars

Question :  What did the term Orient refers to-
a) Asia
b) England
c) Russia
d) America

Answer :  Asia

Question :  Dwarkanath Tagore is a
a) Industrialist
b) Painter
c) Publisher
d) Social Reformer

Answer :  Industrialist

Question :  Who was E.T. Paull
a) He was a popular music publisher
b) Economist
c) Writer
d) Philosopher

Answer :  He was a popular music publisher

Question :  Who invented the steam engine-
a) James Watt
b) New Camen
c) Richard Arkwright
d) None of the options

Answer :  James Watt

Question :  What was the fly shuttle used for-
a) Weaving
b) Washing
c) Drying
d) Sowing

Answer :  Weaving

Question :  In India the first cotton mill set up in-
a) Bombay
b) Madras
c) Kanpur
d) Surat

Answer :  Bombay

Question :  When was the first cotton mill set up in India -
a) 1854
b) 1814
c) 1824
d) 1864

Answer :  1854

Question :  Who devised the Spinning Jenny.
a) James Hargreaves
b) Samual Luck
c) Richard Arkwright
d) James Watt.

Answer :  James Hargreaves

Question :  The paid servants of the East India Company was
a) Gomastha
b) Seth
c) Mamlatdar
d) Lambardar

Answer :  Gomastha

Question :  18th Century India witnessed the decline of which port town?
a) Surat
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) Madras

Answer :  Surat

Question :  First country to undergo industrial revolution is
a) Britain
b) Japan
c) Germany
d) France

Answer :  Britain

Question :  Which of the following best defines a Jobber
a) Employed by industrialists to get new recruits
b) Old trusted worker
c) Person of authority and power
d) Controlled lives of workers

Answer :  Employed by industrialists to get new recruits

Question :  Guilds were associations of-
a) Producers
b) Industrialization
c) Exporters
d) Traders

Answer :  Producers

Question : When were the earliest factories in England set up?
a) 1730 's 
b) 1750 's

c) 1720 's 
d) 1740 's

Answer :  1730 's 

Question : Who invented the spinning Jenny ?
a) Seth Hukumchand 
b) James Renell
c) James Mill 
d) James Hargreaves

Answer :  James Renell

Question : When was the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta set up?

a) 1912 

b) 1919

c) 1918 

d) 1917

Answer :  1917

Question : When was the first cotton mill established in Bombay?
a) 1854 
b) 1856
c) 1880 
d) 1891

Answer :  1854 

Question : Who invented the steam engine?
a) James Watt 
b) Richard Arkwright
c) Mathew Boulton 
d) James Hargreaves

Answer :  James Watt 

Question : Which one was the pre-colonial port where sea trade was carried on?
a) Calcutta 
b) Bombay
c) Orissa 
d) Surat

Answer :  Surat

Question : Where was the Elgin Mill set up?
a) Kanpur 
b) Ahmedabad
c) Benaras 
d) Mirzapur

Answer :  Kanpur 

Question : What is Yarn?
a) Cotton 
b) Thread
c) Wool 
d) Bread

Answer :  Thread

Question : Which business man set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917?
a) Dinshaw Petit 
b) Seth Hukum chand
c) G.D. Birla 
d) Dwarkanath Tagore

Answer :  Seth Hukum chand

Question : Two most dynamic industries of Britain in the early nineteenth century
a) Iron & Steel 
b) Cotton & Steel
c) Iron & Metal 
d) Cotton & Metal

Answer :  Cotton & Metal

 

PICTURE BASED QUESTIONS:

Question. Who published “Dawn of the century” in 1900?

""CBSE-Class-10-Social-Science-The-Age-of-Industrialization-2
a) William Bell Scott
b) Samuel Luke Fildes
c) E T Paull
d) James Watt

Answer : C

Question. Who devised the spinning jenny in 1764?

""CBSE-Class-10-Social-Science-The-Age-of-Industrialization-1
a) Newcomen
b) James Hargreaves
c) T E Nicholson
d) C E Turner

Answer : B

Question. Identify the person in the picture.

""CBSE-Class-10-Social-Science-The-Age-of-Industrialization
a) Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy
b) J N Tata
c) Bhai Bhosle
d) Dwarknath Tagore

Answer : D

 

SOURCE BASED QUESTIONS:

Read the following paragraph and answer the following
By the first decade of the twentieth century a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialisation. As the swadeshi movement gathered momentum, nationalists mobilised people to boycott foreign cloth. Industrial groups organised themselves to protect their collective interests, pressurising the government to increase tariff protection and grant other concessions. From 1906, moreover, the export of Indian yarn to China declined since produce from Chinese and Japanese mills flooded the Chinese market. So industrialists in India began shifting from yarn to cloth production. Cotton piecegoods production in India doubled between 1900 and 1912.
Yet, till the First World War, industrial growth was slow. The war created a dramatically new situation. With British mills busy with war production to meet the needs of the army, Manchester imports into India declined. Suddenly, Indian mills had a vast home market to supply. As the war prolonged, Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs: jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddles and a host of other items. New factories were set up and old India and the Contemporary World 122 ones ran multiple shifts. Many new workers were employed and everyone was made to work longer hours. Over the war years industrial production boomed.

