Unseen Passage for Class 10 English Solved

Unseen Passage for Class 10 English Solved

1. Keep your watch accurate. For some people, moving up the time on their watch will help them get up earlier. For others, they will remember that the time on the watch is wrong and will disregard it altogether. It may be helpful to set your watch just two minutes ahead instead of five or ten.

2. Keep a clock, phone, computer or anything that displays time in each room of your house. One of the easiest ways to run late is simply by not realising that the time is passing as quickly as it is.

3. Set all your clocks and watches to the same time. Don’t be an optimist. Things usually take Longer than what you’d expect, even without major delays. If you have a dinner appointment at 7:30 p.m., don’t think you can work till 7 p.m., then take a bath, dress and reach on time. Realistically, calculate the time you will take at each step and then add 10 minutes more to allow for unexpected delays, or you cannot get to your job done in time.

4. Wake up when you are supposed to wake up. Don’t hit the snooze button, keep on lying in bed, and watch TV at the very start of your day. May be you can try even setting your clock 10 minutes earlier than you need. If you have difficulty with this, move your alarm clock to somewhere away from your bed; that way, you will have to get up to turn it off. Commit yourself to being 15 minutes early for everything. If you have to reach your place of work at 8:00, don’t even tell yourself this. Just tell yourself (and everyone else who listens - but don’t annoy them or make them think that they are late or early!) “I have to be at work at 7:45.” If you do this, you will be on time even with little unforeseen delays. You will be on time even with a traffic jam.

Question. The narrator does not deny which of the following activity just after waking up:
(i) hitting snooze button
(ii) keep on lying in bed
(iii) watch TV
(iv) wake up when you actually have to
Ans : (iv) wake up when you actually have to

Question. It is good to commit yourself _____ everything.
(i) to be late
(ii) to delay
(iii) to being 15 minutes early
(iv) to search the last moment
Ans : (iii) to being 15 minutes early

Question. The passage highlights:
(i) the value of time
(ii) the importance of being ahead of time
(iii) the value of being upto time
(iv) the value of calculating time
Ans : (ii) the importance of being ahead of time

Question. To be punctual we should _____.
(i) hit the snooze button of the alarm clock
(ii) get up at the right time
(iii) start watching TV in the morning
(iv) keep on lying in bed
Ans : (ii) get up at the right time

Question. What does the author mean when he uses the word “delay”?
(i) Late
(ii) Turn off
(iii) Disregard
(iv) Accurate
Ans : (i) Late

Question. We should be _____ in approach with time management.
(i) optimistic
(ii) pessimistic
(iii) realistic
(iv) utopian
Ans : (iii) realistic

Question. One of the major reasons for being delayed is
(i) absence of clock, phone or computer
(ii) being overindulged in work
(iii) not realising that time passes quickly
(iv) not keeping a margin in the expected time of work
Ans : (iii) not realising that time passes quickly

Question. Being ahead by _____ minutes should be everyone’s commitment.
(i) 10 minutes
(ii) 15 minutes
(iii) 5 minutes
(iv) 30 minutes
Ans : (ii) 15 minutes

Question. The author uses the word ‘unexpected’ in paragraph 4. He means to say:
(i) commit
(ii) unforeseen
(iii) annoy
(iv) snooze
Ans : (ii) unforeseen

Question. Which word conveys the opposite of realistically?
(i) Impracticable
(ii) Rational
(iii) Achievable
(iv) Pragmatic
Ans : (i) Impracticable

Question. Which word means ‘disregard’?
(i) Attention
(ii) Consider
(iii) Ignore
(iv) Regard
Ans : (iii) Ignore

Question. The narrator denies us to:
(i) be realistic
(ii) be optimistic
(iii) keeping our watch accurate
(iv) wake up when we are supposed to
Ans : (ii) be optimistic

 

Class 10 English Unseen Passage Solved

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

1. If you are addicted to coffee, and doctors warn you to quit the habit, don’t worry and just keep relishing the beverage, because it’s not that bad after all! In fact, according to a new study, the steaming cup of Java can beat fruits and vegetables as the primary source of antioxidants. Some studies state that coffee is the number one source of antioxidants in American diet and both caffeinated and decaf versions appear to provide similar antioxidant levels.

2. Antioxidants in general have been linked to a number of potential health benefits, including protection against heart diseases and cancer. But Sandra Vinson, a dietitian, said that their benefits ultimately depend on how they are absorbed and utilised in the body. The research says that coffee outranks popular antioxidant sources like tea,milk,chocolate and cranberries. Of all the food and beverages studies, dates actually have the most antioxidants based solely on serving size, but since dates are not consumed anywhere near the level of coffee, the drink comes as the top source of antioxidants, Vinson said.

3. Besides keeping you alert and awake, coffee has been linked to an increasing number of potential health benefits, including protection against liver and colon cancer, type 2 diabetes, and Parkinson’s disease according to some recently published studies.

4. The researchers, however, advise that one should consume coffee in moderation, because it can make you jittery and cause stomach pains.

Question. _____ is an important source of antioxidants in American diet.
(i) Tea
(ii) Coffee
(iii) Milk
(iv) Chocolate
Ans : (ii) Coffee

Question. The word which means the same as ‘nervous’ is:
(i) alert
(ii) awake
(iii) moderation
(iv) jittery
Ans : (iv) jittery

Question. According to dietitian Sandra Vinson, the benefits of coffee ultimately depend on:
(i) how it is relished
(ii) how they are absorbed and utilised in the body
(iii) how they are served and consumed
(iv) whether it keeps us alert and awake
Ans : (ii) how they are absorbed and utilised in the body

Question. What is the correct order of the information given below?
I. Antioxidants are linked to a number of health benefits
II. One should consume coffee in moderation
III. Decaf versions of coffee provide antioxidants levels
IV. Dates have the most antioxidants based solely on serving size
(i) III, I, IV, II
(ii) III, IV, I, II
(iii) III, I, II, IV
(iv) II, I, IV, III
Ans : (i) III, I, IV, II

Question. Coffee provides a large number of health benefits including protection against:
(i) liver and colon cancer
(ii) type 2 diabetes
(iii) Parkinson’s disease
(iv) All of these
Ans : (iv) All of these

Question._____ have the most antioxidants among all the food and beverages.
(i) Dates
(ii) Cranberries
(iii) Tea and milk
(iv) Coffee
Ans : (i) Dates

Question. Which of the following is the primary source of antioxidants?
(i) Java
(ii) Fruits
(iii) Vegetables
(iv) Both (i) and (ii)
Ans : (i) Java

Question. Besides keeping us alert and awake, coffee provides us protection against:
I. liver and colon cancer
II. stomach ache
III. type 2 diabetes
IV. lung diseases
(i) I and II
(ii) II and III
(iii) I and IV
(iv) I and III
Ans : (iv) I and III

Question. Consumption of coffee in excess:
(i) is a suggestion from doctors
(ii) doesn’t call the utter need to quit it
(iii) provides the richest source of maximum antioxidants
(iv) will make one feel jittery and cause stomach pains
Ans : (iv) will make one feel jittery and cause stomach pains

Question. What does the author mean when he uses the word ‘absorbed’?
(i) Solely
(ii) Immersed
(iii) Utilised
(iv) Potential
Ans : (ii) Immersed

Question. Which word conveys the opposite of ‘sober’?
(i) Decaf
(ii) Quit
(iii) Addicted
(iv) Primary
Ans : (iii) Addicted

Question. The word _____ is an antonym of ‘inattentive’.
(i) alert
(ii) potential
(iii) awake
(iv) linked
Ans : (i) alert

 

Unseen Passage for Class 10 English with Answers

1. Man does not Live by food alone. Water is vital to human health and fitness. Although it is not a nutrient per se as are carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals. It, in fact, is a key nutrient as no life is possible without it. Whereas we can do for weeks without food, we cannot live without water longer than a couple of days.

2. Water approximates 60 per cent of the body weight of human adults. The total amount of water in a man weighing 70 kilograms is approximately a little over 40 litres. It is an excellent solvent—more substances are soluble in water than in any other liquid known so far. This makes it an ideal constituent of the body fluids which sustain life supporting chemical reactions. It dissolves varied products of digestion and transports them to the rest of the body. Likewise, it dissolves diverse metabolic wastes and helps drain them out of the body. Besides, it performs a variety of functions—some well known and well understood while others not so well appreciated yet vita l. The no less important role of water is to distribute/dissipate the body heat efficiently, thereby regulating body’s temperature. Water accomplishes this role ideally because it has high thermal conductivity ensuring rapid heat transfer from one part to the other.

3. Above all, water has a high-specific heat, implying that it takes a lot of heat to raise the temperature of water and likewise much heat must be lost to lower its temperature.

4. Drinking a lot of water is an inexpensive way to stay healthy. Even excess of water is harmless. Water therapy- drinking a litre or so the first thing in the morning is kidney-friendly.

5. The water regulation in the body is affected by hypothalamus in two ways i.e.,
(i) by creating the sensation of thirst which makes us drink water and
(ii) by controlling the excretion of water as urine. If water regulation fails, medical emergency ensues.

Question. Which word conveys the opposite of ‘similar’?
(i) Dissipate
(ii) Ideal
(iii) Accomplished
(iv) Diverse
Ans : (iv) Diverse

Question. Water regulates body temperature efficiently as:
(i) it circulates easily
(ii) it has high-specific heat
(iii) it dissolves food easily
(iv) it has high thermal conductivity
Ans : (iv) it has high thermal conductivity

Question. Water is vital to human health and fitness because:
(i) man does not live by food alone
(ii) it is an excellent solvent
(iii) we cannot survive for more than a couple of days without it
(iv) it controls thirst and excretion of water as urine
Ans : (iii) we cannot survive for more than a couple of days without it

Question. Water is called a key nutrient because:
(i) it dissolves different products of digestion
(ii) no life is possible without it
(iii) it carries products to the rest of the body
(iv) it raises temperature of the body
Ans : (ii) no life is possible without it

Question. Which word is a synonym of ‘maintain’?
(i) Supporting
(ii) Sustain
(iii) Diverse
(iv) Varied
Ans : (ii) Sustain

Question. What does the author means when he uses the word ‘regulation’?
(i) Official rule
(ii) Control
(iii) Device for fair use
(iv) Worn or used as per rules
Ans : (ii) Control

Question. Which component is an inexpensive way to stay healthy?
(i) Water
(ii) Minerals
(iii) Vitamins
(iv) Proteins
Ans : (i) Water

Question. Which of the following statements is not true?
(i) Water regulates body temperature
(ii) Excess water is not harmless
(iii) Excess water is not harmful
(iv) Water transports nutrients to the body
Ans : (ii) Excess water is not harmless

Question. Which activity is considered as water therapy?
(i) Its high thermal conductivity ensuring rapid heat transfer from one part to another
(ii) Drinking a litre of water in the morning
(iii) Drinking excess quantity of water
(iv) All of the above
Ans : (ii) Drinking a litre of water in the morning

Question. What is the per cent of water content in a human body?
(i) 60%
(ii) 40%
(iii) 80%
(iv) 70%
Ans : (i) 60%

Question. Water is an ideal constituent of the body fluids because:
(i) it is an excellent solvent
(ii) it dissolves metabolic wastes
(iii) it drains wastes out of the body
(iv) it regulates excretion of urine
Ans : (i) it is an excellent solvent

Question. Which word is a synonym or undamaging’?
(i) Excess
(ii) Harmless
(iii) Therapy
(iv) Friendly
Ans : (ii) Harmless

 

Unseen Comprehensions for Class 10 English

1. Hobbies help us grow as a person. The best way to have a new hobby is to try something new. All of us are unique, and this is the reason why our hobbies and interests are different. Once we find an activity we are passionate about, we can explore that activity more. When you get hooked, you will realize that your hobby has become an integral part of your life. Having a hobby that we enjoy brings us joy and refreshes us. Hobbies help us to manage our leisure and unplanned time more productively. It also affords you the opportunity to learn new skills in your work. But these are not the only benefits of having a hobby.

