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Chapter 6 Triangles Mathematics Worksheet for Class 10
Class 10 Mathematics students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf in Class 10. This test paper with questions and solutions for Class 10 Mathematics will be very useful for tests and exams and help you to score better marks
Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 6 Triangles Worksheet Pdf
Question. All equilateral triangles are __________ .
Ans. Similar
Question. In __________ triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Ans. Right
Question. Let ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and their areas be respectively 81 cm2 and 144 cm2. If EF = 24 cm, then length of side BC is _________ cm.
Ans. 18 cm
Question. Pythagoras Theorem is valid for right angled triangle.
Ans. True
Question. Match the following :
Ans. (a) (iii) AAA similarity criterion.
(b) (iv) SSS similarity criterion.
(c) (i) SAS similarity criterion.
Question. If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, ar(ΔDEF) = 100 cm2 and AB/DE = 1/2, then ar(ΔABC) is
(a) 50 cm2
(b) 25 cm2
(c) 4 cm2
(d) 200 cm2
Ans. (b) 25 cm2
Question. If ΔABC ~ ΔEDF and ΔABC is not similar to ΔDEF, then which of the following is not true?"
(a) BC.EF = AC.FD
(b) AB.EF = AC.DE
(c) BC.DE = AB.EF
(d) BC.DE = AB.FD
Ans. (c) BC.DE = AB.EF
Question. A vertical pole of length 3 m casts a shadow of 7 m and a tower casts a shadow of 28 m at a time. The height of tower is
(a) 10 m
(b) 12 m
(c) 14 m
(d) 16 m
Ans. (b) 12 m
Question. In the given Fig. ΔAHK ~ ΔABC. If AK = 10 cm, BC = 3.5 cm and HK = 7 cm, find AC.
Ans. AK/AC = HK/BC ⇒ 10/AC = 7/3.5 ⇒ AC = 5 cm
Question. It is given that ΔDEF ~ ΔRPQ. Is it true to say that ∠D = ∠R and ∠F = ∠P?
Ans. ∠D = ∠R (True)
∠F = ∠P (False)
Question. Write the statement of Basic Proportionality Theorem.
Ans. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Question. If the corresponding Medians of two similar triangles are in the ratio 5 : 7. Then find the ratio of their sides.
Ans. 5 : 7
Question. If ΔABC ~ ΔQRP, [Area(ΔABC)] / [Area(ΔPQR)] = 9/4 , AB = 18 cm, BC = 15 cm, then find the length of PR.
Ans. 10 cm
Question. The areas of two similar triangles ΔABC and ΔDEF are 225 cm2 and 81 cm2 respectively. If the longest side of the larger triangle ΔABC be 30 cm, find the longest side of the smaller triangle DEF.
Ans. Let longest side of the ΔDEF be x cm.
225/81 = (30/x)2
x = 18 cm
Question. In the given Fig., DE || AC and DC || AP Prove that BE/BC = EC/CP
Ans. DE || AC, AD/DB = EC/BE ...(1) [∵BPT]
DC || AP, AD/DB = CP/BC ...(2) [∵ BPT]
From (1) and (2), we get
BE/EC = BC/CP
Question. In the given Fig. PQR is a triangle, right angled at Q. If XY || QR, PQ = 6 cm, PY = 4 cm and PX : XQ = 1 : 2. Calculate the lengths of PR and QR.
Ans. PX/XQ = PY/YR ⇒ 1/2 = 4/YR ⇒ YR = 8cm
∴ PR = 8 + 4 = 12cm
QR = √((12)2 - (6)2) = 6√3 cm
Question. In the given figure, ΔODC ~ ΔOBA, ∠BOC = 115° and ∠CDO = 70°. Find,
(i) ∠DOC,
(ii) ∠DCO,
(iii) ∠OAB,
(iv) ∠OBA.
Ans. (i) 65°
(ii) 45°
(iii) 45°
(iv) 70°
Question. In the given figure, QR/QS = QT/PR and ∠1 = ∠2 then prove that ΔPQS ~ ΔTQR.
