CBSE Class 12 Marketing Packaging and Labelling Notes

Download CBSE Class 12 Marketing Packaging and Labelling Notes in PDF format. All Revision notes for Class 12 Marketing have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Marketing in Class 12. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of Class 12 students. You should use these chapter wise notes for revision on daily basis. These study notes can also be used for learning each chapter and its important and difficult topics or revision just before your exams to help you get better scores in upcoming examinations, You can also use Printable notes for Class 12 Marketing for faster revision of difficult topics and get higher rank. After reading these notes also refer to MCQ questions for Class 12 Marketing given on studiestoday

Revision Notes for Class 12 Marketing Packaging and Labelling

Class 12 Marketing students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Packaging and Labelling in Class 12. These exam notes for Class 12 Marketing will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Packaging and Labelling Notes Class 12 Marketing

PACKAGING AND LABELLING

INTRODUCTION
 
Packaging can be defined as an art, science and technology of preparing goods for transport and sale. Packaging as an industry has two sectors – those who prepare the packaging material and those who convert these materials into packages. New packaging materials are fast replacing the old ones. A good packaging conveys the quality of the product: which is distinct from the value of the product. Attractive packaging is an also an efficient point of purchase (POP), and stimulates publicity for sales. It has been observed that packaging is an important advertising means helping in carrying messages from the marketer to the consumer. Packaging as a function has two separate dimensions – the physical aspects related to the science and technology and the behavioral aspect related to the art of product design associated with buyer behavior.
 
PACKAGING CONCEPT
In most cases, marketers define packages as the fifth ‘P’ of marketing. It provides an enhanced value to the product and there are three levels of material for package:
A. A primary package
B. A secondary package
C. The transportation package
Packaging may be ‘primary’ which refers to the product’s immediate container, such as the PET bottle, tetra pack, can or a box: or secondary, which refers to additional layers of protection that are removed once the product is ready such as the tube of shaving cream, which is covered in a card board box or a glass bottle covered in card board box.
 
The different levels of packaging, type and importance would vary with the nature of product, whether FMCG, durable consumables, industrial and liquid product. It would also differ on the distance over which it has to be transported. It should be regarded as one of the important requirements for a manufactured product. The quality control of a product would be meaningless if the package designed to carry the product from the factory to the ultimate consumer is not adequate.
 
ROLE OF PACKAGING
Packaging is an important element in the formulation of the marketing plan as it aids with promotion & performs the role of passive salesman, in addition to protecting the product. In the absence of salesman, the package should be able to grab the eyeballs of the buyers. Good packaging may lead to improved consumer acceptance.
 
The product package has an important promotional function, establishing meaningful communication with the consumer. Designing the product package according to changing customer preferences and attitudes will enable the marketers to push the product. Consumer packaging is also intended to offer better convenience to the consumer and protect the product from pilferage and damage. It has been estimated that unit value realization can increase with good packaging.
 
IMPORTANCE OF PACKAGING
 
Initially Packaging was considered a production-related function and activity. While in the current context packaging has completely changed due to competition. New developments in packaging, have forced marketing managers to focus on packaging design. The following aspects highlight significance of packaging in marketing:
 
• It provides information about the product
• It helps in identifying brand name
• It assists in protecting the product
• It helps in product handling
• It aids in promoting the product
• It helps in offering customer convenience and satisfaction
• It helps increase in the sales of the product.
• It adds to the use of a product.
• It contributes to the safety of a product.
• It helps in storage of the product
• It helps in product differentiation
 
PACKAGING DECISIONS
 
Packaging is an important component of a product as an attractive pack is the most important factor in impulse purchases. The basic functions of a pack are to attract the potential customer’s attention, protect the product that is packed and reveal its identity. It is an essential tool for two categories of people – first, end-users of a product: and second, retailers. The material used may vary from metal to paper to plastic etc. The useful packaging decisions include:
 
1. Packaging design: It is not easy to design a package for various items. For example, all ‘Hand wash’ come in bottles, but different brands of hand wash differ in their packaging. The high costs of packaging lead to bringing out refill packs too.
 