2. It feels great to be skilled and good at something, doesn’t it ? And this is what that makes you confident. It can take some time to develop your hobby so that you may be able to tell that you are skilled. But, the journey of experiencing your hobby is very rewarding in itself. With the exposure to different types of activities these days, it doesn’t matter which activity you choose. Whether you are pursuing a craft, sports, puzzles, or skill development, your hobby should be a diversion and a passion. Simultaneously, if your hobby gives you a sense of purpose, then you will be more confident about challenging yourself in your hobby and help you prepare for learning new things at work.

3. Hobbies give you an opportunity to enhance your life Hobbies allow you to de-stess yourself while remaining mentally productive. Having hobbies promotes better health and may lower the risk of having high blood pressure. Enjoying a few hours of your hobby a week can also reduce the risk of depression and dementia. Hobbies refocus your mind on to something that you enjoy doing. Hobbies that include physical activities create chemical changes in your body that help to reduce stress.

4. Even if it doesn’t involve physical activities, you can still reap the benefits of having a hobby. Getting a short break from work and doing something you are passionate about can rejuvenate your mind and help prepare you to handle challenges in the future in a better way.

5. Hobbies may provide an opportunity for you to socialize with people and that can be an additional benefit for your overall well-being. You can connect with people who enjoy doing the same things that you do. You can meet new people, discuss your hobby and get connected to a bigger circle that may even help you turn your hobby into your profession. The internet provides numerous groups and forums to connect with people that enjoy doing the same things that you want to do.

6. Some hobbies require creativity and if you develop creativity through your hobby, it can be beneficial. Creativity can help you experience new things at school and work. The skill of being creative is essential in today’s world.

Question. The journey of experiencing a hobby is quite :
(i) challenging for a person.
(ii) rewarding in itself.
(iii) demanding in itself.
(iv) inspirational for a person.
Ans : (ii) rewarding in itself.

Question. Which of the following is not a way through which hobbies enhance your life?
I. may lower the risk of having high blood pressure
II. reduce the risk of depression and dementia
III. distracts the mind from other useless problems
IV. promotes better health
V. reduces stress
VI. manages the regular balanced exercise
(i) I, II, II and IV
(ii) I, III, IV and VI
(iii) I, II, IV and V
(iv) I, III, V and VI
Ans : (iii) I, II, IV and V

Question. Getting a hobby means having a short break from work and doing something you are passionate about which can :
(i) give you a peace of mind from all the other problems of daily hectic life and make you feel refreshed.
(ii) help you enhance and improve your skills and push you forward on your path to success.
(iii) make you enjoy and appreciate your life much more as you are happy pursuing what you love.
(iv) rejuvenate your mind and help prepare you to handle challenges in the future in a better way.
Ans : (iv) rejuvenate your mind and help prepare you to handle challenges in the future in a better way.

Question. Hobby provides you with an opportunity to socialise with people by making :
I. you get connected to a bigger circle that may even help you turn your hobby into your profession.
II. you meet new people with whom you can discuss your hobby.
III. you connect with people who enjoy doing the same things that you do.
IV. you get together with people of your own age and profession.
(i) I, III and IV
(ii) II, III and IV
(iii) I, II and III
(iv) I, II, III and IV
Ans : (iii) I, II and III

Question. Choose an option that is not a benefit of having a hobby.
(i) Provides an opportunity for us to socialize with people.
(ii) Gives us an opportunity to enhance our life.
(iii) Help us to manage our planned time more beneficially.
(iv) Makes us more confident in ourselves.
Ans : (iii) Help us to manage our planned time more beneficially.

Question. When a person gets hooked on a hobby, he realises that :
(i) it has become an integral part of our life.
(ii) it has much more benefits than we realised.
(iii) it is much more enjoyable to have a hobby.
(iv) it is quite essential for us to learn some skills through our hobbies.
Ans : (i) it has become an integral part of our life.

Question. The skill of being _____ is essential in today’s world.
(i) confident
(ii) creative
(iii) sociable
(iv) opportunistic
Ans : (ii) creative

Question. Choose an option that is clearly a synonym of the word ‘hooked’.
(i) opposed
(ii) indifferent
(iii) willing
(iv) captivated
Ans : (iv) captivated

Question. Choose an option that can be considered as an appropriate title for the passage.
(i) The Importance of Having a Hobby
(ii) The Usage of Hobby
(iii) The Advantages and Disadvantages of Having a Hobby
(iv) The Correct Usage of Free Time- A Hobby
Ans : (i) The Importance of Having a Hobby

Question. No matter which sort of hobby you are pursuing,be it a craft, sports, puzzles, or skill development,your hobby should be :
(i) useful for you in the long run.
(ii) a skill that improves your present circumstances.
(iii) a diversion and a passion.
(iv) followed through till the end.
Ans : (iii) a diversion and a passion.

Question. Which of the following option is not similar in meaning to the word ‘beneficial’ ?
(i) advantageous
(ii) favourable
(iii) rewarding
(iv) worthless
Ans : (iv) worthless

Question. If your hobby gives you _____ , then you will be more confident about challenging yourself in your hobby and help you prepare for learning new things at work.
(i) confidence to move forward
(ii) a sense of purpose
(iii) a reason to develop yourself
(iv) skills that help you in your work
Ans : (ii) a sense of purpose

 

 

Unseen Passage for Class 10 English Solved

1. Over the past few decades, research has revealed a great deal of information about how readers get meaning from what they read and about the kinds of instructional activities and procedures that are most successful in helping students to become good readers. For many years, reading instruction was based on a concept of reading as the application of a set of isolated skills such as identifying words, finding main ideas, identifying cause and effect relationships, comparing and contrasting and sequencing. Comprehension was viewed as the mastery of these skills.

2. One important classroom study conducted during the 1970s found that typical comprehension instruction followed what the study called a mentioning, practicing, and assessing procedure. That is, teachers mentioned a specific skill that students were to apply, had students practice the skill by completing workbook pages, then assessed them to find out if they could use the skill correctly. Such instruction did little to help students learn how or when to use the skills, nor was it ever established that this particular set of skills enabled comprehension.

3. At about this time, a group of psychologists, linguists, and computer scientists began to focus research attention on how the mind works — how people think and learn. A goal of this new research movement, called cognitive science, was to produce an applied science of learning.

4. In the field of reading, a number of cognitive scientists focused their attention on how readers construct meaning as they read. Specifically, they studied the mental activities that good readers engage in to achieve comprehension. From these studies an entirely new concept emerged about what reading is. According to the new concept, reading is a complex, active process of constructing meaning - not skill application. The act of constructing meaning is : Interactive - it involves not just the reader but also the text and the context in which reading takes place. Strategic - readers have purposes for their reading and use a variety of strategies and skills as they construct meaning. Adaptable - readers change the strategies they use as they read different kinds of text or as they read for different purposes.

5. While cognitive science research was producing valuable information about comprehension processes, reading education researchers were reporting important findings about what comprehension instruction looks like in the most effective reading classrooms. 6. The convergence of these strands of research has provided a wealth of information about what good readers do as they read, about how good and poor readers differ, and about the kind of instruction that is needed to help students to become good readers.

Question. Which of the following is not a procedure that followed a typical comprehension instruction during the 1970s, as revealed after a classroom study done by researchers ?
(i) practicing procedure
(ii) mentioning procedure
(iii) memorisation procedure
(iv) assessing procedure
Ans : (iii) memorisation procedure

Question. A goal of a new research movement called cognitive science was :
(i) to promote a more practical sort of learning.
(ii) to produce an applied science of learning.
(iii) to introduce an element of learning through assessment.
(iv) to reveal a better method of learning.
Ans : (ii) to produce an applied science of learning.

Question. The convergence of the strands of cognitive science research and reading education research has provided a wealth of information about :
1. what methods are required to instil in students the habit of learning through reading.
2. the kind of instruction that is needed to help students to become good readers.
3. what good readers do as they read.
4. how good and poor readers differ.
(i) 1, 2 and 3
(ii) 1, 3 and 4
(iii) 2, 3 and 4
(iv) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans : (iii) 2, 3 and 4

Question. According to the new concept of reading, reading is not _____ but a complex, active process of constructing meaning.
(i) an insignificant expertise
(ii) a comprehension skill
(iii) a skill application
(iv) a preferred ability
Ans : (iii) a skill application

Question. The act of constructing meaning is :
I. Comprehensive
II. Adaptable
III. Strategic
IV. Interactive
(i) I, II and III
(ii) I, III and IV
(iii) II, III and IV
(iv) I, II, III and IV
Ans : (iii) II, III and IV

Question. Choose an option that clearly states the meaning of the word ‘convergence’.
(i) two or more things become similar or come together
(ii) two thoughts or things going parallelly
(iii) the emergence of new and distinct thoughts or patterns
(iv) the violent mixing of two or more things
Ans : (i) two or more things become similar or come together

Question. Many years ago the mastery of readinginst ruction skills was viewed as :
(i) comprehension.
(ii) cognitive learning.
(iii) interactive learning.
(iv) interpretation.
Ans : (i) comprehension.

Question. Which instruction gave no help to the studentsto le arn how or when to use certain skills nor was it ever established that this particular set of skills enabled comprehension ?
(i) reading instruction
(ii) typical comprehension instruction
(iii) cognitive instruction
(iv) adaptable comprehensive instruction
Ans : (ii) typical comprehension instruction

Question. The readers change the strategies they use as they read different kinds of text or as they read for different purposes. This is an _____
(i) adaptable
(ii) strategic
(iii) cohesive
(iv) interactive
Ans : (i) adaptable

Question. Choose an option that lists a statement that is not true.
(i) In the late 20th century a group of psychologists, linguists, and computer scientists began to focus research attention on how the mind works i.e. how people think and learn.
(ii) The act of constructing meaning is interactive because it involves not just the reader but also the text and the context in which reading takes place.
(iii) Research has revealed a great deal of information about the kinds of instructional activities and procedures that are most successful in helping students to become good readers.
(iv) Reading instruction is even now based on a concept of the application of a set of skills like identifying words. finding main ideas,identifying cause and effect relationships,comparing and contrasting and sequencing.
Ans : (iv) Reading instruction is even now based on a concept of the application of a set of skills like identifying words, finding main ideas, identifying cause and effect relationships, comparing and contrasting and sequencing.