Ans. In ΔPQR, ∠1 = ∠2
PR = PQ [Opposite sides of equal angles]
∴ QR/QS = QT/PQ and ∠1 = ∠1 (Common)
∴ ΔPQS ~ ΔTQR (SAS Similarity criterion)
Question. Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals.
Ans.
Question. In the given figure, DE || BC, DE = 3 cm, BC = 9 cm and ar (ΔADE) = 30 cm2. Find ar (BCED).
Ans.
Question. Two poles of height a metrs and b metres are p metres apart. Prove that the height of the point of intersection of the lines joining the top of each pole to the foot of the opposite pole is given by ab/(a+b) metres.
Ans.
Question. In the given figure ∠D = ∠E and AD/DB = AE/EC. Prove that ΔBAC is an isoscles triangle.
Ans. AD/DB = AE/EC
By converse of BPT, DE || BC
∴ ∠D = ∠B and ∠E = ∠C (Corresponding Angles)
But ∠D = ∠E
So, ∠B = ∠C
∴ AB = AC
So, ΔABC is an isosceles triangle.
Question. Two triangles ΔBAC and ΔBDC, right angled at A and D respectively are drawn on the same base BC and on the same side of BC. If AC and DB intersect at P. PRove that AP × PC = DP × PB.
Ans. ΔAPB ~ ΔDPC (AA Similarity criterion)
AP/DP = PB/PC (∵ C.P.S.T.)
AP.PC = DP.PB
Question. A street light bulb is fixed on a pole 6 m above the level of the street. If a woman of height 1.5 m casts a shadow of 3 m, find how far she is away from the base of the pole.
Ans.
ΔABE ~ ΔCDE
AB/CD = BE/DE
6/1.5 = (3+BD) / 3
BD = 9m
Question. In a quadrilateral ABCD, ∠B = 90°, AD2 = AB2 + BC2 + CD2. Prove that ∠ACD = 90°.
Ans. In right angled ΔABC, AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ...(1)
Given, AD2 = (AB2 + BC2) + CD2
⇒ AD2 = AC2 + CD2 [From (1)]
By converse of Pythagoras theorem, ∠ACD = 90°.
Question. In ΔPQR, PD ⊥ QR such that D lies on QR. If PQ = a, PR = b, QD = c and DR = d and a, b, c, d are positive units. Prove that (a + b) (a – b) = (c + d) (c – d).
Ans. In right angled ΔPDQ,
PD2 = a2 – c2 ...(1)
In right angled ΔPDR
PD2 = b2 – d2 ...(2)
From (1) and (2), we have
a2 – c2 = b2 – d2
a2 – b2 = c2 – d2
(a – b) (a + b) = (c + d) (c – d)
Please click on below link to download CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Triangles Worksheet Set B
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Probability And Constructions Worksheet Set A |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Probabilty Worksheet |
Chapter 6 Triangles CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Worksheet
The above practice worksheet for Chapter 6 Triangles has been designed as per the current syllabus for Class 10 Mathematics released by CBSE. Students studying in Class 10 can easily download in Pdf format and practice the questions and answers given in the above practice worksheet for Class 10 Mathematics on a daily basis. All the latest practice worksheets with solutions have been developed for Mathematics by referring to the most important and regularly asked topics that the students should learn and practice to get better scores in their examinations. Studiestoday is the best portal for Printable Worksheets for Class 10 Mathematics students to get all the latest study material free of cost. Teachers of studiestoday have referred to the NCERT book for Class 10 Mathematics to develop the Mathematics Class 10 worksheet. After solving the questions given in the practice sheet which have been developed as per the latest course books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Mathematics designed by our teachers. After solving these you should also refer to Class 10 Mathematics MCQ Test for the same chapter. We have also provided a lot of other Worksheets for Class 10 Mathematics which you can use to further make yourself better in Mathematics.
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