CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Chapter Notes

Download CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Chapter Notes in PDF format. All Revision notes for Class 12 Chemistry have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Chemistry in Class 12. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of Class 12 students. You should use these chapter wise notes for revision on daily basis. These study notes can also be used for learning each chapter and its important and difficult topics or revision just before your exams to help you get better scores in upcoming examinations, You can also use Printable notes for Class 12 Chemistry for faster revision of difficult topics and get higher rank. After reading these notes also refer to MCQ questions for Class 12 Chemistry given on studiestoday

Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

Class 12 Chemistry students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life in Class 12. These exam notes for Class 12 Chemistry will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Notes Class 12 Chemistry

Chapter : Chemistry in Everyday Life

Top concepts

1. Drugs are low molecular mass ( 100-500 u) substances which interact with targets in the body and produce a biological response 

2. Medicines are chemicals that are useful in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases

3. Desirable or beneficial effect of a drug like treatment of symptoms and cure of a disease on a living body is known as therapeutic effect

4. Proteins which perform the role of biological catalysts in the body are called enzymes

5. Functions of enzymes:

 

 class_12-chemistry_concept_91

 (i) The first function of an enzyme is to hold the substrate for a chemical reaction. Active sites of enzymes hold the substrate molecule in a suitable position, so that it can be attacked by the reagent effectively

(ii) The second function of an enzyme is to provide functional groups that will attack the substrate and carry out chemical reaction

6. Main role of drugs is to either increase or decrease role of enzyme catalysed reactions. Inhibition of enzymes is a common role of drug action. Enzyme inhibitor is drug which inhibits catalytic activity of enzymes or blocks the binding site of the enzyme and eventually prevents the binding of substrate with enzyme. Drug can inhibit attachment of substrate on active site of enzymes in following ways. 

(a)   Competitive Inhibition: Competitive Inhibitors are the drugs that compete with the natural substrate for their attachment on the active sites of enzymes

class_12-chemistry_concept_92

(b) Non-Competitive Inhibition: Some drugs do not bind to the enzyme’s active site, instead bind to a different site of enzyme called allosteric site. This binding of inhibitor at allosteric site changes the shape of the active site in such a way that substrate cannot recognise it. If the bond formed between an enzyme and an inhibitor is a strong covalent bond and cannot be broken easily, then the enzyme is blocked permanently. The body then degrades the enzyme-inhibitor complex and synthesizes the new enzyme

class_12-chemistry_concept_93

 

7. Receptors as Drug Targets: 
Proteins which are vital for communication system in the body are called receptors. In the body, message between two neurons and that between neurons to muscles is communicated through chemical messengers. They are received at the binding sites of receptor proteins. To accommodate a messenger, shape of the receptor site changes which brings about the transfer of message into the cell. Chemical messenger gives message to the cell without entering the cell

 

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - Chemistry in Everyday Life Chapter Notes 1
Receptors show selectivity for one chemical messenger over the other because their binding sites have different shape, structure and amino acid composition. 
Drugs that bind to the receptor site and inhibit its natural function are called antagonists. These are useful when blocking of message is required. Drugs that mimic the natural messenger by switching on the receptor are called agonists. These are useful when there is lack of natural chemical messenger. 
 
8. Therapeutic action of different classes of drugs 
 
(i) Antacid: Chemical substances which neutralize excess acid in the gastric juices and give relief from acid indigestion, acidity, heart burns and gastric ulcers 
Examples: Eno, gelusil, digene etc. 
 
