Refer to CBSE Class 10 Social Science Challenges to Democracy MCQs provided below available for download in Pdf. The MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with answers are aligned as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern suggested by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Multiple Choice Questions for Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy are an important part of exams for Class 10 Social Science and if practiced properly can help you to improve your understanding and get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for CBSE Class 10 Social Science and also download more latest study material for all subjects
MCQ for Class 10 Social Science Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy
Class 10 Social Science students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy in Class 10.
Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy MCQ Questions Class 10 Social Science with Answers
Question : The challenge of deepening of democracy involves –
a) Applying basic principal of democracy govt. across all the regions.
b) Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
c) Inclusion of women and minority groups indecision making.
d) Challenge of expansion.
Answer : B
Question : The challenge of expansion of a democracy required –
a) Keeping military a way from the govt.
b) Less decisions should remain outside the democratic control.
c) Bringing clown the influence of the rich.
d) Establishing a functional state.
Answer : B
Question : Name of law which empowers people to carry out democratic reforms—
a) Right to information Act.
b) Companies Act.
c) MRTP Act
d) None of these.
Answer : A
Question : Which kind of lows are considered the best for democratic reforms?
a) Laws that seek to bar something.
b) Lows that seek to promote the benefit of a particular section of society.
c) Lows that empower people to carry out democratic reforms.
d) None of these.
Answer : C
Question : Which of the following countries disregards the UN and lakes unilateral decisions in the world affairs?a)
France
b) India
c) U.K.
d) U.S.
Answer : D
Question : Which kind of lows are considered the best for democratic reforms?
a) Laws that seek to bar something
b) Lows that seek to promote the benefit of a particular section of society.
c) MRTP Act
d) None of these.
Answer : A
Question : Which of the following countries disregards the UN and lakes unilateral
a) France
b) India
c) U.K.
d) U.S.
Answer : D
Question : Any democratic set up faces problems is known as____
a) Challenges of democracy
b) Outcomes of democracy
c) Democratic imbalance
d) None of the options
Answer : A
Question : Studies on political and social inequalities in democracy shoe that:
a) inequalities exist in democracies
b) development under democracy is not much different from that of dictatorships
c) democracy and development go together
d) dictatorship is better than democracy
Answer : A
Question : Which of the following countries disintegrated due to the ethnic tension b/w Serbs and Albanians:
a) Belgium
b) Srilanka
c) Yugoslavia
d) Bolivia
Answer : C
Question : Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy implies the following challenge to democracy:
a) Challenge of expansion
b) Challenge of deepening
c) Structural challenge
d) Foundational challenge
Answer : A
Question : The following step/steps can be taken for the removal of poverty in India:
a) To increase the agricultural production
b) To check the ever-growing population
c) Development of industries
d) All the options
Answer : D
Question : The challenge of making the transition to democracy from a non-democratic government is known as
a) foundational challenge
b) challenge of Expansion
c) deepening of democracy
d) None of the options
Answer : A
Question : Following is the challenge to democracy:
a) All the options
b) Corrupt leaders
c) Illiterate citizensd)
Communalism
Answer : A
Question : Name the country where Right to vote is not given to women
a) Saudi Arab
b) China
c) Bangladesh
d) Iraq
Answer : A
Question : Which act empowers the people to find out what is happening in the government?
a) The Information to Right Act
b) The Right to Information Act
c) Both The Right to Information Act and The Information to Right Act
d) None of the options
Answer : B
Question : What are the qualifications of democracy?
a) The choice and opportunity should be available to all the people on an equal basis
b) The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.
c) Elections must offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
d) All the above
Answer : A
Question : Which act is considered the watch dog of democracy?
a) The Right to Information Act
b) The information to Right Act
c) The Right to Live Act
d) None of the options
Answer : A
Question : Which among the given is the dominant form of government in the contemporary world?
a) Military rule
b) Dictatorship
c) Democracy
d) None of the options
Answer : C
Question : According to the text________of the world is working under democratic government.
a) Two fourth
b) One fourth
c) Three fourth
d) None of the options
Answer : C
Question : According to the text ____.of the globe is still not under democratic government.
a) One fourth
b) Two fourth
c) Three fourth
d) None of the options
Answer : A
Question : Challenge of expansion in democracy includes____
a) All the options
b) More powers to local government
c) Application of basic principle of democracy everywhere
d) Including women and minority in decision making process
Answer : A
Question : Foundational challenge of democracy includes____
a) Establishing sovereign and functional state
b) Bringing down non democratic regime
c) Keeping military away from controlling government
d) All the options
Answer : D
Question : Challenge faced by democracy is____
a) Deepening of democracy
b) Foundational challenge
c) Challenge of expansion
d) All the options
Answer : D
Question : The ideology of believing supremacy of ones caste is known as____
a) Casteism
b) Caste hierarchy
c) Caste domination
d) None of the options
Answer : A
Question : The idea of promoting ones region is known as____
a) Regionalism
b) Regional imbalance
c) Regionality
d) Regional superiority
Answer : A
Question : Any person, who can read and write in any Indian language, is known as____
a) Semi-literate
b) Illiterate
c) Literate
d) None of the options
Answer : C
Question : Which country has recently experienced its first democratically elected president after independence?
a) South Africa
b) Ghana
c) Zambia
d) Namibia
Answer : B
Question : ‘Aang Suu Kyi’ belongs to:
a) Thailand
b) Myanmar
c) Laos
d) Indonesia
Answer : B
Question : Which form of government is practised in China?
a) Presidential form of government
b) Parliamentary democracy
c) Communist Rule
d) Monarchy
Answer : C
Question : Nelson Mandela the famous personality belonged to
a) Ghana.
b) South Africa.
c) Columbia.
d) Myanmar.