2. Attractive Color: Colour plays an important role for determining customer acceptance or rejection of a product. The use of bright colours in packaging also assists marketers, reap huge advantage. Packaging colour should be attractive so that it may aid in promoting sales.
 
3. Packaging the product line. A company must decide whether to develop a family or similar kind of the packaging of its several products. It involves the use of identical packages for all products or the use of packages with some common feature.
 
FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING
Packaging should perform the following basic functions:
 
1. Protection: The basic function is to protect the products from the vagaries of weather the product can be exposed to, in transit from the manufacturer’s plant to the retailer’s shelves and issues related to handling the product while on display on the shelves.
The reasons for protection for products through packaging are:
• Control pilferage during transit or storage
• Prevent the absorption of moisture
• Avoid breakage/damage due to rough mechanical or manual handling during transit.
• Protect liquid from evaporation.
 
2. Appeal
The emergences of self-service outlets have forced manufacturers to have attractive packaging. The following characteristics have been identified to help a package perform the self-selling tasks:
• It helps in attracting attention of the customer
• It helps to enhance the product image
• It helps in the product looking and hygienic
 
2. Performance
This is the third function of a package. It should perform the task for which it is designed.Bottled water has been introduced in 500 ml to 20 litres bottles. The purpose and place of use is the deciding factor in the purchase of various packs. A package must be made to consistent and rigid quality standards as the consumer demands uniformity each time he purchases a product.
 
3. Packaging for convenience
It provides convenience to distribution channel members, such as wholesalers, retailers and consumers. The convenience will relate to handling and stocking of packages. It helps in the following ways:
• The package must be convenient to stock
• The package must be convenient to display
• The package must not waste shelf-space.
• The package can be easily carried.
• It should be easy to dispose off.
 
4. Cost-effectiveness
The package finally must be cost-effective. Packaging cost as a percentage of product cost differs from one industry to another. It is essential to understand that while analyzing packaging costs, the other costs like handling, storage, insurance and transit costs are also added.
 
QUALITIES OF GOOD PACKAGING
• Attractive appearance
• Convenient for storage and display
• Shield against damage or pilferage
• Product description displayed on the package
• Package should be as per the specifications


Please click on below link to download CBSE Class 12 Marketing Packaging and Labelling Notes

CBSE Class 12 Marketing Packaging and Labelling Notes

We hope you liked the above notes for topic Packaging and Labelling which has been designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 12 Marketing released by CBSE. Students of Class 12 should download and practice the above notes for Class 12 Marketing regularly. All revision notes have been designed for Marketing by referring to the most important topics which the students should learn to get better marks in examinations. Studiestoday is the best website for Class 12 students to download all latest study material.

Notes for Marketing CBSE Class 12 Packaging and Labelling

Our team of expert teachers have referred to the NCERT book for Class 12 Marketing to design the Marketing Class 12 notes. If you read the concepts and revision notes for one chapter daily, students will get higher marks in Class 12 exams this year. Daily revision of Marketing course notes and related study material will help you to have a better understanding of all concepts and also clear all your doubts. You can download all Revision notes for Class 12 Marketing also from www.studiestoday.com absolutely free of cost in Pdf format. After reading the notes which have been developed as per the latest books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Marketing provided by our teachers

Packaging and Labelling Notes for Marketing CBSE Class 12

All revision class notes given above for Class 12 Marketing have been developed as per the latest curriculum and books issued for the current academic year. The students of Class 12 can rest assured that the best teachers have designed the notes of Marketing so that you are able to revise the entire syllabus if you download and read them carefully. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Class 12 Marketing in the notes so that you can learn the concepts and also solve questions relating to the topics. All study material for Class 12 Marketing students have been given on studiestoday.

Packaging and Labelling CBSE Class 12 Marketing Notes

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Notes for CBSE Marketing Class 12 Packaging and Labelling

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