(ii) Antihistamines: Chemical substances which diminish or abolish the effects of histamine released in body and hence prevent allergic reactions 
Examples: Brompheniramine (Dimetapp) and terfenadine (Seldane)
 
(iii) Neurologically Active Drugs: Drugs which have a neurological effect i.e. affects the message transfer mechanism from nerve to receptor 
 
(a) Tranquilizers: Chemical substances used for the treatment of stress and mild or severe mental diseases
Examples: Derivatives of barbituric acids like veronal, amytal, nembutal, luminal, seconal 
 
(b) Analgesics: Chemical substances used to relieve pain without causing any disturbances in the nervous system like impairment of consciousness, mental confusion, incoordination or paralysis etc. 
Classification of Analgesics:
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - Chemistry in Everyday Life Chapter Notes 2
(iv) Antimicrobials: Drugs that tends to destroy/prevent development or inhibit the pathogenic action of microbes such as bacteria (antibacterial drugs), fungi (antifungal agents), virus (antiviral agents), or other parasites (antiparasitic drugs) selectively 
 
Types of antimicrobial drugs
(a) Antibiotics: Chemical substances produced by microorganisms that kill or prevent the growth of other microbes
 
Classification of antibiotics on basis of mode of control of microbial diseases:
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - Chemistry in Everyday Life Chapter Notes 3
Classification of antibiotics on basis of its spectrum of action:
 
 

PPlease click the link below to download pdf file for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry - Chemistry in Everyday Life Chapter Notes.

z More Study Material for Class 12 Chemistry
Class 12 Chemistry Full Study Material For Boards Revision

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Notes

We hope you liked the above notes for topic Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life which has been designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 12 Chemistry released by CBSE. Students of Class 12 should download and practice the above notes for Class 12 Chemistry regularly. All revision notes have been designed for Chemistry by referring to the most important topics which the students should learn to get better marks in examinations. Studiestoday is the best website for Class 12 students to download all latest study material.

Notes for Chemistry CBSE Class 12 Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

Our team of expert teachers have referred to the NCERT book for Class 12 Chemistry to design the Chemistry Class 12 notes. If you read the concepts and revision notes for one chapter daily, students will get higher marks in Class 12 exams this year. Daily revision of Chemistry course notes and related study material will help you to have a better understanding of all concepts and also clear all your doubts. You can download all Revision notes for Class 12 Chemistry also from www.studiestoday.com absolutely free of cost in Pdf format. After reading the notes which have been developed as per the latest books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Chemistry provided by our teachers

Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Notes for Chemistry CBSE Class 12

All revision class notes given above for Class 12 Chemistry have been developed as per the latest curriculum and books issued for the current academic year. The students of Class 12 can rest assured that the best teachers have designed the notes of Chemistry so that you are able to revise the entire syllabus if you download and read them carefully. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Class 12 Chemistry in the notes so that you can learn the concepts and also solve questions relating to the topics. All study material for Class 12 Chemistry students have been given on studiestoday.

Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Notes

Regular notes reading helps to build a more comprehensive understanding of Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life concepts. notes play a crucial role in understanding Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life in CBSE Class 12. Students can download all the notes, worksheets, assignments, and practice papers of the same chapter in Class 12 Chemistry in Pdf format. You can print them or read them online on your computer or mobile.

Notes for CBSE Chemistry Class 12 Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry latest books have been used for writing the above notes. If you have exams then you should revise all concepts relating to Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life by taking out a print and keeping them with you. We have also provided a lot of Worksheets for Class 12 Chemistry which you can use to further make yourself stronger in Chemistry

Where can I download latest CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life notes

You can download notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life for latest academic session from StudiesToday.com

Can I download the Notes for Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Chemistry in Pdf format

Yes, you can click on the link above and download notes PDFs for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life which you can use for daily revision

Are the revision notes available for Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Chemistry for the latest CBSE academic session

Yes, the notes issued for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life have been made available here for latest CBSE session

How can I download the Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Chemistry Notes pdf

You can easily access the link above and download the Class 12 Notes for Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life for each topic in Pdf

Is there any charge for the Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life notes

There is no charge for the notes for CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life, you can download everything free of charge

Which is the best online platform to find notes for Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Chemistry

www.studiestoday.com is the best website from which you can download latest notes for Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Chemistry Class 12

Where can I find topic-wise notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

Come to StudiesToday.com to get best quality topic wise notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

Can I get latest Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life Class 12 Chemistry revision notes as per CBSE syllabus

We have provided all notes for each topic of Class 12 Chemistry Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life as per latest CBSE syllabus