Question. A number of cognitive scientists, in the field of reading, focused their attention on :
(i) how much an average reader can read in a day.
(ii) learning why many people preferred learning through reading.
(iii) learning why readers had a much better knowledge of vocabulary than others.
(iv) how readers construct meaning as they read.
Ans : (iv) how readers construct meaning as they read.

Question. Choose an option that is a synonym of the word ‘engage’.
(i) develop
(ii) understand
(iii) immerse
(iv) release
Ans : (iii) immerse

 

Unseen Passage for Class 10

India 2020
By Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

1. Nations are built by the imagination and untiring enthusiastic efforts of generations. One generation transfers the fruits of its toil to another, which then takes forward the mission. As the coming generation also has its dreams and aspirations for the nation’s future, it therefore adds something from its side to the national vision; which the next generation strives hard to achieve. This process goes on and the nation climbs steps of glory and gains higher strength. The first vision: Freedom of India

2. Any organisation, society or even a nation without a vision is like a ship cruising on the high seas without any aim or direction. It is the clarity of national vision which constantly drives the people towards the goal.

3. Our last generation, the glorious generation of freedom fighters, led by Mahatma Gandhi and many others set for the nation a vision of free India. This was the first vision, set by the people for the nation. It therefore went deep into the minds and the hearts of the masses and soon became the great inspiring and driving force for the people to collectively plunge into the struggle for freedom movement. The unified dedicated efforts of the people from every walk of life won freedom for the country. The second vision: Developed India

4. The next generation (to which I also belong) has put India strongly on the path of economic, agricultural and technological development. But India has stood too long in the line of developing nations. Let us, collectively, set the second national vision of Developed India. I am confident that it is very much possible and can materialise in 15 – 20 years’ time. Developed status

5. What does the developed nation status mean for the common man? It means the major transformation of our national economy to make it one of the largest economies in the world, where the countrymen live well above the poverty line, their education and health is of high standard, national security is reasonably assured, and the core competence in certain major areas gets enhanced significantly so that the production of quality goods, including exports, is rising and thereby bringing all-round prosperity for the countrymen.

6. What is the common link needed to realise these sub-goals? It is the technological strength of the nation, which is the key to reach this developed status. Build around our strength

7. The next question that comes to the mind is, how can it be made possible? We have to build and strengthen our national infrastructure in an all-round manner, in a big way. Therefore, we should build around our existing strengths including the vast pool of talented scientists and technologists and our abundant natural resources. The manpower resource should be optimally utilised to harness health care, services sectors and engineering goods sectors.

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, a nation without a vision is?
(a) Futuristic
(b) Prudent
(c) Desultory
(d) Belligerent
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
John: The diversity of India is a gift, wouldn’t you agree? I think it adds to the glory of our nation and makes it unique in its existence.
Matt: I do agree. In fact, I think ................ .
(a) If everyone stays isolated, that would nurture the nation’s strength
(b) Unity in diversity is what will make our nation great
(c) Generalisation of every citizen as a part of one single community is very integral to the growth of the nation
(d) It separates our nation and makes India superior than all others
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – “It therefore went deep into theminds and the hearts of the masses and soon became the great inspiring and driving force…”
(a) A person is a coward because they think they are.
(b) A person is brave because their family and friends support them.
(c) A person’s happiness depends upon a healthy relationship with the society.
(d) A person’s valour is determined by their contribution to the world.
Answer. A

Question. What qualities do the writer of the above passage displays when they talk about the necessary steps to build our nation’s strength? Choose one option from the following.
(a) Ambitious and alertness
(b) Tendency to help everyone in need
(c) Visionary and confident
(d) Leading people by trying to do everything in their own way
Answer. C

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘driving’.
(a) Hewas the acting force behind the new ballet company.
(b) You should never take chance while swiftly drunk riding a car.
(c) Covered in engine, dragging forcefully the 31-foot propeller shaft for the 2 propellers.
(d) During the first year of the war, he was active in exerting force out and maltreating Union men.
Answer. D

Question. What does the author advise, in paragraph 7?
(a) To strengthen the nation’s technological strength.
(b) To strengthen the nation’s defensive strength.
(c) To strengthen the nation’s nuclear strength.
(d) To strengthen the nation’s educational strength.
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) Not merely a nation, but a nation of nations. (Lyndon B Johnson)
(b) To survive in peace and harmony united and strong,we must have one people, one nation, one flag. (Pauline Hanson)
(c) After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. (Nelson Manela)
(d) In the truest sense, freedom cannot be bestowed; it must be achieved. (F. D. Roosevelt)
Answer. C

 

Unseen Passage with multiple choice questions for Class 10

1. Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.

2. I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.

3. You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.

4. I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard, even precious royal seal impressions known as ‘melekh handles’ have been found in abundance — more than 4,000 examples so far.

5. The basement of museums is simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalog the finds; as a result, they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basement. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes. It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold in the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it?

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is the lesson taught by the process of excavation?
(a) Archaeology is the most important branch of studies.
(b) Finding and preserving artifacts is integral to knowing more about our cultural past.
(c) Earth has many valuable objects hidden which must be found and sold.
(d) Nothing should remain hidden for a very long time.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Dev: I think in order to save the ancient findings from being sold illegally, we should sell them in open markets.
Prachi: I agree but ................... .
(a) Only the artifacts that are not of import and are excavated in multiple quantity
(b) Not the artifacts that are of scientific or historic importance
(c) It is not our decision or concern should we should not discuss it
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – ‘Practically, you are wrong.’
(a) One must leave everything to God and have faith that all will be right.
(b) One must strive to do better in life, every step of the way.
(c) One must not despair in life and try their best to make things better.
(d) Money and success are the most important things in life.
Answer. A

Question. Which of the following can be said about the people in the profession of archaeology?
(a) Collectors of artifacts
(b) Seekers of knowledge
(c) Smugglers of knowledge
(d) Acquire of knowledge for business purposes
Answer. B

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘clandestine’. (Paragraph 5)
(a) The result of weeks of public planning now sat hidden inside the bedside cupboard.
(b) The proceeds went to fund its justifiably correct war against the Russians.
(c) There had been some sort of secretly conducted liaison between the lady and Darrel for some time.
(d) Gagan became much more open and frank when asked about the lyrical contents of his songs.
Answer. C

Question. Which of the following words means “a study of human activity through recovery and analysis of material culture”?
(a) Stratigraphically
(b) Archaeologist
(c) Archaeology
(d) Excavation
Answer. C

Question. Select the qualities that the author seems to exhibit,
on the basis of your reading of the passage.
(1) Conniving   (2) Business-minded
(3) Shrewd      (4) Sharp
(5) Clever
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2, 4 and 5
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 2 and 5
Answer. B

Unseen Passage for Class 10

1. Do children really need such long summer breaks, was a question posed by some experts recently. Apparently, such a long break disrupts their development and comes in the way of their learning process. Let’s get the takes back to their books, is perhaps the expert view, if not in so many words. One would have thought the children are doing too much during their vacations and not too little, given the plethora of course, classes, camps and workshop involving swimming, art, personality development, music, computers and the like that seem to cram their calendar. Even the trips taken in the name of holidays seem laden with exotic destinations and customised experience packed into a short period of time. We can go Europe in 10 days and Australia in a week and come back armed with digital memories and overflowing suitcase. Holidays are, in some ways, no longer a break but an intensified search for experience not normally encountered in everyday life.

2. It is a far cry from summer holidays one experienced while growing up. For holidays every year meant one thing and one thing alone—you went back to your native place, logging in with emotional headquarters of your extended family and spent two months with a gaggle of uncles, aunts and first and second cousins. The happiest memories of the childhood of a whole generation seem to be centered around this annual ritual of homecoming and of affirmation. We tendered tacit apologies for the separateness entailed in being individuals even as we scurried back into the cauldron of community and continuity represented by family. Summer vacation was a time sticky with oneness, as who we were and what we owned oozed out fromour individual selves into a collective pot.

3. Summer was not really a break, but a joint. It was the bridge used to re-affirm one’s connectedness with one’s larger community. One did not travel, one returned. It was not an attempt to experience the new and the extraordinary but one that emphatically underlined the power of the old and the ordinary. As times change, what we seek from our summer breaks too has changed in fundamental ways. Today, we are attached much more to the work and summer helps us temporarily detach from this new source of identity. Summer breaks have become like working vacations, especially for the children. We refuel our individual selves now and do so with much more material than we did in the past. But for those who grew up in different times, summer vacation was the best time of their lives. (429 words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the passage, what, from the following, is the lesson being taught by the author’s nostalgic mention of the summer holidays of the older times?
(a) It was a time when everyone looked for adventure and new experiences.
(b) It was a time when everyone went back to their homes and relaxed.
(c) It was a time when everyone apologised to their loved ones.
(d) It was a time of mending broken relationships and building new ones.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Jai: Vacations are starting from next week. Let’s get together to decide where we want to go on a tour.
What do you think?
Prateek: No, I can’t come with you. My parents .................. .
(a) Are taking me and my siblings to our grandparents’ village to meet our relatives
(b) Want me to stay home and work on my studies
(c) Are going to visit my grandparents and have asked me to stay back at home
(d) Want me to work during the vacations
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – ‘Summer was not really a break, but a joint.’
(a) It was a time to get away from one’s hectic life to have some relaxation time.
(b) Friends met in summer break to enjoy some time together.
(c) It was a time to build one’s professional career.
(d) People got the chance to connect with their families.
Answer. D 

Question. What qualities do children of today’s world display during their summer vacations, as highlighted by the author in the first paragraph? Choose one option from the following.
(a) Talented yet distracted
(b) Observational and alert
(c) Laid back and relaxed
(d) Hard working and determined
Answer. D

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘scurried’ (paragraph 2).
(a) The agent stayed away and Denton immediately turned on her.
(b) Delivery people made haste about situating floral arrangements and dry ice.
(c) Dayton angrily followed her as she hid secretly in the room upstairs.
(d) He was keenly observing to observe how far from the parent rock any pebbles could be found.
Answer. B

Question. An Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.
From the options given below, select an Oxymoron that appears in the above passage.
(a) Summer break
(b) Annual ritual
(c) Working vacation
(d) Customised experience
Answer. C

Question. Select the qualities, from the passage, that the author wants us to imbibe during summer vacations.
(1) Anti-social   (2) Acceptive
(3) Emotional   (4) Isolated
(5) Forgiving
(a) 2, 4 and 5
(b) 2 and 5
(c) 1, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. B 

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

1. Over the last few days, Delhi residents have been protesting against the government’s approval for felling over 14,000 trees in South Delhi. Faced with severe criticism, the National Buildings Construction Corporation, tasked with redeveloping half a dozen South Delhi colonies, on Monday assured the Delhi High Court that no trees would be cut for the project till July 4, which is transitory relief. Many of the trees proposed to be felled are mature, local, fruit-bearing ones that provide clean air, shade and water recharge to humans and are homes to many birds. These areas of Delhi have served as the ‘lungs’ of the city. However, the project reports overlook these qualities.

