CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Aldehydes Ketones And Carboxylic Acids Notes Set C

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Revision Notes for Class 12 Chemistry Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Class 12 Chemistry students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids in Class 12. These exam notes for Class 12 Chemistry will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Notes Class 12 Chemistry

 

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3. Explain the following reactions giving one example of each :

(i) Rosenmund reduction reaction

(ii) Stephen reaction 

(iii) Etard reaction 

(iv) Gatterman-Koch reaction 

(v) Aldol condensation 

(vi) Cross aldol condensation 

(vii) Cannizzaro reaction 

(viii) Decarboxylation reaction 

(ix) Kolbe’s reaction 

(x) Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction

(xi) Clemmensen reduction 

(xii) Wolff-Kishner reduction 

(xii) Haloform reaction.

 

4. How will you convert :

 

(i) Isopropyl chloride to 2-methylpropionaldehyde.

 

(ii) benzene to benzaldehyde

 

(iii) benzoic acid to acetophenone

 

(iv) propene to propanal

 

(v) butanoic acid to 2-hydroxybutanoic acid

 

(vi) benzoic acid to m-nitrobenzyl alcohol

 

(vii) propanol to propene

 

(viii) propanol to butan-2-one.

 

(ix) methyl magnesium bromide to ethanoic acid

 

(x) benzoic acid to benzyl chloride

 

(xi) acetone to chloroform

 

(xii) acetylene to acetic acid

 

(xiii) formaldehyde to propanol

 

(xiv) acetophenone to 2-phenylbutan-2-ol

 

5. Complete the following reactions :

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry notes and questions for Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Part C 1

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry notes and questions for Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Part C 2

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry notes and questions for Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Part C 3

 

6. How will you prepare the following derivatives of acetone?

 

(i) 2, 4-DNP derivative

 

(ii) Schiff’s base

 

(iii) Oxime

 

7. Arrange the following in the increasing order of the property indicated

 

(i) CH3CHO, HCHO, CH3COCH3, C6H5CHO (reactivity towards HCN)

 

(ii) propan-1-ol, propanone, propanal (boiling point)

 

8. Give the reaction mechanism for following reactions :

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry notes and questions for Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Part C 4

 

9. Give one chemical test to distinguish between following pair of compounds:
Write the chemical reaction involved.

 

(i) propan-2-ol and propanone

 

(ii) ethyl acetate and methyl acetate

 

(iii) benzaldehyde and benzoic acid

 

(iv) benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde

 

(v) formic acid and acetic acid

 

(vi) propanal and propan-1-ol

 

(vii) ethanoic acid and ethylethanoate

 

(viii) CH3CHO and CH3COCH3

 

(ix) CH3CHO and HCHO

 

(x) acetophenone and benzophenone

 

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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Notes

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