CBSE Class 12 English Indigo Worksheet Set A

Read and download free pdf of CBSE Class 12 English Indigo Worksheet Set A. Download printable English Class 12 Worksheets in pdf format, CBSE Class 12 English Flamingo Chapter 5 Indigo Worksheet has been prepared as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern issued by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Also download free pdf English Class 12 Assignments and practice them daily to get better marks in tests and exams for Class 12. Free chapter wise worksheets with answers have been designed by Class 12 teachers as per latest examination pattern

Flamingo Chapter 5 Indigo English Worksheet for Class 12

Class 12 English students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf in Class 12. This test paper with questions and solutions for Class 12 English will be very useful for tests and exams and help you to score better marks

Class 12 English Flamingo Chapter 5 Indigo Worksheet Pdf

Question. Where was the ashram of Gandhi ji situated?
(a) Central India
(b) Central Asia
(c) Lucknow
(d) Nalanda

Answer : A

Question. Rajkumar Shukla belonged to ……………….
(a) Patna
(b) Ranchi
(c) Champaran
(d) Delhi

Answer : C

Question. Where did Champaran situate?
(a) nn Central India
(b) in Southern India
(c) foothills of Himalayas
(d) in Western India

Answer : C

Question. Who is the writer of chapter ‘Indigo’?
(a) William Douglas
(b) RavinderNath Tagore
(c) Louish Fischer
(d) Rajendra Prasad

Answer : C 

Question. Why did Gandhi Ji decide to stay in the home of Malkani?
(a) to meet old friends
(b) to meet the sharecroppers
(c) to find the official version
(d) to obtain complete information

Answer : D

Question. Which news about Gandhi Ji spread quickly?
(a) his arrival in Bihar
(b) the nature of his mission
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) none of the above

Answer : C

Question. How much of land was planted with the commercial crop?
(a) 15 %
(b) 20 %
(c) 25 %
(d) 50 %

Answer : A

Question. What do you mean by ‘arable land’?
(a) land suitable for growing crops
(b) land suitable for giving on rent
(c) land suitable for developing a park
(d) all the above

Answer : A

Question. When was annual convention of the Congress Party held?
(a) 1916
(b) 1917
(c) 1947
(d) 1942

Answer : A

Question. Rajkumar Shukla was…….
(a) an illiterate
(b) educated young man
(c) a doctor
(d) a teacher

Answer : A

Question. Where was annual convention of Indian National Congress take place?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Lucknow
(c) Nagpur
(d) Jaipur

Answer : B

Question. Where did Gandhi Ji go from Tirhut?
(a) to Motihari
(b) to Champaran
(c) to Patna
(d) Agra

Answer : A

Question. From where did the share croppers come to see Gandhi Ji?
(a) Champaran
(b) Patna
(c) Ranchi
(d) Lucknow

Answer : A

Question. According to Gandhi Ji what was real relief for the share croppers?
(a) end of sharecropping
(b) return of advance money
(c) freehold rights
(d) freedom for fear

Answer : D

Question. Who owned large estates in the Champaran district?
(a) the Indian tenants
(b) the English man
(c) the Government
(d) none of the above

Answer : B

Question. Who worked at the estates?
(a) the Indian tenants
(b) the English tenants
(c) the labourers engaged by Government
(d) The English labours

Answer : A

Question. What was the chief commercial crop of Champaran?
(a) Wheat
(b) India
(c) Sugarcane
(d) Barley

Answer : B

Short Answer Type Questions :

Question. Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning point in his life?
Answer : The Champaran episode began as an attempt to alleviate the distress of poor peasants. Ultimately it proved to be a turning point in Gandhiji’s life because it was a loud proclamation that made the British realise that Gandhiji could not be ordered about in his own country. It infused courage to question British authority in the masses and laid the foundation of non-cooperation as a new tool to fight the British tooth and nail.

Question. Why did Gandhi agree to the planters’ offer of a 25% refund to the farmers?
Answer : Gandhiji agreed to a settlement of 25% refund to the farmers in order to break the deadlock between the landlords and peasants. For him the amount of the refund was not very important. The fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender a part of their money as well as their prestige gave a moral victory to the farmers. Thus, Gandhiji not only made the landlords accept their dishonesty but also made the farmers learn a lesson in defending their rights with courage.