2. Large constructions have been difficult to manage in India. The sector has systematically lobbied to be excluded from the environmental norms of the country and has been successful in carving out special privileges for itself in the environment clearance process. From 2006, most construction projects have been approved based on an application form instead of detailed assessment reports. In 2014, schools, colleges and hostels for educational institutions were exempted from taking environment clearances as long as they followed specific sustainability parameters. In 2016, projects with areas of less than 20,000 sq m were permitted to proceed as long as they submitted a self-declaration ensuring adherence to environmental norms. As a result of these privileges, construction projects contribute significantly to urban air and noise pollution and high water consumption in cities. Compensatory afforestation taken up in lieu of trees felled by projects is a failure due to poor survival rates of saplings and no monitoring.

3. Yet all regulatory bodies treat large constructions with kid gloves. The Minister for Urban Development has stated that this public campaign is ‘misinformed’. But that is far from the truth. In a literate, urban society that has high access to the Internet, the lack of official information on urban development and its impacts can only be understood as an indirect form of public silencing. There are no public hearings held for urban construction projects and governments assume that citizens have nothing to say about them. Since Delhi is ruled by so many agencies, you can run from pillar to post and still not have a clue about who is in charge of what. The residents are now appealing to the government to embrace inclusive ways of redesigning the city. The governments could join hands by committing to review these projects.

4. One of the severe side effects of constantly lessening number of trees in the city is the increase in air pollution,which is only adding to the already existing gigantic issue of smog that ails the city in winters. (444 words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is the greatest lesson to be learnt from the above passage?
(a) Steps must be taken to ensure that no government can do as they wish and harm anyone in the process.
(b) Steps must be taken to ensure that any construction that happens follows the environmental norms.
(c) Steps must be taken to ensure that trees are grown in large numbers around the city.
(d) Steps must be taken by the general public to hinder any such construction that may have adverse affect on the environment.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Kajal: Many trees have been cut down to make space for the new apartments near our society. It is very unfair. The birds have already left. Don’t you agree?
Vaibhav: ................ .
(a) No, I don’t. We need more homes to live
(b) Yes, I do. But it’s not too bad. They are going to use the wood in making the houses
(c) No, I don’t. It is not of our concern
(d) Yes, I do. It is very bad for nature and for all living beings
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – “These areas ofDelhi have served as the ‘lungs’ of the city.”
(a) Due to presence of many trees, the Ministry for Urban Development provides oxygen for most of the city.
(b) Due to presence of many trees, the urban society provides oxygen for most of the city.
(c) Due to presence of many trees, the South Delhi area provides oxygen for most of the city.
(d) Due to presence of many trees, the Delhi uses most of the oxygen from the city.
Answer. C

Question. What qualities do the large construction companies display when extract special privileges for them in environment clearance process? Choose one option from the following.
(a) Shrewd and self-serving
(b) Philanthropist and ameliorating
(c) Sadistic behaviour toward the destitute
(d) Malignant and hostile
Answer. A

Question. A Portmanteau [words like brunch (breakfast + lunch)] is a blend of words in which parts of multiple words are combined to form a new word.
From the options given below, select a Portmanteau word that appears in the above passage.
(a) Sapling
(b) Felled
(c) Smog
(d) Recharge
Answer. A

Question. Select the qualities that are being discussed in the line – “However, the project reports overlook these qualities”.
(1) The benefits that the presence of trees provide to all living beings.
(2) The enthusiasm of people to save their environment.
(3) The importance of trees in the environment.
(4) The laidback approach of the Judiciary.
(5) The destruction and noise pollution accompanying the projects.
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 5
(c) 1, 4 and 5
(d) 2 and 4
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that contains the correct meaning of the given idiom, as used in the third paragraph.
Treat/handle with kid gloves
(a) To upset someone by treating them like a child.
(b) To equate someone with a child.
(c) To deal gently and tactfully with someone.
(d) To say that someone is very childish.
Answer. C 

Short Unseen Passage Class 10 with questions and answers

1. Every event a person sees and every noise he hears is part of a life that has been created for himas a unit. Whether major or insignificant, no event in the universe happens by coincidence. No flower blooms or fades by chance. No man comes into existence or dies out of pure coincidence. No man becomes sick by mistake and neither does his sickness develop in an uncontrolled manner. In each case these occurrences are especially predestined by God, from the very moment they were created.

2. Destiny is something that you have been creating unconsciously. You can also create it consciously. You can rewrite it; all that we do in the form of a spiritual process is just that. If you can touch the core within you, if you can experience that the source of creation is within you and then shift your whole focus on yourself, you can rewrite your own destiny. This is true as far as I know.

3. All the time your focus is scattered because what you consider as ‘me’ is your house, your car, your wife, your children, your education, your position and your other identities. If I strip you of all these things, including your body and mind, which are just accumulations, you will feel like a nobody.

4. Once you become a true individual, your destiny is yours. Individual comes from ‘indivisible’ – it cannot be divided any more. It cannot be here and there. Why people in the spiritual process, who are in a hurry for spiritual growth, are not getting into marriage, children and relationships, is because the moment you have a wife or a husband, you fall into a trap. ‘Me’ gets identified with the others. The significance of Sanyasi and Brahmacharya is to just shift your focus on you. When I say ‘you’, it is just ‘you’, not your body or mind.

5. If you are unable to be like that, you just choose one identity. When you say ‘you’, make it you and your Guru. You attach yourself to the Guru without any hesitation because you can get as entangled as you want with him but he is not going to get entangled. The moment you are ‘ripe’ you can drop the attachment. With other relationships, it is never so. Even if you want to get free, the others will not let you go. So, just create a longing to grow, to dissolve, to know. What has to happen will happen. Once you become an individual, your destiny becomes yours. Once your destiny is happening in awareness, the next step will happen by itself, because life within you has the intelligence to choose freedom. (444 words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the passage, what, from the following, is the greatest lesson being taught by the author?
(a) Destiny can be changed and re-written if one focuses on one’s surroundings.
(b) Destiny can never be changed by selfish people like Sanyasis and Brahmacharyas.
(c) Every person creates their own destiny.
(d) Every person’s destiny is already set in stone by God.
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Maya: I have decided to become a Sanyasi and follow the path of spiritualism. Please join me.
Atharva: .............. .
(a) Yes, after all it’s the path to self-discovery.
(b) Yes. What is left in the world anyway?
(c) No. It’s a hoax and cannot teach anyone anything.
(d) No. Individual thinking that spiritualism promotes is very selfish and harmful to the society.
Answer. A

Question. Which of the following sentences from the above passage is not an example of ‘happenstance’?
(a) “This is true as far as I know.”
(b) “Once you become a true individual, your destiny is yours.”
(c) “What has to happen will happen.”
(d) “No man becomes sick by mistake and neither does his sickness develop in an uncontrolled manner.”
Answer. D

Question. What qualities do the Sanyasis and Brahmacharyas imbibe on their quest of spiritual growth? Choose one option from the following.
(a) Self-assessment and devotion
(b) Selfless assistance of others
(c) Emphasis on the complete disregard for others
(d) Self-doubt and depreciation
Answer. A

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘entangle’ (paragraph 5).
(a) He became extremely angry in what can only be called two intrigues.
(b) An overly enlarged whale can survive for a long time if its feeding ability is not impaired, according to Straley.
(c) But the bear hadn’t killed the bull until it became hidden in the brush.
(d) We managed to twist together the string of lights into a hopelessmess of wires.
Answer. D

(vi) Select the qualities from the passage, that the author wants us to imbibe.
(1) Atheist                (2) Anti-social
(3) Individualistic    (4) Introspective
(5) Confining
(a) 1, 3 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 5
(c) 2, 4 and 5
(d) 3 and 4
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) When you connect to the silence within you, that is when you can make sense of the disturbance going on around you. (Stephen Richards)
(b) To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders. (Lao Tzu)
(c) It is not until you come to a spiritual understanding of who you are, not necessarily a religious feeling, but deep down, the spirit within, that you can begin to take control. (Oprah Winfrey)
(d) You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher, but your own soul. (Swami Vivekananda)
Answer. C 

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

1. Right from the early Vedic period people have been celebrating the birth of a son, but in those days daughters born into a family were not neglected but were educated properly. This changed during the later Vedic Age and daughters were considered a social burden. Only girls belonging to upper class families enjoyed the right of education and got proper nourishment.

2. In the medieval period the conditions deteriorated for the females and, even in royal families, girls could not get the same status as boys. In Muslim households they were taught at their homes whileHindu girls were privileged by getting primary education in nearby schools.

3. From thereon, the condition of the females in the society only worsened. However, in the nineteenth century, many social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Annie Besant, MG Ranade, Jyotiba Phule, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, etc came forward for the emancipation of women in India. In fact, Raja Ram Mohan Roy fervently advocated female education.

4. Since then, there has been a tremendous progress in every field but unfortunately girls are still neglected. In most of the families birth of a girl child is not desired, and even when accepted, they are considered as inferior to boys and their education is not considered important because it seems like wastage of money to most of the parents. They think it unreasonable because afterwards they would be compelled to spend a heavy amount of money on their dowry. So, the female literacy rate has grown unsatisfactory and has a direct impact upon the overall development and growth of the nation.

5. If India wants to be a developed nation, it must concentrate on female education. The old African proverb – “If you educate a man, you educate an individual, but if you educate a woman, you educate an entire family (nation) focuses on the fact that the root cause of all the problems women are facing is the lack of education. If women are educated, then all problems like female infanticide, dowry, female suicides, domestic battering, malnutrition of women, child marriage and other related atrocities would vanish from India. Education provides an essential qualification to fulfill certain economic, political and cultural functions and improves women’s socio-economic status. It brings reduction in inequalities. If their standard of living is improved, it will indirectly uplift the society. If they are financially strong, they will be able to take proper care of their children and provide them with good education. (411 words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is the greatest lesson being taught by the Vedic period?
(a) Girls are burden to their families.
(b) Equal treatment of boys and girls.
(c) Only upper class girls deserve proper education.
(d) The birth of a boy should be celebrated lavishly.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Shruti: Now that school is over, what are your plans for the future?
Kaira: I want to study at Yale, but my parents ............... .
(a) sent my brother there
(b) won’t allow me because it is too far
(c) don’t want me to study any further
(d) want me to study there as well
Answer. C

Question. What does the author mean by the phrase ‘emancipation of women’?
(a) Liberating women from their previous deteriorating condition.
(b) Worsening the condition of women in society.
(c) Abasement of men in the society.
(d) Enslavement of men in order to liberate women.
Answer. A

Question. What qualities do social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy display?Choose one fromthe following.
(a) Selfish assistance to help other people.
(b) A dauntless attitude towards life.
(c) Determination to help and protect others.
(d) Fearful for people who are suffering.
Answer. C

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘fervently’ (paragraph 2).
(a) He was incorrigibly frivolous, idle and unconcerned; his father had given.
(b) He spoke with passionate intensity of the opportunity which offered itself to those who loved the freedom of Greece.
(c) I ask all in favor to stop being so typically aggressive and voice your opinion.
(d) Left to himself, Louis might have been too violently revolutionary for resistance.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that lists the social evils that will be cured by the education of women.
(1) child marriage
(2) domestic violence
(3) caste distinction
(4) female foeticide
(5) xenophobia
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 4 and 5
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) All I want is education and I am afraid of no one. (Malala Yousafzai)
(b) Education, leading to financial independence, has surely made women empowered. (Sudha Murty)
(c) When girls are educated, their countries become stronger and more prosperous. (Michelle Obama)
(d) Men and Women must be educated, in a great degree, by the opinions and manners of the society they live in. (Mary Wollstonecraft)
Answer. C 

Discursive Passage for Class 10

1. Everybody wants to succeed in life. For some, success means achieving whatever they desire or dream. For many it is the name, fame and social position. Whatever be the meaning of success, it is success which makes a man popular.

