NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 7 Glimpses of India have been provided below and is also available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT solutions for Class 10 English have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Class 10 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Questions given in NCERT book for Class 10 English are an important part of exams for Class 10 English and if answered properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise answers for NCERT Class 10 English and also download more latest study material for all subjects. Chapter 7 Glimpses of India is an important topic in Class 10, please refer to answers provided below to help you score better in exams
Chapter 7 Glimpses of India Class 10 English NCERT Solutions
Class 10 English students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Chapter 7 Glimpses of India in Class 10. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Class 10 English will come in exams and help you to score good marks
Chapter 7 Glimpses of India NCERT Solutions Class 10 English
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English for Chapter 7 Glimpses of India
I. A Baker From Goa - By Lucio Roddrigues
2. Is bread-making still popular in Goa? How do you know?
Answer
Yes, bread-making is still popular in Goa. The author has described about the existence of time-old furnaces and their still burning fire. The Goan society is still having moulders, bread mixers and bakers.
3. What is the baker called?
Answer
The bakers are known as pader .
4. When would the baker come everyday? Why did the children run to meet him?
Answer
The baker came twice every day, once when he set out in the morning on his selling round, and then again, when he returned after emptying his huge basket. The children ran to meet him not because of their love of the loaf, which was bought by the maid-servant of the house. They actually longed for the bread-bangles, which they chose carefully. Sometimes, it was a sweet bread of special make.
Oral Comprehension Check
1.Match the following. What is a must
(i) | as marriage gifts? | - | cakes and bolinhas |
(ii) | for a party or a feast? | - | sweet bread called bol |
(iii) | for a daughter’s engagement? | - | bread |
(iv) | for Christmas? | - | sandwiches |
Answer
(i) | as marriage gifts? | - | sweet bread called bol |
(ii) | for a party or a feast? | - | bread |
(iii) | for a daughter’s engagement? | - | sandwiches |
(iv) | for Christmas? | - | cakes and bolinhas |
2. What did the bakers wear:
(i) in the Portuguese days? (ii) when the author was young?
Answer
(i) In the Portuguese days, the bakers had a peculiar dress known as the kabai. It was a single-piece long frock reaching down to the knees.
(ii) When the author was young, he saw the bakers wearing a shirt and trousers, which were shorter than full-length ones and longer than half pants.
3. Who invites the comment − “he is dressed like a pader”? Why?
Answer
Anyone who wears a half-pant which reaches just below the knees invites the comment that “he is dressed like a pader”. This was so because the bakers were known as pader and they wore such half pants.
4. Where were the monthly accounts of the baker recorded?
Answer
The monthly accounts of the baker were recorded on some wall in pencil.
5. What does a ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ mean?
Answer
A ‘jackfruit-like appearance’ means a plump physique. Such a physique was linked to the bakers because they never starved. Baking was a profitable profession. The baker, his family, and his servants always looked happy and prosperous and had a ‘jackfruit-like appearance’.
1.Which of these statements are correct?
(i) The pader was an important person in the village in old times.
(ii) Paders still exist in Goan villages.
(iii) The paders went away with the Portuguese.
(iv) The paders continue to wear a single-piece long frock.
(v) Bread and cakes were an integral part of Goan life in the old days.
(vi) Traditional bread-baking is still a very profitable business.
(vii) Paders and their families starve in the present times.
Answer
(i) Correct
(ii) Correct
(iii) Incorrect. The paders still exist in Goan villages.
(iv) Incorrect. The paders wear shirts, and trousers that are shorter than full-length ones and longer than half pants.
(v) Incorrect. Bread and cakes are still an integral part of Goan life.
(vi) Correct
(vii) Incorrect. Baking is still a very profitable business in Goa.
3. Tick the right answer. What is the tone of the author when he says the following?
(i) The thud and the jingle of the traditional baker’s bamboo can still be heard in some places. (nostalgic, hopeful, sad)
(ii) Maybe the father is not alive but the son still carries on the family profession. (nostalgic, hopeful, sad)
(iii) I still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. (nostalgic, hopeful, naughty)
(iv) The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all. (naughty, angry, funny)
(v) Cakes and bolinhas are a must for Christmas as well as other festivals. (sad, hopeful, matter-of-fact)
(vi) The baker and his family never starved. They always looked happy and prosperous. (matter-of-fact, hopeful, sad)
Answer
(i) Nostalgic
(ii) Nostalgic
(iii) Nostalgic
(iv) Funny
(v) Matter-of-fact
(vi) Matter-of-fact
II. Croog - By Lokesh Abrol
Thinking about the Text
1. Where is Coorg?
Answer
Coorg is the smallest district of Karnataka, located midway between Mysore and Mangalore.
