NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Geography Nature and Scope

Read and download NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Geography Nature and Scope in NCERT book for Class 12 Geography. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Geography textbook for Class 12 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Geography to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter

NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

Class 12 Geography students should refer to the following NCERT Book Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope in Class 12. This NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT Book Class 12

Human Geography Nature and Scope

You have already studied ‘Geography as a Discipline’ in Chapter I of the book, Fundamentals of Physical Geography (NCERT, 2006). Do you recall the contents? This chapter has broadly covered and introduced you to the nature of geography. You are also acquainted with the important branches that sprout from the body of geography. If you re-read the chapter you will be able to recall the link of human geography with the mother discipline i.e. geography. As you know geography as a field of study is integrative, empirical, and practical.

Thus, the reach of geography is extensive and each and every event or phenomenon which varies over space and time can be studied geographically. How do you see the earth’s surface? Do you realise that the earth comprises two major components: nature (physical environment) and life forms including human beings? Make a list of physical and human components of your surroundings.

Physical geography studies physical environment and human geography studies  “the relationship between the physical/natural and the human worlds, the spatial distributions of human phenomena and how they come about, the social and economic differences between different parts of the world”.1 You are already aware of the fact that the core concern of geography as a discipline is to understand the earth as home of human beings and to study all those elements which have sustained them.

Thus, emphasis is on study of nature and human beings. You will realise that geography got subjected to dualism and the wide-ranging debates started whether geography as a discipline should be a law making/theorising (nomothetic) or descriptive (idiographic). Whether its subject matter should be organised and approach of the study should be regional or systematic?

Whether geographical phenomena beinterpreted theoretically or through historicinstitutional approach? These have been issues for intellectual exercise but finally you will appreciate that the dichotomy between physical and human is not a very valid one because nature and human are inseparable elements and should be seen holistically. It is interesting to note that both physical and human phenomena are described in metaphors using symbols from the human anatomy.

We often talk of the ‘face’ of the earth, ‘eye’ of the storm, ‘mouth’ of the river, ‘snout’ (nose) of the glacier, ‘neck’ of the isthmus and ‘profile’ of the soil. Similarly regions, villages, towns have been described as ‘organisms’. German geographers describe the ‘state/country’ as a ‘living organism’. Networks of road, railways and water ways have often been described as “arteries of circulation”. Can you collect such terms and expressions from your own language? The basic questions now arises, can we separate nature and human when they are so intricately intertwined?

NATURE OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

Human geography studies the inter-relationship between the physical environment and sociocultural environment created by human beings through mutual interaction with each other. You have already studied the elements of physical environment in class XI in the book entitled Fundamentals of Physical Geography (NCERT 2006). You know that these elements are landforms, soils, climate, water, natural vegetation and diverse flora and fauna. Can you make a list of elements which human beings have created through their activities on the stage provided by the physical environment?

Houses, villages, cities, road-rail networks, industries, farms, ports, items of our daily use and all other elements of material culture have been created by human beings using the resources provided by the physical environment. While physical environment has been greatly modified by human beings, it has also, in turn, impacted human lives.

Naturalisation of Humans and

Humanisation of Nature

Human beings interact with their physical environment with the help of technology. It is not important what human beings produce and create but it is extremely important ‘with the help of what tools and techniques do they produce and create’.

Technology indicates the level of cultural development of society. Human beings were able to develop technology after they developed better understanding of natural laws. For example, the understanding of concepts of friction and heat helped us discover fire. Similarly, understanding of the secrets of DNA and genetics enabled us to conquer many diseases. We use the laws of aerodynamics to develop faster planes. You can see that knowledge about Nature is extremely important to develop technology and technology loosens the shackles of environment on human beings. In the early stages of their interaction with their natural environment humans were greatly influenced by it. They adapted to the dictates of Nature.

This is so because the level of technology was very low and the stage of human social development was also primitive. This type of interaction between primitive human society and strong forces of nature was termed as environmental determinism. At that stage of very low technological development we can imagine the presence of a naturalised human, who listened to Nature, was afraid of its fury and worshipped it.

 

EXERCISES

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

    (i) Which one of the following statements does not describe geography?

         (a) an integrative discipline

         (b) study of the inter-relationship between humans and environment

         (c) subjected to dualism

         (d) not relevant in the present time due to the development of technology.

    (ii) Which one of the following is not a source of geographical information?

         (a) traveller’s accounts

         (b) old maps

         (c) samples of rock materials from the moon

         (d) ancient epics

    (iii) Which one of the following is the most important factor in the interaction between people and environment?

         (a) human intelligence                              (c) technology

         (b) people’s perception                             (d) human brotherhood

    (iv) Which one of the following is not an approach in human geography? 

         (a) Areal differentiation                             (c) Quantitative revolution

         (b) Spatial organisation                             (d) Exploration and description

2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

    (i) Define human geography.

    (ii) Name some sub-fields of human geography.

    (iii) How is human geography related to other social sciences?

3. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words.

    (i) Explain naturalisation of humans.

    (ii) Write a note on the scope of human geography.