2. All great men have been successful. They are remembered for their great achievements. But it is certain that success comes to those who are sincere, hardworking, loyal and committed to their goals. Success has been man’s greatest motivation. It is very important for all. Success has a great effect on life. It brings pleasure and pride. It gives a sense of fulfillment. It means all-around development. Everybody hopes to be successful in life. But success smiles on those who have a proper approach, planning, vision and stamina. A proper and timely application of all these things is bound to bear fruit. One cannot be successful without cultivating these certain basic things in life. It is very difficult to set out on a journey without knowing one’s goals and purposes. Clarity of the objective is a must to succeed in life. A focused approach with proper planning is certain to bring success. Indecision and insincerity are big obstacles on the path to success.

3. One should have the capability, capacity and resources to turn one’s dreams into reality. Mere desire cannot bring you success. The desire should be weighed against factors like capability and resources.
This is the basic requirement of success. The next important thing is the eagerness, seriousness and the urge to be successful. It is the driving force which decides the success. It is the first step on the ladder of success.

4. One needs to pursue one’s goals with sincerity and passion. One should always be in high spirit. Lack of such spirit leads to an inferiority complex which is a big obstruction on the path to success. Time is also a deciding factor. Only the punctual and committed have succeeded in life. Lives of great men are examples of this. They had all these qualities in plenty which helped them rise to the peak of success.

5. Hard labour is also one of the basic requirements of success. There is no substitute for hard labour. It alone can take one to the peak of success. Every success has a ratio of five percent inspiration and ninety-five percent perspiration. It is the patience, persistence and perseverance which play a decisive role in achieving success. Failures are the pillars of success as they are our stepping-stones and we must get up and start again and be motivated. (426 words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is first and foremost step on the journey to achieve success?
(a) Keenness and urge to be successful
(b) Indecisive behaviour and sincerity
(c) To be very inspired
(d) Punctuality and divided commitment
Answer. A

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Jiya: One day I’ll be very successful, like my grandfather, father and brother. It is in my genetics to become successful. It doesn’t matter what I do or how I do it, I know I am sure to be successful.
Ruhi: You mustn’t think like that. Success ................ .
(a) Only comes to those fail a lot
(b) Is not for spoiled-brats like you
(c) Is only ever going to bless people like me
(d) Only comes to those who work hard to achieve it
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – ‘It gives a sense of fulfillment’.
(a) Failure makes you understand success.
(b) Achieving success feels like a person’s life’s purpose is fulfilled.
(c) Hard work never goes unrewarded.
(d) Success means achieving everything you want.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘persistence’ (paragraph 5).
(a) He admired her dogged continuing effort in pursuing the job.
(b) By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been cast aside.
(c) The son was reluctant to turn over involvement in the company.
(d) This illness induced a spiritual change, and he resolved to sign away whatever kept him back from God.
Answer. A

Question. A Metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
From the options given below, select a phrase from the above passage that can be an example of metaphor.
(a) “…labour is also one of the basic requirements…”
(b) “… they are our stepping-stones…”
(c) “It is the first step on the ladder of success.”
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer. D

Question. Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the phrase – “Whatever be the meaning of success”?
(a) Success means to become powerful, rich and famous.
(b) Success can mean different thing to different people.
(c) Success is the acquiring of money through whichever method possible.
(d) Success is the acquiring of knowledge through whichever method possible.
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. (Albert Schweitzer)
(b) A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him. (David Brinkley)
(c) The successful warrior is the average man, with laser-like focus. (Bruce Lee)
(d) Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence. (Colin Powell)
Answer. D 

Class 10 Solved Unseen Passage

1. In the days gone by, heroes emerged when wars broke out and messiahs appeared when decadence overtook societies. Through the centuries, adversities have inspired people to rise to the occasion and display special skills which have earned them the label of a leader.

2. The driving force behind a leader’s actions and behaviour is his instinct. It guides silently, telling him what to
do, which way to go and how to develop skills that can enable him to overcome any challenge that life proposes.
Abraham Lincoln failed in almost all his endeavours through his life. And yet his instinct urged him to keep
trying, finally culminating in earning him the highest seat of political leadership in America.

3. So what is instinct? Is it genetic, or is it cultivated? Instinct is what drives a newborn into sensing that he is hungry or cold, making him cry for help.

4. It can be best described as a compass of objective observation, although born with it, we tend to lose touch with our instinct as we grow older.

5. If everybody is born with this sense, why is it that some people become leaders and others don’t? Firstly, external circumstances greatly dictate our evolution. All people who are deprived of opportunities to develop their latent abilities fail to grow into leaders.

6. The second reason relates to internal attitude. There are many people who, despite being blessed with all the right opportunities, still fail. This is because they are insensitive to their own instincts, ignoring all the signals that can enable them to act appropriately. Listening is a critical skill that needs to be evolved over time. While our earlier experiences enable us to list and put evaluated choices, it is eventually our instinct that helps us in determining which one to go for. At such times, people who are tuned in to their instincts are more likely to make the right decisions than those who are not. Instinct is like a psychomotor. When a leader gives his team an emotionally charged speech in the attempt to motivate them into action, he can invariably tell even before he has completed it, whether or not he has succeeded. In fact, right through the process of speaking, he is constantly modulating his behaviour.

7. Leadership is a quest for doing the right things, a quest that is initiated not for fulfilling one’s own selfish needs but for the greater good of all concerned. (409 words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is the greatest lesson being learnt about instincts?
(a) If cultivated properly, instincts can help a person become a great leader.
(b) If cultivated properly, instincts can help a person make proper observation.
(c) If cultivated properly, instincts can help a person be very successful.
(d) If cultivated properly, instincts can help a person modulate their behaviour.
Answer. A

Question. Select the optionwqnjmxju that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Jyoti: I didn’t get many opportunities in life to help develop my leadership skills. Thus, my father’s entire business went to my younger sister.
Uday: I am sorry to hear that. I myself was ................. failed to become a leader.
(a) Full of self doubt which is why I
(b) Tried very hard to improve my skills and as a result,
(c) Filled with courage and determination but
(d) In a different boat as you and
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – ‘…reason relates to internal attitude’.
(a) A person’s behaviour towards their instincts is not really important.
(b) A person’s behaviour towards their instincts is equally important.
(c) A person’s behaviour towards their surroundings is equally important.
(d) A person’s behaviour towards the opportunities is not really important.
Answer. B

Question. What qualities do Abraham Lincoln display that eventually made him the president of the USA?
Choose one option from the following:
(a) Hard work
(b) Determination to help other
(c) Self-sacrificing attitude towards life
(d) Never give up trying
Answer. D

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘latent’ (paragraph 5).
(a) The obviously active heat of vaporisation of mercury was found by Marignac to be 103 to 106.
(b) Being at high risk is a second-to-last stage of coronary heart disease.
(c) When the builders dug into the ground, they discovered a quite dormant source of oil.
(d) The plainly palpable opposition was aroused by the Vatican decrees.
Answer. C

Question. Which of the following is shown by the example of Abraham Lincoln?
(a) That he was a great man.
(b) That he was a President of the USA.
(c) That he trusted his instincts and acted accordingly.
(d) That he was calculative and never did a thing without thinking.
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) Trust your own instinct. Your mistakes might as well be your own, instead of someone else’s. (Billy Wilder)
(b) There is no instinct like that of the heart. (Lord Byron)
(c) Women have a wonderful instinct about things. They can discover everything except the obvious. (Oscar Wilde)
(d) I would rather trust a woman’s instinct than a man’s reason. (Stanley Baldwin)
Answer. A

Case based Unseen Passage for Class 10

1. The therapeutic value and healing powers of plants were demonstrated to me when I was a boy of about ten. I had developed an acute persistent abdominal pain that did not respond readily to hospital medication. My mother had taken me to the city’s central hospital on several occasions, where different drugs were tried on me. In total desperation, she took me to Egya Mensa, a well-known herbalist in my hometown in the Western province of Ghana.

2. After a brief interview, he went out to the field. He returned with several leaves and the bark of a tree and one of his attendants immediately prepared a decoction. I was given a glass of this preparation, it tasted extremely bitter, but within an hour or so I began to feel relieved. Within about three days, the frequent abdominal pain stopped and I recall gaining a good appetite. I have appreciated the healing powers of medicinal plants ever since.

3. In fact, demographic studies by various national governments and inter-governmental organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) indicate that for 75 to 90 per cent of the rural populations of the world, the herbalist is the only person who handles their medical problems.

4. In African culture, traditional medical practitioners are always considered to be influential, spiritual leaders as well, using magic and religion along with medicines. Illness is handled with the individual’s hidden spiritual powers and with application of plants that have been found especially to contain healing powers.

5. Over the years I have come to distinguish three types of medicinal practitioners in African societies and to classify the extent to which each uses medicinal plants. The first is the herbalist, who generally enjoys the prestige and reputation of being the real traditional medical professional. The second group represents the divine healers. They are fetish priests whose practice depends upon their purported supernatural powers of diagnosis. Thirdly, the witch doctor, the practitioner who is credited with the ability to intercept the evil deeds of a witch.

6. From the drugstores in New Delhi, I picked up some well-packaged bark and roots of Rauwolfia Serpentina, a plant that was very well known in ancient Asiatic medicine. The storekeeper said that it cures hypertension.