2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
Answer
It is believed that Kodavu people are of Arabic origin. It is said that some of Alexander’s armymen moved to south and settled there. Their costume, martial practices and marriage rituals also point to the fact that they are from Arabic origin.
3. What are some of the things you now know about
(i) the people of Coorg?
(ii) the main crop of Coorg?
(iii) the sports it offers to tourists?
(iv) the animals you are likely to see in Coorg?
(v) its distance from Bangalore, and how to get there?
Answer
(i) The people of Coorg are fiercely independent. They are of Greek or Arabic descent. They have a tradition of hospitality. They enjoy recounting numerous tales of valour related to their sons and fathers. Kodavus are the only people in India permitted to carry firearms without a license. The author has described the people of Coorg as a proud race of martial men and beautiful women.
(ii) Coffee is the main crop of Coorg. The coffee estates stand tucked under tree canopies in prime corners.
(iii) The sports that Coorg offers to tourists are river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing, mountain biking, and trekking.
(iv) The animals that one is likely to see in Coorg are birds, bees, butterflies, macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs, loris, and wild elephants.
(v) The distance between Coorg and Bangalore is around 260 km. There are two routes to Coorg from Bangalore and both are of the same distance. The most frequented route is the one via Mysore. The other route is via Neelamangal, Kunigal, and Chanrayanapatna.
4.Here are six sentences with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)
(i) During monsoons it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg. (para 2)
(ii) Some people say that Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled there. (para 3)
(iii) The Coorg people are always ready to tell stories of their sons’ and fathers’ valour. (para 4)
(iv) Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high-energy adventure sports of Coorg. (para 6)
(v) The theory of the Arab origin is supported by the long coat with embroidered waist-belt they wear. (para 3)
(vi) Macaques, Malabar squirrels observe you carefully from the tree canopy. (para 7)
Answer
(i) keep many visitors away
(ii) as one story goes
(iii) are more than willing to recount
(iv) the most laidback individuals become converts to
(v) draws support from
(vi) keep a watchful eye
Thinking about the Language
culture | monks | surprise | experience | weather | tradition |
Work with a partner and discuss which of the nouns can collocate with which of the adjectives given below. The first one has been done for you.
unique | terrible | unforgettable | serious | ancient | wide | sudden |
(i) | culture | : | unique culture, ancient culture |
(ii) | monks: | : | _______________________ |
(iii) | surprise: | : | _______________________ |
(iv) | experience | : | _______________________ |
(v) | weather | : | _______________________ |
(vi) | tradition | : | ________________________ |
Answer
(i) | culture | : | unique culture, ancient culture |
(ii) | monks: | : | serious monks |
(iii) | surprise: | : | unique surprise, terrible surprise, unforgettable surprise |
(iv) | experience | : | unique experience, terrible experience, unforgettable experience |
(v) | weather | : | terrible weather |
(vi) | tradition | : | unique tradition, ancient tradition |
2. Complete the following phrases from the text. For each phrase, can you find at least one other word that would fit into the blank?
(i) tales of _______________
(ii) coastal _______________
(iii) a piece of ______________
(iv) evergreen ______________
(v) _____________ plantations
(vi) _____________bridge
(vii) wild __________________
You may add your own examples to this list.
Answer
From the text
(i) tales of valour
(ii) coastal town
(iii) a piece of heaven
(iv) evergreen rainforests
(v) coffee plantations
(vi) rope bridge
(vii) wild elephants
III. Tea From Assam - By Arup Kumar Datta
Thinking about the Language
over | by | through | out | up | down |
(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to ___________ the government. (throw)
(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major ___________in cancer research. (break)
(iii) The State Government plans to build a ______________for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway. (pass)
(iv) Gautama’s ____________on life changed when he realised that the world is full of sorrow. (look)
(v) Rakesh seemed unusually _______________ after the game. (cast)
Answer
(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to overthrow the Government.
(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major breakthrough in cancer research.
(iii) The State Government plans to build a by-pass for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway.
(iv) Gautama’s outlook on life changed when he realized that the world is full of sorrow.
(v) Rakesh seemed unusually downcast after the game.
Glimpses of India Summary Class 10 English
PART-1: A BAKER FROM GOA
Introduction:-
A Baker from Goa‘revolves around the relevance of a baker in the Goan culture which dates back to the time when Portuguese ruled over the city of Goa. The Portuguese may have left but the bread- makers continue to have an inevitable stature. In this story, the author recalls his childhood days and their excitement on seeing the baker. They were enthusiastic to the point that they would run to him as soon as they woke up without even brushing their teeth.