 

Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Geography - Nature and Scope

Fundamentals of Human Geography Appendix I
NCERT Class 12 Geography Appendix I
Fundamentals of Human Geography Appendix II
NCERT Class 12 Geography Appendix II
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 01 Human Geography Nature and Scope
NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Geography Nature and Scope
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 02 The World Population Distribution Density and Growth
NCERT Class 12 Geography The World Population Distribution Density and Growth
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 03 Population Composition
NCERT Class 12 Geography Population Composition
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 04 Human Development
NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Development
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 05 Primary Activities
NCERT Class 12 Geography Primary Activities
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 06 Secondary Activities
NCERT Class 12 Geography Secondary Activities
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 07 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
NCERT Class 12 Geography Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 08 Transport and Communication
NCERT Class 12 Geography Transport and Communication
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 09 International Trade
NCERT Class 12 Geography International Trade
Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 10 Human Settlements
NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Settlements
Fundamentals of Human Geography Glossary
NCERT Class 12 Geography Glossary
India People and Economy Appendices
NCERT Class 12 Geography Appendices
India People and Economy Chapter 01 Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition
NCERT Class 12 Geography Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition
India People and Economy Chapter 02 Migration Types Causes and Consequences
NCERT Class 12 Geography Migration Types Causes and Consequences
India People and Economy Chapter 03 Human Development
NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Development
India People and Economy Chapter 04 Human Settlements
NCERT Class 12 Geography Human Settlements
India People and Economy Chapter 05 Land Resources and Agriculture
NCERT Class 12 Geography Land Resorces and Agriculture
India People and Economy Chapter 06 Water Resources
NCERT Class 12 Geography Water Resources
India People and Economy Chapter 07 Mineral and Energy Resources
NCERT Class 12 Geography Mineral and Energy Resources
India People and Economy Chapter 08 Manufacturing Industries
NCERT Class 12 Geography Manufacturing Industries
India People and Economy Chapter 09 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
NCERT Class 12 Geography Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
India People and Economy Chapter 11 International Trade
NCERT Class 12 Geography International Trade
India People and Economy Chapter 12 Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
NCERT Class 12 Geography Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems
India People and Economy Glossary
NCERT Class 12 Geography Glossary
Practical Work in Geography Part II Annexure
NCERT Class 12 Geography Annexure
Practical Work in Geography Part II Chapter 01 Data Its Sources and Compilation
NCERT Class 12 Geography Data Its Sources and Compilation
Practical Work in Geography Part II Chapter 02 Data Processing
NCERT Class 12 Geography Data Processing
Practical Work in Geography Part II Chapter 03 Graphical Representation of Data
NCERT Class 12 Geography Graphical Representation of Data
Practical Work in Geography Part II Chapter 04 Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping
NCERT Class 12 Geography Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping
Practical Work in Geography Part II Chapter 05 Field Surveys
NCERT Class 12 Geography Field Surveys
Practical Work in Geography Part II Chapter 06 Spatial Information Technology
NCERT Class 12 Geography Spatial Information Technology
Practical Work in Geography Part II Glossary
NCERT Class 12 Geography Glossary

Geography NCERT Book Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

The above NCERT Books for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope Geography Class 12 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 12 Geography are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope book for Geography also includes collection of question. We have also provided NCERT solutions for Class 12 Geography which have been developed by teachers of StudiesToday.com after thorough review of the latest book and based on pattern of questions in upcoming exams for Class 12 students.

NCERT Book Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

The latest NCERT book for Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope pdf have been published by NCERT based on the latest research done for each topic which has to be taught to students in all classes. The books for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope are designed to enhance the overall understanding of students. All Class 12 NCERT textbooks have been written in an easy to understand language which will help to enhance the overall level of Class 12 students. 

Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT Book Class 12 Geography

As the students of Class 12 need the books for their regular studies, we have provided all NCERT book for Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope in pdf here for free download. All pdf NCERT books available here for Class 12 will help them to read on their mobile or computers. They can take a print of the Class 12 Geography NCERT Book Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope pdf easily and use them for studies. The NCERT textbooks for Class 12 Geography have been provided chapter-wise and can be downloaded for free of cost. 

Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT Book

Along with Geography Class 12 NCERT Book in Pdf for Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope we have provided all NCERT Books in English Medium for Class 12 which will be really helpful for students who have opted for english language as a medium. Class 12 students will need their books in English so we have provided them here for all subjects in Class 12.

Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT Book Geography

For Class 12 Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope we have provided books for students who have opted for Hindi and Urdu medium too. You can click on the links provided above to download all Hindi medium Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope book in easy to read pdf format. These books will help Class 12 Geography students to understand all topics and also strictly follow latest syllabus for their studies. If you are looking to download the pdf version of Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope textbook issued by NCERT then you have come to the correct website

Where can I download latest NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

You can download the NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope for latest session from StudiesToday.com

Can I download the NCERT Books of Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope in Pdf

Yes, you can click on the link above and download chapter wise NCERT Books in PDFs for Class 12 for Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

Are the Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT Book available for the latest session

Yes, the NCERT Book issued for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope have been made available here for latest academic session

How can I download the Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope NCERT Book

You can easily access the link above and download the Class 12 NCERT Books Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope for each chapter

Is there any charge for the NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

There is no charge for the NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope you can download everything free

How can I improve my scores by reading NCERT Book in Class 12 Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope

Regular revision of NCERT Books given on studiestoday for Class 12 subject Geography Fundamentals of Human Geography Chapter 1 Human Geography Nature and Scope can help you to score better marks in exams