Question. What made the Lieutenant Governor drop the case against Gandhiji?
Answer : When Gandhiji was asked to appear in the court in Motihari, thousands of peasants held a demonstration around the courthouse. The officials felt helpless and the government was baffled. The trial was postponed, as the judge didn’t want to aggravate the situation. He held up the sentence for several days, after which Gandhiji was released
without bail. All these events made the Lieutenant Governor drop the case against Gandhiji.

Question. Why did Gandhiji decide to go to Muzaffarpur before going to Champaran?
Answer : Rajkumar Shukla had given quite a lot of information to Gandhiji about the indigo sharecroppers of Champaran. However, Gandhiji wished to obtain more complete information about the conditions than Shukla had imparted. He visited Muzaffarpur, which was en route to Champaran, to inquire from the lawyers there about the issue, as they frequently represented the peasant groups in the court.

Question. How was Gandhi able to influence the lawyers? Give instances.
Answer : Even after being outsider of Champaran Gandhiji’s sincerity towards the peasants’ cause and convincing arguments and negotiations, thoroughly influenced the lawyers. He chided them for overcharging the peasants and encouraged them to court arrest for the peasants’ noble cause. He even rejected their proposal to seek Mr Andrews help in their battle against the British in order to be self-reliant and independent.

Question. How did the Champaran peasants react when they heard that a Mahatma had come to help them?
Answer : When the Champaran peasants heard that a Mahatma had come to help them, they assembled in Motihari in large number. Thousands of peasants held a demonstration around the courthouse where Gandhiji was supposed to appear. The crowd was so uncontrollable that the officials felt powerless, and Gandhiji himself helped the authorities to regulate the crowd.

Question. Why did Gandhiji oppose when his friend Andrews offered to stay in Champaran and help the peasants?
Answer : CF Andrews, an English pacifist, was a devoted follower of Gandhiji. The lawyers thought that being an Englishman, Andrews could be of immense help to them in their cause of fighting the battle of Champaran. Gandhiji,however was against this because he felt that enlisting an Englishman’s help showed weakness. Their cause was just, and they had to win the battle by relying on themselves. This would make them self-reliant.

Question. Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant?
Answer : The servants knew that Rajkumar Shukla was a poor farmer who pestered their master to help the indigo sharecroppers. Since Gandhiji accompanied Shukla and was dressed simply, they mistook him for a peasant. Gandhiji’s modesty and unassertiveness also led to the assumption that he was a peasant.

Question. How did Gandhi bring solution not only to the political issues but also to the social and cultural problems?
Answer : To bring up the social condition, primary were schools were started. He urged his disciples to volunteer to teach in the schools. His wife Kasturba Bhai taught women about the importance of personal cleanliness and sanitation. Gandhi got a doctor to volunteer for
improving the miserable health conditions. Thus with the political and economioc problems social and cultural problems were also solved.

Question. What did the peasants pay to the British landlords as rent?
Answer : The British landlords had entered into a long-term contract with the farmers according to which they compelled all tenants to plant 15%
of their holdings with indigo. The sharecroppers had to surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent.

Question. Why did Gandhiji feel that taking the Champaran case to court was useless?
Answer : Being a lawyer, Gandhi knew that it was a British court with a British law under a British judge against a British big influential landlord, wherein there the poor peasants were so crushed and fear-stricken that law courts were useless in their case. Going to courts overburdened the sharecroppers with heavy litigation expenses. What really needed to be done was to make them free from fear. So Gandhi said that it was useless going to courts.

Question. ”The battle of Champaran is won!” What led Gandhiji to make this remark?
Answer : The lawyers first decided to return home if Gandhiji was arrested. But they soon realised their mistake. When they declared that they would fight for the peasants’ cause in the event of Gandhiji’s arrest and volunteered to court arrest for the cause of the sharecroppers, Gandhiji was very pleased and exclaimed, “The battle of Champaran is won!.”

Question. Why did Gandhiji feel that taking the Champaran case to the court was useless?
Answer : Gandhiji felt that taking the Champaran case to the court was useless because according to him, peasants were quite crushed and fear stricken. Gandhiji felt that there was little hope of getting justice as the case was against the British landlords. Moreover, the lawyers were collecting big fees from the poor peasants. He knew that the actual relief for the peasants would come when they become free from fear.
 
