NEET Biology Biomolecules Notes

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Study Material for NEET Biology Biomolecules

NEET Biology students should refer to the following Pdf for Biomolecules in NEET. These notes and test paper with questions and answers for NEET Biology will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

NEET Biology Biomolecules

 

While going through the chapter pay special attention to the following –
 
Terms and definitions –
 
1. Cellobiose
2. β-Oxidation
3. Kwashiorkar
4. PUFA
5. z-DNA
6. Phosphodiester bond
7. Blood Sugar
8. Pyrimidines
 
Differences –
 
1. HDL and LDL
2. Reducing and Non-reducing sugars
3. Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids
4. Essential and Non-essential amino acids
5. 1sst class and 2nd class proteins
6. Nucleosides and Nucleotides
7. DNA and RNA
 
Compounds –
 
1. Inulin
2. Cholesterol
3. Arachidonic acid
4. Tryptophan
5. Scleroprotein
6. Chitin
7. Protoglycan
8. Glycine
 
Tests –
 
1. Benedict Test
2. Biuret Test
3. Sudan III Test
4. Feulgan Test
 
Important elements (% weight) -
 
Elements                In Earth crust               In Human body
Oxygen (O)                46.6                              65
Carbon (C)                 0.03                              18
Hydrogen (H)             0.14                              10.5
Nitrogen (N)               Very little                       3.3
Calcium (Ca)               3.6                               1.5
Silicon (Si)                  277                           negligible
The most abundant element in protoplasm is oxygen.
The Oxygen, Carbon and Hydrogen together form 93% of the cellular pool (About 98% mass of every living organism is composed of just 6-elements, i.e., Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus and Sulphur).
 
Important compounds (components) in cell -
 
               Water - 70 - 90%
               Protein - 10 -15 %
               Nucleic acids - 5 - 7 %
               Carbohydrates ~ 3 %
               Lipids ~ 2%
 
Maximum compound in cellular pool is water, while maximum (principal) organic compound is protein.
The ratio of Inorganic to Organic compounds in the cell is 1 : 9.
 
Biotechnology Principles and Processes
NEET Biology Biotechnology Principles and Processes Notes
Chemical Coordination and Integration
NEET Biology Chemical Coordination and Integration Notes
Excretory Products and their Elimination
NEET Biology Excretory Products and their Elimination Notes
Principals of Inheritance and Variation
NEET Biology Principals of Inheritance and Variation Notes
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
NEET Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Notes
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
NEET Biology Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Notes

NEET NEET Biology Biomolecules Study Material

We hope students liked the above Study Material for Biomolecules designed as per the latest syllabus for NEET Biology released by NEET. Students of NEET should download the Study Material in Pdf format, read the notes and related questions and solutions given in above NEET Biology Study Material on daily basis. All latest Study Material have been developed for Biology by referring to the most important and regularly asked topics which the students should learn and practice to get better score in school tests and examinations. Expert teachers of studiestoday have referred to NCERT book for NEET Biology to develop the Biology NEET Study Material. After solving the questions given in the Study Material which have been developed as per latest course books also refer to the NCERT solutions for NEET Biology designed by our teachers. Also download NEET Biology Sample Papers given on studiestoday. After solving these you should also refer to NEET Biology MCQ Test for the same chapter.

 

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