GIST:
A baker from Goa is a historical story related to the time when the Portuguese ruled Goa. The story concentrates on the relevance of a baker in the Goa village. The author talked about how the importance of bakers is still upheld even though the Portuguese have left the country. The bakers refer to paders who make a jingle sound with the bamboo when they come to sell loaves of bread in the streets. The same jingling sound would wake the author and his friends during their early days. They were supposed to run towards him without even washing their mouths. It was the maid-servant of the house who bought loaves of bread, which children ate.
The narrator recalls that bread was a crucial part of any occasion in Goa, especially the sweet bread named Bol. Baker from Goa's story shows that this sweet bread was a part of marriages, and the lady prepares sandwiches on the engagement of her daughter in earlier years. Cakes, sandwiches, and several other items were made with the loaves of bread during that time. Additionally, bakers wore ‘Kabai’, an exceptional frock of knee-length. Since that time, the bakery has continued to be a money-making profession.
THEMES Importance of Tradition.
• In the story, Rodrigues explores some traditions that have been part of the Goan culture for a long time.
• For example, he mentions that marriage gifts are still considered meaningless without the sweet bread bol.
• Similarly, like years ago, it is still a mother’s duty to make sandwiches on the occasion of her daughter’s engagement.
• Rodrigues also says that the profession of baking is generational, meaning; it is passed on from parent to offspring.
• In this way, Rodrigues showcases how age-old traditions are still upheld in the Goan community.
Main Points of the Story – A Baker from Goa
1. Elders often think fondly of good Portuguese days and their famous loaves of bread.
2. The age-old furnaces still bake those bread.
3. The thud and jingle of the baker’s bamboo announcing his arrival can still be heard in some places.
4. Even today, these bakers are known as Pader in Goa.
5. The children ran to meet and greet him.
6. They longed for bread-bangles and sweet bread of special make.
7. Marriage gifts were meaningless without the sweet bread known as the ‘bol.
8. The lady of the house must prepare sandwiches on the occasion of her daughter’s engagement.
9. Cakes and `bolinhas’ are a must for Christmas and other festivals.
10. The presence of the baker’s furnace in the village is absolutely essential.
11. The bakers in the old days used to wear a dress known as the kabai.
12. Baking was quite a profitable profession in the old days.
13. The baker and his family always looked happy and prosperous.
Introduction
The lesson gives us a beautiful insight of the smallest district of Karnataka and its people. The place has an amazing weather throughout the year with enough rain during the monsoon season. The people of Coorg are known to be one of the bravest. Coffee is the main crop grown in this region. A variety of animals can be found here while the place is surrounded by beautiful Brahmagiri hills, islands and Tibetan settlements.
GIST:-
Coorg is a story written by Lokesh Abrol. He described Coorg as the smallest district of Karnataka. The author said Coorg or Kodagu is a beautiful place that is located midway between Mangalore and Mysore. The heavenly city has evergreen forests, spices and coffee plantations and many tourists throng to this destination during September to March every year. The air of this region is filled with coffee scent. The people of this region are very independent and have some Greek or Arabic connection since the time a part of Alexander’s army had settled here permanently. They settled here and married the local people and the tradition continues to exist. The people of Coorg wear Kuppia which is a long black coat that is quite similar to the ones worn by Arabs.
Besides, the Coorgi people are very brave. One of the most significant regiments in the Indian Army is the Coorg Regiment. Notably, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army was General Cariappa who hailed from this beautiful place. The hilly regions and forests of Coorg are a major source of water to the Cauvery river. Visitors who are interested in high-adventure sports can have fun and frolic time in this place and also explore the different types of animals particularly found in this region.
MAIN POINTS OF THE STORY COORG
1. Coorg is situated between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore.
2. It is called the land of rolling hills.
3. It is inhabited by a proud race of martial men, beautiful women and wild creatures.
4. It is the smallest district of Kamatka.
5. Coorgi is the home of evergreen forests, spices and coffee plantations.
6. September to March is the most pleasant season for the tourists.
7. During this period, weather is perfect and the air breathes of coffee.
8. The people of Coorg are fiercely independent people.
9. They are possible of Greek or Arabic origin.
10. It is said that a part of Alexander’s army settled there and married amongst the locals.
11. Their long black coat with an embroidered waist-belt Kuppia resembles the kuffia worn by the Arabs.
12. Coorgi homes are known for their hospitality.
13. The Coorg Regiment is one of the most decorated in the Indian Army.
14. The first Chief of the Indian Army, General Cariappa, was a Coorgi.
15. The river, Kaveri, obtains its water from the hills and forests of Coorg.
16. High energy adventures with river rafting, canoeing, rock climbing and mountain biking are quite popular in Coorg.
17. Birds, bees, butterflies, Malabar squirrels and langurs find shelter in the rainforests of Coorg.
18. The top of the Brahamagiri hills gives you a panoramic view of the misty valley of Coorg.
19. India’s largest Tibetan settlement at Bylakupee is famous for its Buddhist monks and temple.
Introduction: -
This is a very short description of Assam, a North-Eastern State of India. This state is famous for its tea plantations. In this extract Pranjol, a youngster from Assam is Rajvir‘s classmate at a school in Delhi. Pranjol‘s father is the manager of a tea-garden in Upper Assam and Pranjol has invited Rajvir to visit his home during the summer vacation.