Question. Why was Gandhiji opposed to C.F. Andrews helping him in Champaran?
Answer : Gandhiji opposed to C.F. Andrews helping him in Champaran because the Indians were fighting an unequal fight. Therefore, support of an Englishman would show weakness of heart of the Indians. Gandhiji even wanted Indians to rely on themselves and to be free of fear.
 
Question. How did Gandhi show that he cared for the cultural and social backwardness of Champaran villagers?
Answer : Gandhiji genuinely cared for the cultural and social backwardness of Champaran villagers. Therefore, Gandhiji opened primary schools in six villages and called for teachers to teach the children. Kasturba and their son joined. He also called doctors to look into health condition and taught the villaages about hygiene and personal cleanliness.

Long Answer Type Questions :

Question. Gandhiji’s loyalty was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living human beings. Why did Gandhiji continue his stay in Champaran even after indigo sharecropping disappeared?
Answer : After the Champaran battle was won and the land reverted to the peasants, Gandhiji continued to stay on in the region. His loyalty was, indeed, to living human beings and he realised that a lot needed to be done for the upliftment of the peasants in the villages of Champaran. Gandhiji took the initiative and began the work of eradicating their cultural and social backwardness. Primary schools were started so that the poor peasants and their children could be educated. Gandhiji appealed to teachers, and many of his disciples, including his wife and son, volunteered for the work.
Health conditions in the area were also miserable. Gandhiji got a doctor to volunteer his services for six months. All this-goes to prove that Gandhiji’s loyalty was not to abstractions, but his politics was always intertwined with the practical day to day problems of the millions.

Question. Why did Gandhiji agree to a settlement of 25% refund to the farmers? How did influence the peasant-landlord relationship in Champaran?
Answer : Under an ancient arrangement, the peasants of Champaran were sharecroppers. The landlords forced the Indian tenants to plant 15% of their holding with indigo and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent.
After Germany developed synthetic indigo, the landlords wanted to dissolve the agreement, as synthetic indigo would be cheaper. They asked the peasants for compensation to release them from this arrangement. Most of them signed it willingly, but felt cheated after they learned about synthetic indigo.
Gandhiji fought their case and the evidence that he collected was so overwhelming that the landlords were asked to repay. When Gandhiji asked for 50% repayment, the landlords offered to pay only 25%, as they wanted to create a deadlock, and thus prolong the dispute. To everybody surprise, Gandhiji agreed to a refund of only 25%. Gandhiji explained that the amount of refund was not important. What mattered was that the landlords were obliged to surrender a part of their money and with it, part of their prestige.

Question. Why is the Champaran episode considered to be the beginning of the Indian struggle for independence?
Answer : The Champaran episode was one of the major events in the struggle for independence. It was in the course of this small but significant movement that Gandhiji decided to urge the departure of the British from India.
A close examination of the problems of the Champaran peasants opened Gandhiji’s eyes to the unjust policies of the British. He realised that people had to be made free from fear and only then could they be freed from foreign oppression. The spontaneous demonstration of the people proved that Gandhiji had the nation’s support in his fight against the British. It also aroused patriotism in the heart of the Indians. The triumph of The civil disobedience at Champaran motivated the launching of the movement on a large scale during the freedom movement. Gandhiji’s winning the case of the sharecroppers proved that British authority could be challenged. Hence, the Champaran episode served as a stepping stone to the Indian struggle for independence.

Question. Give an account of Gandhiji’s efforts to secure justice for the poor indigo sharecroppers of Champaran.
Answer : In the course of his journey to Champaran with Rajkumar Shukla, Gandhiji stayed at Muzaffarpur where he met the lawyers and concluded that fighting through courts was not going to solve the problem of the poor sharecroppers of Champaran. He declared that the real relief for them was to be free from fear.
With this intention, he arrived in Champaran and contacted the Secretary of the British Landlord’s association. The Secretary refused to provide him any information. After this, Gandhiji met the Commissioner of the Tirhut division who served a notice on him to immediately leave Tirhut.
Gandhiji accepted the notice by signing it and wrote on it that he would not obey the order. He was even willing to court arrest for the cause of the peasants.
After four rounds of talks with-the Governor, an official commission of inquiry was appointed in which Gandhiji was made the sole representative of the peasants.
Through this commission Gandhiji succeeded in getting 25% of the compensation award for the poor sharecroppers from the British landowners.