7. For health, social and economic reasons, it seems clear that developing countries should begin an extensive programme aimed at an examination and research into the properties of the most important medicinal plants. In most countries, the information on such plants is dispersed and unorganised. Much of it is in the heads of aging herbalists, who represent a dying breed.
(Adapted from Edward S. Ayensu-Worldwide Role of the Healing Power of Plants) (446 words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is the greatest lesson to be learnt from the story of how Egya Mensa helped the author?
(a) Healing powers of medicinal plants should not be exaggerated.
(b) Healing powers of medicinal plants should be questioned.
(c) Healing powers of medicinal plants should not be underestimated.
(d) Only allopathic medicines should be trusted with severe cases.
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Akshat: I can only trust modern medicines with any kind of disease. They have a proper and trustworthy method of treatment, unlike herbal medicine which can never truly cure anything.
Rhea: I don’t agree with you. I’ve heard of instance where ................. .
(a) Herbal medicine has saved lives when drugs couldn’t
(b) Herbal medicine has taken lives
(c) Herbal medicine has accelerated the affliction
(d) None of the above
Answer. A

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘purported’ (paragraph 5).
(a) The range includes products that are dyed using a natural water based dye that is completely confirmed not to fade.
(b) However, since its introduction, its without proof advantages have been widely known.
(c) Doing so may render invalid any illegally acquired acceptance of the Offer.
(d) In spring 2008, a controversy erupted regarding the mystical dangers of consuming too much soy.
 Answer. B

Question. A Compound Noun is a word which if made up of two or more existing words.
From the options given below, select a compound noun that appears in the above passage.
(a) Unorganised
(b) Illness
(c) Drugstore
(d) Decoction
Answer. C

Question. Select the qualities that a ‘divine healer’ would display based on the author’s description.
(1) Fake             (2) Helping
(3) Fraudulent   (4) Manipulative
(5) Guileless
(a) 2 and 5
(b) 1, 4 and 5
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer. D

Question. What does the writer advise the developing countries to do?
(a) Maintain the information on medicinal plants in an unorganised manner.
(b) Research the properties of the medicinal plants.
(c) Disperse the information on medicinal plants.
(d) All of the above
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) Nature itself is the best physician. (Hippocrates)
(b) The plants have enough vision to transform our limited vision. (Rosemary Gladstar)
(c) It can accurately be said that plants created, and continue to create, the world we live in. (David Crow)
(d) Often, people take herbal medicines for physical response, but what they find is that the body also responds in an emotional way to the plant medicine that they’re taking. (Karen Rose)
Answer. A

Solved Unseen Passages for Class 10

1. Frankness may be among the most overrated of virtues! And here’s why. Because unrestricted and unfiltered frankness is a recipe for breaking relationships, even the closest ones. Such frankness is understandable,acceptable and even ‘cute’ only in children under the age of five.

2. Thinking before one speaks and using restraint are hallmarks of growing maturity and preparation for life. Learning to put a filter between thought and spoken word (and, even more importantly, written word) is an important life skill. Think is a popular acronym for Trúe, Helpful, Inspiring, Necessary and Kind. This would do wonderfully well as a filter in our minds.

3. It is good to speak what’s true, but only along with the other attributes in the acronym, particularly the last one, kindness. In the righteous glow of speaking what we see as the truth, we often forget to be kind. We blurt out ‘truths’ even when it is totally unhelpful and unnecessary to do so, let alone inspiring! Too often, such truth–telling is destructive rather than noble. Only those who do not care about the consequences can afford the luxury of ‘speaking their minds’ whenever and wherever they please. When relationships are at stake, it is essential to choose the time, place and words appropriately when imparting unpleasant truths. And even then, only when absolutely necessary and with the utmost kindness.

4. Speaking without forethought can be even more dangerous in other circumstances, for example, when someone has entrusted us with a secret. A sign of maturity is the ability to keep a secret. Very young children are incapable of understanding the concept of a secret. To them, every piece of information is interesting, new and meant to be shared. As we grow older, we all learn how to keep a secret, but too often we keep only our own secrets and not those that others confide in us. We may blurt out something a friend told us in confidence, perhaps carelessly but often to appear important in other people’s estimation. It gives us a sense of power to know something that our friends don’t, and it requires conscious effort to keep the information to ourselves.

5. But this is the real test of an important life skill: self–restraint. Revealing a friend’s secret is betrayal of the friendship. It may lead to gossip spreading like a wildfire, destroying peace of mind and even lives. Words thoughtlessly spoken can bring the end of the world.

6. Of course it is important to communicate. But it is far more important to be considerate and compassionate.Speaking well is a skill: speaking kindly is a life skill. (442 words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. According to the author, what, from the following, is the greatest lesson being taught by the acronym ‘think’?
(a) Necessary truths must be shared.
(b) Truth must always be shared with others.
(c) Only necessary truths should be shared and with kindness.
(d) People should always keep their friends’ secrets.
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that suitably completes the dialogue with reference to the above passage.
Prachi: I should just tell my sister about our
parents’ divorce, don’t you think? She is going to find out about it in a few days anyway.
Anita: No, you shouldn’t tell her. It is not your place as it is not your secret. .............. .
(a) Let your parents suffer her temper tantrum after telling her
(b) Let your parents tell her. They will be able to explain better
(c) She should find it from me, her best friend
(d) She knows they fight all the time. I’m sure she might’ve already guessed
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that best conveys the message in – ‘spreading like a wildfire’.
(a) Taking time and slowly affecting everyone.
(b) Become known very quickly.
(c) Destroy everything in the path.
(d) Cause the demise of everyone who knows about the secret.
Answer. B

Question. Which of the following is the writer warning against in paragraph 4?
(a) Exercising power that our friends don’t possess
(b) Concealing a friend’s secret
(c) Learning other people’s secret
(d) Disclosing a friend’s secret to others
Answer. D

Question. Select the option with the underlined words that can suitably replace ‘hallmark’ (paragraph 2).
(a) No doubt they will show the stoical fortitude that is the failed example of their state and carry on eating.
(b) Clarity, freshness and taut rhythms were the notorious specimens of Beethoven.
(c) Neutral colors and simple, luxurious bathroom decorations are a distinctive feature of this style.
(d) Complimenting ideas have been in the greeting card business for a century.
Answer. C

Question. Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which words are exaggerated in order to impress the readers.
From the options given below, select a phrase/sentence from the above passage that can be an example of hyperbole.
(a) “Frankness may be among the most overrated of virtues”
(b) “Speaking kindly is a life skill”
(c) “Words thoughtlessly spoken can bring the end of the world.”
(d) “Gossip spreading like a wildfire”
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that lists the quote best expressing the central idea of the passage.
(a) Kind words can be short and easy to speak but their echoes are truly endless. (Mother Teresa)
(b) Love and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the onewho receives them, and they bless you, the giver. (Barbara de Angelis)
(c) One thing I do know for a fact is that the nicer we are to our fellow human beings, the nicer the universe is to us. (Joe Rogan)
(d) Kindness is more than deeds. It is in attitude, an expression, a look, a touch. It is anything that lifts another person. (Plato)
Answer. A 

Comprehension Passages for Class 10

Read the passages given below carefully.

1. India’s population is expected to grow by 25%, with reference to 2011, to 1.52 billion by 2036, according to the final report of the technical group on population projections dated July 2020. The group was constituted by the National Commission on Population (NCP) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare with the mandate to provide population projections for the period 2011 to 2036.

2. India’s population growth rate is expected to decline to its lowest since the Independence in the 2011-2021 decade, with a decadal growth rate of 12.5%. It will decline further to 8.4% in the 2021-2031 decade, as per the report, which The Wire has seen. According to these projections, India will overtake China as the world’s most populous country around 2031 – almost a decade later than the United Nations projection of 2022. India’s population is projected to increase to 1.52 billion by 2036.

3. The projections have been delayed quite significantly. “Ideally, they should have come by 2016. But there were delays in setting up the committee and then more delays at the government’s end even after we submitted the report. We had submitted our report in November 2019,” said a member of the committee wishing to remain anonymous. This was confirmed by two other members as well.

4. India’s population was 1.21 billion as per the Census of 2011 and the projections now estimate that the population will grow by 311 million by 2036.

5. The report projects that as much as 70% of this increase will be in urban areas. India’s urban population will increase from 377 million in 2011 to 594 million in 2036 – a growth of 57%. So, while 31% of Indians were living in urban India in 2011,that will grow to 39% by 2036.

6. Consequently, the proportion of the rural population will decline from69% to 61% as the urban population is projected to increase more than twice the projected increase in the rural population. (321 Words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of the above report was to give ...........
Choose the correct option.
(a) Population projections for 2036
(b) Population projections for 2011
(c) Population projections for 2011-2036
(d) Population projections for 2031
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) India will become the most populous country in the world by 2031.
(2) China’s population will diminish owing to increasing deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) is true (2) is false
Answer. D

Question. Select the option that gives the correct meaning of the following statement.
“It will decline further to 8.4% in the 2021-2031 decade…”
(a) India’s population growth rate is expected to decline drastically.
(b) India’s mortality rate is expected to decline drastically.
(c) India’s infancy rate is expected to decline drastically.
(d) India’s population is expected to decline drastically.
Answer. A

Question. According to the research, rural population will................. .
(a) Decline as compared to the urban population’s growth
(b) Increase as compared to the urban population’s growth
(c) Remain the same as at present
(d) None of the above
Answer. A

Question. Select the option which gives the number by which the population of India is estimated to growby 2036.
(a) 377 million
(b) 311 million
(c) 594 million
(d) 1.21 billion
Answer. B

Question. Why did the projections come in July of 2020?
(a) Delay in setting up the committee
(b) Delay by the government
(c) Delay by the committee
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer. D

Question. This passage contains the decadal growth rate for the decade 2011-2021, which is .......... . Select the correct option.
(a) 8.4%
(b) 12.5%
(c) 57%
(d) 25%
Answer. B

English Unseen Passage for Class 10 pdf with answers

1. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder affecting more than 21 million people worldwide which is characterised by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behaviour. Common experiences include hallucinations and delusions which involve having fixed, false beliefs.

2. Since schizophrenia is a chronic illness that influences virtually all aspects of life of affected persons, treatment planning has three goals which are to reduce or eliminate symptoms, to maximise quality of life and adaptive functioning and to promote and maintain recovery from the debilitating effects of illness to the maximum extent possible. Medications are invaluable in the management of patients with mental illnesses. Pharmacists are therefore indispensable in improving the quality of service rendered to patients with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia which contributes to reduction of the numerous problems associated with and faced by patients with mental disorders.

