NCERT Class 12 Home Science Chapter 18 Ergonomics and Designing of Interior and Exterior Spaces

ERGONOMICS AND DESIGNING OF INTERIOR EXTERIOR SPACES

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After completing this section the learner will be able to:

•   explain the concept of design and scope of interior and exterior space design
•  appreciate that Interior Designing and Landscape Designing requires  creativity and a balance between utility, aesthetics and beauty
•  understand and explain the principles of art and techniques of planning, designing, equipping and furnishing built in spaces
•  appreciate the importance of incorporating ergonomic concepts in the design of interiors and exterior spaces and making them userfriendly
•  appreciate that a Landscape Designer/Architect is responsible for  designing outdoor and public spaces to achieve environmental and  aesthetically appealing environment and spaces. 

INTRODUCTION

Are you good at drawing? Do you get compliments from friends, teachers  and others for your creativity in drawing? Do you enjoy playing with colours? 

Are you a very imaginative person, full of ideas? Do you have a craving for creating something different, new and unique? If your response to these questions is ‘YES’ then you may think of selecting a ‘Design Profession’. It encompasses several different professional avenues like Interior Design, Architecture, Graphic design, Product design, Fashion design, Packaging design, to list a few. Professional Designers have always been in great demand in industry.

To help you decide whether you have aptitude for interior design, you need to answer a few more questions like - Do you/I like to rearrange the furniture or accessories or soft furnishings in my room or home to make the same space look different? Are you complimented for your colour combinations in paintings, new drapes/curtains, or selection of design? If your answer is ‘YES’ then you have a natural flair for colour, space, and style and may do well as interior designer, where you can make best use of your natural talents and have your own distinctive style.

If you would like to be a Landscape Designer, then ask yourself some questions like – Do you like plants? Do you like to nurture them/experiment with them? Do you like gardening/ like to present them in different ways to express your creativity in the form of abstract objects or sculptures? If your answer is positive then you are probably a good candidate for such a profession. Let us learn more about the significance and challenges of these professions.

Significance of Interior Design Profession

Designing is the blend of artistic talents and creativity, encompassing a number of different fields as mentioned earlier. Earlier architects designed the building and constructed it; once the user group/client occupied it, they started arranging the furniture according to their liking and kept adding things according to their needs. In the earlier days the interior designers were approached for designing of commercial spaces as it helps in image building, enhances work productivity by providing a well organised place of work and gives a unique identity and a sense of pride to its owners and employees. In present times, many families desire a well– planned and comfortable yet aesthetic and attractive house which enables them to relax with in a stress-free environment after a hard day’s work.

Hence, people now increasingly seek the services of professional interior designers for residential or commercial spaces as they have the knowledge, expertise and guidance that can help prevent costly mistakes in terms of time and money. They work with architects, contractors, supervisors

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