Question. Describe how, according to Louis Fischer, Gandhiji succeeded in his Champaran campaign.
Answer : The Champaran campaign was an attempt to free the poor peasants of Champaran from injustice and exploitation at the hands of the British. Gandhiji succeeded in this campaign using his method of Satyagraha and non-violence. He visited Muzaffarpur to obtain complete information about the actual condition of the sharecroppers. He first appealed to the concerned authorities, but when there was no positive response, he organised a mass civil, disobedience movement with the support of the peasants.
Gandhiji’s main objective was to remove the fear of the British landlords from the heart of the poor peasants and mould a new free Indian, who could participate in the freedom movement of the country.
He made the peasants aware of their rights and gave them a new-found confidence for fighting their own battles. He also taught them to be self-reliant by refusing to take the help of CF Andrews, his English friend.

Question4. Gandhiji’s was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living human beings. Why did Gandhiji continue his stay in Champaran even after indigo sharecropping disappeared?
Answer : Unsatisfied with mere political and economic solutions, Gandhiji wanted to bring about a change in the social and cultural conditions of Champaran. He wanted to make the peasants self-reliant. He noticed the unhealthy living conditions and poor sanitation in the village. He also realised the need for literacy. Hence, he decided to continue his stay in Champaran even after the disappearance of indigo sharecropping. He opened up schools in six different villages, and several of his disciples and family members volunteered as teachers. His wife, Kasturba, worked on the personal cleanliness and community sanitation of the place. Gandhiji also hired a doctor for the improvement of the health conditions. This proves that Gandhiji’s was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living human beings. This also made him keen to eradicate social and cultural backwardness of Champaran.
 
Question. Why do you think Gandhiji considered the Champaran episode to be a turning-point in his life?
Answer : Gandhiji considered the Champaran episode to be a turning point in his life perhaps because he declared that the British could not order him in his own country. It was for the first time that Gandhiji introduced a non-violent resistance, which came to be known as Satyagraha, against the Britishers. During this struggle, Gandhiji decided to urge the departure of the Britishers for the first time. The Champaran episode grew out of an attempt to alleviate the distress of large number of poor peasants and farmers and became the first civil disobedience movement led by Gandhiji. He, with local support, convinced poor farmers that they too had rights. When his lawyer friends suggested that having Mr. Andrews around would prove to be beneficial for them, Gandhiji told them taking help from a Britisher only shows the weakness in the hearts of the Indians. Gandhiji taught self reliance to his fellow Indians. The Champaran episode proved that if the cause was just there was nothing to fear, not even the Britishers; the victory was inevitable.


Very Short Questions

Q.1)        Why did Gandhiji meet the Secretary of the British Landlords association? What did the secretary say?

Q.2)        What was the outcome of Gandhiji’s meeting with the Commissioner of Tirhut division? Did Gandhi obey him?

Q.3)        Why was Gandhiji summoned to appear in court?

Q.4)        Why did the peasants gather around the court house?

Q.5)        What did the spontaneous reaction of the peasants signify?

Short Questions

Q.6)        Why did Gandhiji go to Muzaffarpur before going to Champaran? What sort of reception did he get there and why was it unusual?

Q.7)        What was the condition of sharecroppers at the time that Gandhiji arrived at Champaran?

Q.8)        Why did Gandhi protest against the delay in the trial?

Q.9)        What made the British realise that Indians could challenge their might?

Q.10)      Why was Gandhiji’s trail delayed?

Long Questions

Q.11)      Describe the efforts made by Rajkumar Shukla to persuade Gandhiji to go to Champaran?

Q.12)      How did Gandhiji use Satyagraha and non-violence at Champaran to achieve his goal?

Q.13)      What was the indigo problem?

Q.14)      Gandhiji’s was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was loyalty to living human beings. Why did Gandhiji continue his stay in Champaran even after Indigo sharecropping disappeared?

Q.15)      How did Gandhiji start his investigation? How did the authorities try to stop him?

Please click on below link to download CBSE Class 12 English Indigo Worksheet Set A

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Flamingo Chapter 5 Indigo CBSE Class 12 English Worksheet

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