3. Management of patients with conditions such as schizophrenia is generally a collaborative effort which encompasses incorporation of skills of a myriad of health care professionals involved in patient care. Clinical pharmacists have been instrumental in several roles such as being educators, consultants and providers for over 30 years. Since pharmacists are authorities in pharmaceutical care, they also apply their complementary skills and knowledge in managing patients with mental illnesses together with other health care professionals in the multidisciplinary team. Clinical pharmacists as such contribute to patient care by playing a vital role in the detection, resolution and prevention of medication-related problems. In ensuring the safe and efficacious use of medications, clinical pharmacists are also pivotal. In addition, pharmacists are available to provide comprehensive drug information to patients with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, the patient’s relatives and other health care professionals involved in patient management. Pharmacists spearhead medication adherence and are involved in education on primary prevention of mental illnesses, health promotion and lifestyle modification. (307 Words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of this passage was to study the ........ .
Choose the correct option.
(a) Schizophrenia and its benefits
(b) Schizophrenia and its treatment
(c) Schizophrenia and its cure
(d) Schizophrenic people and their behaviour
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) People face distortions in thinking, lose the sense of self and start seeing things that are not really there.
(2) Schizophrenia is a mental illness that is affecting more than 21 million people in the world.
(a) (1) is the result of (2).
(b) (1) is the reason for (2).
(c) (1) is independent of (2).
(d) (1) is true (2) is false.
Answer. A

Question. Complete the sentence to give correct meaning of the following phrase.
“Common experiences include hallucinations and delusions…”
As a result of schizophrenia, people ................ .
(a) Start feeling the sudden urge to kill someone
(b) Start behaving erratically and irrationally
(c) Start seeing and hearing things and have mistaken beliefs
(d) Start feeling unreasonably jovial and ecstatic
Answer. C

Question. According to the research, managing the suffering patients requires a ............. .
(a) Single-handed effort by incorporating skills.
(b) Joint effort of health care professionals.
(c) Educational degree in psychology.
(d) Sympathetic treatment by surrounding people.
Answer. B

Question. Select the option listing the objectives of treatment of schizophrenia.
(1) Reduce symptoms
(2) To set suffering mind straight
(3) Stop hallucinations
(4) To increase the quality of life
(5) To promote recovery
(6) To fix a person’s thinking
(a) 2, 4 and 6
(b) 1, 2 and 6
(c) 1, 4 and 5
(d) 2, 3 and 5
Answer. C

Question. What are the clinical pharmacists involved in besides making sure that medication is strictly followed?
(a) Education on preventing the mental illness
(b) Promoting a healthy life
(c) Modifying lifestyle in accordance with the treatment
(d) All of the above
Answer. D

Question. This passage suggests that clinical pharmacists provide ............ to patients suffering from mental illness.
Select the correct option.
(a) Comprehensive drug information
(b) A complete booklet of information
(c) Professionally administered syringes with drugs
(d) Step-by-step procedure of cure
Answer. A

Unseen Passage with questions and answers for Class 10

1. On the eve of International Youth Day, which is observed globally every year on 12th August, experts and policy
commentators in India have called for more steps by the government to create employment opportunities.

2. According to a 2011 Census, people aged 15-24 comprise one-fifth or 19% of India’s total population. Multiple reports, however, indicate that the number of unemployed youth in the South Asian country is rising.

3. The Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, a think tank, said India’s labor participation rate in May was 40%, with 15 million jobs lost in the month. “May 2021 is also the fourth consecutive month of a fall in employment.The cumulative fall in employment since January 2021 is 25.3 million. Employment in January 2021 was 400.7 million. This has dropped to 375.5 million,” said the report published in June.

4. Similarly, The Financial Express, a leading business daily, recently reported that according to the International Labour Organisation’s database, India’s unemployment rate rose to 7.11% in 2020 – the highest in at least three decades.

5. “High rates of unemployment are dangerous. If you have so many unemployed people, it means they are neither saving nor consuming. This has a direct impact on economic growth and the country’s economic potential,”Rajrishi Singhal, a policy consultant who has also worked at the country’s top financial newspapers, told Anadolu Agency.
Ritu Dewan, vice president of the Indian Society of Labour Economics, said the situation has further worsened due to COVID-19.

6. “Unemployment was there even before the pandemic, but now the situation has turned from bad to worse,”Dewan, who is also a former director of the Department of Economics at the University of Mumbai, told Anadolu Agency.
She said that several reports of late have pointed out that unemployment among both men and women is very high in the country and “we need to take steps urgently.”

7. The government has acknowledged that virus lockdowns have affected economies across the globe, including that of India. Earlier this month, Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked industry representatives to look at ways to increase exports, a move that could help boost employment. (346 Words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of above passage is to focus on .......... .
Choose the correct option.
(a) The decreasing problem of youth unemployment in India
(b) The increasing problem of youth employment in India
(c) The increasing problem of youth unemployment in India
(d) The decreasing problem of youth employment in India
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) COVID-19 lockdown contributed to the already worsening situation.
(2) The unemployment rate in India has risen over the past year.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) contradicts (2)
Answer. B

Question. Select the optio
n that gives the correct meaning of the following statement.
“This has a direct impact on economic growth and the country’s economic potential.”
(a) Employed people have a harmful effect on the country’s economic potential.
(b) Unemployed people have a harmful effect on the country’s economic potential.
(c) Unemployed people have a positive effect on the country’s economic potential.
(d) Employed people have a harmful yet positive effect on the country’s economic potential.
Answer. B

Question. According to the ILO report, India’s unemployment rate ......... .
(a) Fell to the lowest in the last 30 years
(b) Rose to the highest in the last 3 years
(c) Rose to the highest in the last 30 years
(d) Fell to the lowest in the last 3 years
Answer. C

Question. Select the option listing the organisations/people who commented on the problem of youth unemployment, according to the passage.
(1) Department of Economics
(2) ILO
(3) The Financial Express
(4) Anadolu Agency
(5) Ritu Diwan
(a) 2, 3 and 5
(b) 1, 4 and 5
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer. A

Question. What did PM Modi ask the industry representatives to do?
(a) To boost employment
(b) To hire more people
(c) To increase exports
(d) To educate the youth
Answer. C 

Question. The passage mentions that the unemployment rate in India rose to ................ in 2020. Select the correct option.
(a) 19%
(b) 40%
(c) 7.11%
(d) 25.3%
Answer. C

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with questions and answers pdf

1. Sprouts relatively contain the largest amount of nutrients per unit of any food known to man. Sprouts produce a fountain of power for chemical changes. Enzymes are produced, starch gets converted into glucose, protein is transformed into amino acids and vitamin value increases. In fact, a new explosion of life force takes place. According to Dr Bailey of the University of Minnesota, USA, the vitamin C value of wheat increases 600% in the early sprouting period. Dr CR Shaw of the University of Texas Cancer Centre found that cancer was inhibited upto 90% when healthy bacteria were exposed to a cancer causing substance in the presence of a juice made from wheat sprouts.

2. Enzymes, which initiate and control almost every chemical reaction in our bodies, are greatly activated in the sprouting process. Enzymes spark the entire digestive system to synthesise the nutrients in our food into blood.They are the key to longevity.

3. Sprouts are enjoyed more when they are fresh. Mix sprouts with other foods and dressing according to your taste and enjoy eating them. But you must eat them every day you will soon realise thatmaking sprouts a part of your diet has a dramatic effect on your health. With this live food, all the cells of your body will become active and agile.

4. The nourishment which develops as the sprouts grow is very stable and can be frozen or dried for future.Sprouted potato or tomato seeds are likely to be poisonous. Alfalfa and moong bean sprouts are excellent soft food. They are almost predigested and can be easily assimilated even by the children and the elderly. They contain every known vitamin in perfect balance necessary for the human body.

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. Which element initiates chemical reaction in our body?
(a) Enzymes
(b) Sprouts
(c) Bacteria
(d) Vitamins
Answer. A

Question. According to Dr CR Shaw, cancer was inhibited upto …… with the help of sprouts.
(a) 80%
(b) 90%
(c) 20%
(d) 95%
Answer. B

Question. As per the passage eating sprouts is good for
(a) children
(b) adults
(c) the elderly
(d) All of these
Answer. D

Question. The qualities of sprouts as mentioned in the last para of the passage are
I. excellent soft food
II. predigested
III. can be easily assimilated
IV. contain poisonous element
Codes
(a) I and II
(b) I, II and III
(c) III and IV
(d) I, III and IV
Answer. B

Question. The word ……… from the passage means absorb of ‘digest’.
(a) assimilated
(b) predigest
(c) dried
(d) soft
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that lists the statement that is NOT TRUE.
(a) Sprouts contain hard proteins that are not easily digested.
(b) The perfect balance of the vitamins in the body can be obtained from sprouts.
(c) In the sprouting process, enzymes are greatly activated.
(d) All of the above
Answer. A

Question. Which of the following is not a step in the sprouting process?
(a) Production of enzymes.
(b) Conversion of starch into glucose.
(c) Release of essential vitamins.
(d) Transformation of protein into amino acids.
Answer. C

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers

1. Worsening air pollution has been amongst India’s most pressing problems in recent years. Toxic air is not only a massive health and environmental concern, but also takes a huge economic toll: it impedes development and affects people’s welfare. According to the Health Effects Institute, in 2015, over 1.1 million premature deaths in India were caused by air pollution. In 2019, air pollution led to about 18 per cent of all deaths in the country. In the same year, it resulted in an economic loss of approximately 1.4 per cent of GDP. Studies have identified the severely negative impacts of air pollution across a multitude of sectors, including labour productivity and crop yields.

2. Indeed, India’s air quality has deteriorated exponentially in the past few decades, due to various reasons including rapid urbanisation, industrialisation and population growth. According to IQAir, in 2020, India ranked third amongst all countries in the world with the worst air quality. The Northern regions alone are home to no less than 13 of the 15 most polluted cities in the world.

3. Governments have initiated policy initiatives and created regulatory agencies and other institutions all meant to combat air pollution; they are highly inadequate. The current scenario shows a need for better and more effective ways of improving air quality across the country, especially in the densest and most populated urban spaces. One imperative is to ramp up the role of technology and encourage the private sector to engage in partnerships between each other, and with the government, to tackle air pollution. It is equally important to involve the grassroots, especially the most vulnerable populations, through community-based initiatives.

4. Any effort, however, must begin with accurate and timely information on air pollution. This will ensure that awareness is heightened about the magnitude of the crisis and its manifold impacts.Disseminating proper, adequate information should also seek to inspire individual action, and a collective commitment to a future where there is clean air for all. (323 Words)

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of the above passage is to ............. .
Choose the correct option.
(a) Improve the air quality in India
(b) Highlight the issue of bad quality of air in India
(c) Suggest necessary steps to be taken to improve the bad air quality in India
(d) Show the harmful effects of air pollution
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) The Government of India has taken several steps and measures to deal with the problem of air pollution.
(2) Finally, the initiatives have shown positive results and the air quality has become much better.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) is true (2) is false
Answer. D

Question. Which of the following is true about the toxicity of air?
(a) It causes increase in labour and crop yields.
(b) It doesn’t have any effect on the economic growth of the country.
(c) It causes decrease in labour and crop yields.
(d) It resulted in an increase in GDP by 1.4 per cent.
Answer. C

Question. According to the research, ............. in India owing to air pollution.
(a) More than 1.1 million people died timely deaths
(b) Almost 1.1 million people died untimely deaths
(c) More than 1.1 million people died untimely deaths
(d) Almost than 1.1 million people died timely deaths
Answer. C

Question. Select the option listing severe effects of unclean and toxic air.
(1) It is an obstacle in development.
(2) It kills people with the help of harmful gases.
(3) It causes numerous health problems.
(4) It badly affects the economy of a country.
(5) It destructs any and all government initiatives.
(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 1, 3 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 5
(d) 2, 4 and 1
Answer. B

Question. How can the problem of air pollution be dealt with?
(a) By encouraging private sectors to come together and use technology to deal with it.
(b) By encouraging private sector to come together with the government and use technology to tackle with the problem.
(c) By involving people from the ground level.
(d) All of the above
Answer. D

Question. Choose the correct option to answer the following. According to paragraph 4, at which level actions should be taken against the increasing crisis of air toxicity?
(a) At individual level with a collaborative commitment.
(b) At ground level with an individual effort and commitment.
(c) At authoritative level with better initiatives and policy.
(d) At scientific level with creation of a antidote.
Answer. A

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

1. India is home to an estimated 10% of the global Snow Leopard population spread across five Himalayan states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh which is only 5% of the available global habitat for the animal.