GIST: -
Tea from Assam is a story written by Arup Kumar Datta. This is the last story of the prose, Glimpses of India. The story began with two friends, Rajvir and Pranjol who were travelling to Assam. On their way, they bought fresh tea from a roadside vendor and discussed the special tea of this region. As they sipped the hot steaming tea, Rajvir told Pranjol that over eighty crore cups of tea are being consumed every day throughout the world. Rajvir thoroughly enjoyed the scenic beauty of Assam consisting of tea plantations and bushes, while Pranjol was engrossed in a detective book.
Rajvir further explained to Pranjol about Assam as a place that is famous for having the largest tea plantations. However, no one knows the origin of tea in the region. According to a Chinese legend, a few leaves of tea accidentally fell in a pot of boiling hot water. The Emperor enjoyed the delicious flavour of the liquid and that’s how tea came into being. Further, Rajvir mentioned how an Indian legend, Bodhidharma who was a Buddhist monk cut off his eyelids because he fell asleep during meditation. In no time, ten tea plants grew out of his eyelids and when these leaves were put in hot water, it helped in banishing sleep. Soon, both of them arrived at Mariani Junction, picked up their luggage and made their way towards Dhekiabari Tea Estate. On their way, they saw batches of tea-pluckers who draped plastic aprons with bamboo baskets hung on their backs as they plucked the newly sprouted leaves. Pranjol’s father had come to receive both of them. Pranjol’s father was amazed at Rajvir’s knowledge about tea plantations when he heard the young boy mention the second-flush or sprouting period of tea that yields the best tea. Rajvir further said that he was keen to learn more about the place from Pranjol’s father.
It was a magnificent view. Against the backdrop of densely wooded hills, a sea of tea bushes stretched as far as the eye could see. Dwarfing the tiny tea plants were tall sturdy shade trees and amidst the orderly rows of bushes busily moved doll-like figures. In the distance was an ugly building with smoke billowing out of tall chimneys. “Hey, a tea garden!” Rajvir cried excitedly.
Main Points of Tea from Assam
1. Tea is really a very popular beverage in India.
2. You can bear the vendor shouting “chai-garam-garam chai” at every railway station.
3. More than eighty crores of cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world.
4. It was green, green everywhere and Rajvir had never seen so much greenery before.
5. The landscape changed and tea bushes took the place of green paddy fields.
6. A sea of tea-bushes stretched as far as the eyes could go.
7. Assam has the largest concentration of plantations in the world.
8. No one really knows who discovered tea. 9. One Chinese legend says that a few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell into the boiling water.
10. The leaves gave it a delicious flavour. They were tea leaves.
11. Words like Thai’ and thine are from the Chinese language.
12. According to an Indian legend, an ancient Buddhist ascetic cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditation.
13. Ten tea plants grew out of his eyelids.
14. Rajvir saw acre upon acre of tea bushes and nearly all of them were neatly pruned to the same height.
15. Groups of tea-pluckers with bamboo baskets on their backs were plucking newly sprouted leaves.
16. A tractor was pulling a trailer-load of leaves.
17. Rajvir asked Pranjol’s father if it was the second-flush or sprouting period.
18. The sprouting periods lasts from May to July and this period yields the best tea.
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NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 2 Long Walk To Freedom |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 4 Amanda Poem |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 4 From The Diary Of Anne Frank |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 5 The Hundred Dresses 1 |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 6 Animals Poem |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 6 The Hundred Dresses 2 |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 7 Glimpses of India |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 7 The Trees Poem |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 8 Fog Poem |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 8 Mijbil the Otter |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 9 Madam Rides the Bus |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 9 The Tale of Custard the Dragon Poem |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 10 For Anne Gregory Poem |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 10 The Sermon at Benares |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 11 The Proposal |
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NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 2 The Thiefs Story |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 3 The Midnight Visitor |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 4 A Question of Trust |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 5 Footprints without Feet |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 6 The Making of a Scientist |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 7 The Necklace |
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NCERT Solutions Class 10 English Chapter 7 Glimpses of India
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