Answer : B
Question : The country in which women are not allowed to engage themselves in public activities is
a) India.
b) China.
c) Pakistan.
d) Saudi Arabia.
Answer : D
Question : Most of the established democracies face the.
a) Challenge of expansion.
b) Foundational challenge.
c) Democratic challenge.
d) Challenge to fundamental rights.
Answer : A
Question : The Congress Socialist Party was separated from Congress in the year
a) 1945
b) 1946
c) 1947
d) 1948
Answer : D
Question : The democratic countries that face the ‘challenge of expansion’ are
a) Norway and Germany.
b) Spain and Portugal.
c) India and U.S.A.
d) England and Russia.
Answer : C
Question : One of the major challenge to democracy is the
a) expansion of democratic values.
b) decentralization.
c) people’s participation.
d) popular elections.
Answer : A
Question : Which one of the following is a better way to carry out political reforms in a democratic country?
(a) Legal changes
(b) Empowerment of people
(c) Constitutional changes
(d) Legislation reforms
Answer : C
Question : Expansion of democratic values includes
a) application of centralization.
b) greater powers to local government.
c) extension of unitary principle.
d) discouraging people’s participation.
Answer : B
Short Answers Type Questions
Question: - What are the basic rights of citizens for exercising voting rights?
Answer :- 1. The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.
2. Elections must offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
3. The choice and opportunity should be available to all the people on an equal basis.
4. The exercise of this choice must lead to a govt. limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens right.
Question: - How is the challenge of deepening of democracy faced by every democracy?
Answer :- 1. This involves string tuning of the institutions and practices of democracy.
2. This should happen in such a way that people can realize their expectations of democracy.
3. In general terms, it usually means string tuning those institutions that help people’s participation and control.
4. This requires an attempt to bring down the control and influence of the rich and powerful people in making governmental decisions.
Question: - Enumerate there challenges which democracies in the world face today.
Answer :- 1. Fundamental challenge — Those countries which do not have democratic form of govt. face the fundamental challenge of establishing democracy in the country.
2. Challenge of Expansion.—Countries having democratic setup face the challenge of expansion.
3. Deepening of Democracy – This challenge is faced by almost all the democracies. This involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracies.
Question: - What does fundamental challenge to democracy mean? Which two aspects are included in this challenge?
Answer :- Those countries which do not have democratic form of govt. face the foundational challenge of establishing democracy in the country. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic govt. to keep the military away from capturing power and establishing a sovereign democratic state.
Long Answers Type Questions
Question: - Describe the major challenges to democracy in India.
Answer :- Following can be described as the major challenge s to democracy in India.—
1. Social and economic inequality. 2. Poverty 3. Illiteracy
4. Casteism 5. Communalism 6. Regional imbalances.
7. Problem of language 8. Violence
Question: - How is communalism become big challenge to Indian democracy?
Answer :- India is a land of many religious which sum of differ from each other but all have a fundamental unity. All religious proclaim the fatherhood of god and Brotherhood of man. All of them lay great stress on truth, honesty and advice their followers to serve god by serving men. At the other hand the mixture of politics and religion has hampered the growth of progress and national unity. This creates religious intolerance which is the major hindrance in political stability and culture unity. In this way communalism become a challenge to Indian democracy.
Important Questions NCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy
Question : Explain the meaning of political reforms.
Answer : Political reforms are initiatives that are taken to overcome the various challenges in political and social life are called political reforms.
Question : Suggest some broad guidelines that can be kept in mind while devising ways and means for political reforms in India.
Answer : Guidelines for political reform :
(i) Any legal change must carefully consider at what result it will have on politics. Sometimes the result may be counter-productive.
(ii) The main focus of political reforms should be on ways to strengthen the democratic practice.
(iii) Any proposal for political reforms should think not only about what is a good solution but also about who will implement it and how.
Question : What type of financial reforms should be brought to strengthen democracy and why?
Answer : 1. The financial accounts of every political party should be made public. These accounts should be examined by government auditors.
2. There should be state funding of elections. Parties should be given some money by the government to meet their election expenditure.
3. Citizens should be encouraged to give more donations to parties and to political workers not involving cash transaction. Such donations should be exempt from income tax.
4. Most of the political parties are dependent on money given by big business houses. The worry is that the role of money in politics reduces whatever little voice the poor have in our democracy.
Question : Explain the challenges faced by countries which do not have a democratic form of government.
Answer : (i) These countries face the foundational challenge of making transition to democracy and then instituting democratic government.
(ii) They also face the challenge of bringing down the existing non-democratic regime and keeping the military away from controlling the government.
(ii) Such countries have to make great efforts to establish a sovereign and functional democracy.
Question : Explain the three major challenges faced by modern democracies.
Answer : Challenges faced by modern democracies are :
(i) Deepening of democracy : This involves applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the regions, different social groups and various institutions.
(ii) Every democracy face the challenge of expansion.
This involves strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy. It requires an attempt to bring down control and influence of the rich and powerful people in making governmental decision.
Example : In USA, African-American people have won equal rights, but are still poor, less educated and marginalised.
Question : What are the guidelines to be kept in mind while adopting political reforms?
Answer : The guidelines to be kept in mind while adopting political reforms include :
(i) Involving political parties, political activist and people in bringing about reforms rather than impose reforms through laws.
(ii) Legal measures should be positive, more like incentives that will encourage action.
(iii) Improving the quality of political practices by increasing people’s participation.
(iv) Laws being considered may meet with resistance in the legislatures and by political parties.
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MCQs for Chapter 8 Challenges to Democracy Social Science Class 10
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