Question. How did the Swadeshi movement affect the iindustrialisation in India?
Answer : Swadeshi movement encouraged the production of good within India and persuaded the people to boycott foreign goods.

Question. What were the items demanded from Indian factories at the time of World War I?
Answer : Indian factories were called upon to supply war needs: jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddles and a host of other items.

Question. “By the first decade of the twentieth century a series of changes affected the pattern of industrialization in India.Support the statement
Answer : 1.Swadeshi and Boycott movement
2.World War I

 

Short Answers Type Questions

Question. What was the result of First World War on Indian industries?
Answer : First World War gave a great boost to the Indian Industries because of the following reasons
1. The British mills became busy with the production of War materials so all its exports to India virtually stopped.
2. Suddenly Indian mills got clearance to produce different articles for the home market.
3. The Indian factories were called upon to supply various war related material like- Jute bags, clothes for uniforms, tents and leather boots for the forces and so on.

Question. Who was a jobber? Explain his functions.
Answer : Industrialists usually employed a jobber to get new recruits. Very often the jobber was an old and trusted worker.
1. He got people from his village ensured them jobs, helped them settle in the city and provided them money in time of crisis.
2. Jobbers became persons with authority and power. He began demanding money and gifts for the favor he did and started controlling the lives of workers.

Question. What were the problems of Indians weavers at the early 19th century?
Answer : 1. Shortage of raw material – as raw cotton exports from India increased the price of raw cotton shot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at higher prices.
2. Clashes with Gomasthas- the Gomasthas acted arrogantly and punished weavers for delays insupply. So the weavers clashed with them.
3. System of Advances- The Britishers started the system of advances to regularizes the supply.
The weavers eagerly took the advances in a hope to earn more but they failed to do so. They even started loosing small plots of land which they had earlier cultivated.

Question. What does the picture indicate on the famous book ‘Dawn of the century’?
Answer : 1. There is an angle of progress, bearing the flag of the new century and is gently perched on a wheel with wings symbolizing time.
2. The fight is taking into the future.
3. Floating about behind her are the sign of progress- Railway, Camera,Machines, Printing press and factory.

 

Long Answer Type Questions

Question. Explain the main features of Proto – Industrialization?
Answer : Main features of Proto Industrialization-
1. Production was not based on factories.
2. Large scale home based production for international market.
3. Merchants move to country side and supplied money for artisans to produced for international market.
4. It provided alternative source of income.
5. Income from pro-industrial production supplemented their shrinking income from.
6. Helped in fuller use of their family labour resources.
7. Close relationship.

Question. How did the British market expanded their goods in India?
Answer : 1. Advertisement of product – Advertisement make products appear desirable and necessary. They try to shape the minds of people and create new needs. During the industrial age, advertisements have played a major role in expanding the market for products.
2. Putting labels on the cloths bundles – The labels was needed to make the place of manufacture and the name of the company familiar to the buyer. When buyers saw ‘MADE IN MANCHESTER’ written in bold on a label. They would feel confident about buying the cloths.
3. Images of Indian Gods gave approval to the goods being sold. Images of Krishna and Saraswati was intended to make the manufacture from a foreign land appear somewhat familiar to the Indian People.
4. Printing Calendars to popularizes their products unlike newspapers and magazines, calendars were used even by people who could not read. They were hung in the tea shops and in poor people’s homes, just as much as in offices and in middle class houses.

Question. ‘The Industrial Revolution was a mixed Blessing.’ Explain?
Answer : Blessing of the Industrial Revolution –
1. Production by machines has met the growing need of the growing population of the world.
2. Only machines have made it possible for the mankind to meet the primary necessities of food, cloths and shelter
3. Machines have relieved man of the drudgery of tiring and unpleasant jobs.
4. Machines have brought more leisure. Harmful effects of Industrial Revolution1. The industrial Revolution shattered the rural life by turning the farmers into landless labourers.
2. Rural unemployment forced the unemployed farmers to migrate to cities in search of jobs
3. The cities became overcrowded and many problems of insanitation and housing arose.
4. The industrial Revolution gave birth to imperialism

Question. Why the system of advances proved harmful for the weavers?
Answer : 1. No chance of bargaining – The weavers lost any chance of bargaining.
2. Leasing of land – most of the weavers had to lease out the land and devote all their time to weaving.
3. Dependency for food on others – most of the weavers after loosing their land became dependent on other for the food supplies.
4. Clashes with Gomasthas – Gomasthas acted arrogantly, marched into villages with police and punished weavers for delay in supply

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MCQs for Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization Social Science Class 10

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