2. Project Snow Leopard was introduced in India by the Project Snow Leopard Committee instituted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, in the year 2009 to safeguard and conserve India’s unique natural heritage of high altitude wildlife populations and their habitats by promoting conservation through participatory policies and actions.

3. Project Tiger and Project Elephant is prevalent in India with the former introduced in 1973 garnering worldwide attention.

4. The Snow Leopard usually occurs at an altitude of >2700m above sea level and is the apex predator in theHimalayan Region along with the Tibetan Wolf. The project is not only to protect the Snow Leopard, but as with Project Tiger, it is considered an umbrella species and with its protection, comes the protection of other species and the habitat which they are all a part of.

5. Top 3 National Parks in India where the Snow Leopard can likely be seen
(i) Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary – Himachal Pradesh (ii) Ulley Valley – Ladakh
(iii) Hemis National Park – Himachal Pradesh
The reasons for introduction of Project Snow Leopard are as follows
(i) High altitudes of India > 3000m including the Himalayan & Trans-himalayan biogeographic zones support a unique wildlife assemblage of global conservation.
(ii) There has been relatively less attention on the region from the viewpoint of wildlife conservation.
(iii) The region represents a vast rangeland system supporting important traditional pastoral economies and lifestyles.
(iv) The region provides essential ecosystem services and harbours river systems vital for the nation’s food security.
(v) India has ratified international agreements promoting the conservation of high altitude wildlife species such as the snow leopard.
(vi) The region is important for the country’s national security as well as international relations.
(vii) The high altitude wildlife in India today faces a variety of threats.
(viii) The existing high altitude protected areas in India require considerable strengthening.
(ix) Wildlife Management in the region needs to be made participatory. (360 Words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of above study is to show that snow leopards are ............. . Choose the correct option
(a) Near threatened species that can be protected
(b) Vulnerable species and must be protected
(c) Least concerned species that need no protection
(d) Species that live in the Himalayas
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) Project Snow Leopard was introduced in India in 2009 to conserve unique high altitude wildlife like snow leopards.
(2) Project Tiger was introduced in India in 1973 to conserve the endangered Bengal tigers and save them from extinction.
(a) (1) is the result of (2).
(b) (1) is the cause of (2).
(c) (1) is independent of (2).
(d) (1) contradicts (2).
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that gives the correct meaning of the following phrase.
“Snow Leopard… is considered an umbrella species…”
(a) Other species will also be protected by protecting Snow Leopards.
(b) It consists of many other species.
(c) It is the most important species in the region.
(d) None of the above
Answer. A

Question. According to the above passage, high altitude regions should be protected because they ............. .
(a) Support unique wildlife of global significance
(b) Support endangered wildlife that must be protected
(c) Consist of very insignificant ecosystems and organisms
(d) Are rich in minerals and natural resources
Answer. A

Question. According to the passage, which other species can be found in the Himalayan Region besides the Snow Leopard?
(a) Asian Elephants
(b) Endangered Tiger
(c) Tibetan Wolf
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer. C

Question. Which of the following is integral to the nation’s food security?
(a) Wildlife management
(b) Vast rangeland system
(c) Aquatic ecosystems
(d) River systems
Answer. D

Question. The passage concludes that promotion of conservation of high altitude wildlife species by
India requires it to ............... .
Select the correct option
(a) Keep the region neat and tidy
(b) Protect the region as well
(c) Donate money to the human inhabitants of the region
(d) Hold such species captive in order to protect them
Answer. B

Short Unseen Passage Class 10 with questions and answers

1. India has already commissioned two nuclear power stations, one at Tarapur and the other at Rana Pratap Sagar. Each one has the installed capacity of producing 420 M. W. of electricity. Two other stations, one at Narora and the other at Kalpakkam, are operational. This energy will be able to meet the power shortage throughout the country. lf industries work at their full capacity, production will be higher and so per capita income will increase and inflation will be neutralised.

2. With the help of controlled nuclear explosions, artificial dams can be made. In fact for building a dam there should be two huge mountain walls enclosing a deep valley just near the course of a river. These conditions are not available at all the places. So with the help of controlled nuclear explosions mountains can be blown up. This can also help in laying roads in the mountainous areas. In fact, some of the borders of India have mountainous terrain and the movement of the army is quite difficult. So even for the sake of national security it is necessary to have roads in those areas.

3. With the help of radiation the shelf life of vegetables and fruits can be increased. In the tropical countries like India, it is necessary that the perishable fruit stuffs are preserved for a long time. Radiation can check the sprouting of onions and potatoes which are much in demand in foreign countries.
Similarly fruits like bananas and mangoes which have much export potential can be preserved for a very long time. The texture and taste of the fruit do not undergo any change.

4. Nuclear technology can also be harnessed for medical purposes. It is said that radioactive iodine is used for detecting the disease of the thyroid glands. Similarly, India has been able to prepare, with the help of UN experts, radiated vaccine which can immunise sheep from lungworm disease, which used to take a heavy toll of sheep every year.

5. Properly processed nuclear fuel is also used for artificial satellites in space. Weather satellites can predict cyclones and the rainfall with extreme accuracy. Communication satellites can help in conveying the message to very long distances. In a huge country like India, communication satellites are necessary.

6. Radiation is also used for preparing the mutant seeds. Many varieties of rice and some cereals have been prepared at Tarapur laboratory. This will increase our agricultural production and help India to become economically better off. So for India it is necessary to make peaceful uses of nuclear energy.

NUCLEAR USES
• Power (your house)
• Medicinal (cancer radiation)
• Agricultural (pesticides)
• Preservation (food)
• Environmental (pollution)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. India is building nuclear power stations to ............. .
(a) become rich
(b) become self-reliant
(c) increase industrial production
(d) help the poor
Answer. C

Question. Controlled nuclear explosions can be used to blow up ........... .
(a) roads
(b) dams
(c) mountains
(d) seas
Answer. C

Question. In the line, “…has already commissioned”, the word ‘Commissioned’ DOES NOT refer to
(a) be opened or established
(b) create something new
(c) a rank conferred by a commission
(d) bring (something newly produced) into working condition.
Answer. B

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the uses of nuclear energy.
1. Creation of artificial dams     2. Development of space theories
3. Increasing shelf life of food   4. Mutation of different flowers
5. Medical facilities                   6. Weather predictions
(a) 1,3 and 6
(b) 2,4 and 5
(c) 1,3,5 and 6
(d) Only 5
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
1. With the help of controlled nuclear explosions, artificial doms can be made.
2. With the help of radiation the shelf life of vegetables and fruits can be increased.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) is true (2) is false
Answer. C

Question. Radiation is helpful in ............ .
(a) growing vegetables
(b) growing fruits
(c) growing onions
(d) preserving fruits
Answer. D

Question. Which of the following is the use of weather satellite?
(a) Predicting average temperature
(b) Predicting rainfall and cyclones with accuracy
(c) Predicting heat waves
(d) Predicting ozone gaps 
Answer. B

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

1. The term ‘child labour’ is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that:
- ismentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and/or
- interferes with a child’s ability to attend and participate in school fully by obliging them to leave school prematurely or requiring them to attempt to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work.

2. There are many inter-linked factors contributing to the prevalence of child labour. Child labour is both a cause and consequence of poverty. Household poverty forces children into the labour market to earn money. Some perform child labour to supplement family income while many also are in it for survival. They miss out on an opportunity to gain an education, further perpetuating household poverty across generations, slowing the economic growth and social development. Child labour impedes children from gaining the skills and education they need to have opportunities of decent work as an adult. Inequality, lack of educational opportunities, slow demographic transition, traditions and cultural expectations all contribute to the persistence of child labour in India. Age, sex, ethnicity, caste and deprivation affect the type and intensity of work that children perform.

3. Child labour remains a persistent problem in the world today. The latest global estimates indicate that 160 million children – 63 million girls and 97 million boys – were in child labour globally at the beginning of 2020, accounting for almost 1 in 10 of all children worldwide. Seventy-nine million children – nearly half of all those in child labour – were in hazardous work that directly endangers their health, safety and moral development.

4. Global progress against child labour has stagnated since 2016. The percentage of children in child labour remained unchanged over the four-year period while the absolute number of children in child labour increased by over 8 million. Similarly, the percentage of children in hazardous work was almost unchanged but rose in absolute terms by 6.5 million children.

Questions
Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of the passage is to highlight ............ .
Choose the correct option.
(a) The issue of child labour
(b) The reasons behind child labour
(c) The increase in the number of child labourers in the past four years
(d) The decrease in the number of child labourers in the past four years
Answer. A

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) Poverty forces children into the labour market.
(2) Child labour perpetuates poverty across generations.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) contradicts (2)
Answer. B

Question. Select the option that gives the correct meaning of the following statement.
“Global progress against child labour has stagnated since 2016.”
(a) The fight against the evil of child labour has increased.
(b) The fight against the evil of child labour has decreased.
(c) The fight against the evil of child labour has stopped altogether.
(d) None of the above
Answer. C

Question. According to the data provided in the above passage, ................ engaged in labour are in hazardous work.
(a) Almost half of all children
(b) Almost all of children
(c) 10% of all children
(d) None of the above
Answer. A

Question. Select the option listing the severe effects of child labour.
(1) Impedes their education
(2) Inequality
(3) Poverty
(4) Slow demographic transition
(5) Hinders skill development
(a) 1, 4 and 5
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 5
(d) All of these
Answer. D

Question. What does child labour do to a young minds?
(a) It makes them retarded.
(b) It hinders them from participating in school.
(c) It causes mental illness in children.
(d) It makes them violent and aggressive.
Answer. B

Question. This passage gives the definition of ‘child labour’ suggesting that it deprives children of their
childhood and affects their .......... .
Select the correct option.
(a) Potential and their dignity
(b) Harmful physical and mental growth
(c) Hard work and thus, market value
(d) Mental concentration for any future jobs
Answer. C

Unseen Passage with multiple choice questions for Class 10

1. As the virus began to spread around the world, some Indians began to return home, to relative safety. When Kerala registered India’s first COVID-19 case on 30th January, 2020 (IDFC Institute, 2020), the state was prepared. Four days before registering its first case, Government of Kerala (GoK) had already released novel corona virus-specific guidelines that established case definitions, screening and sampling protocol, hospital preparedness and surveillance.

2. Over the weeks that followed, a series of comprehensive measures were rolled out. The rapid screening and quarantining of patients and isolation of their contacts delayed the transmission from imported cases for up to 40 days, until Kerala witnessed its first cluster outbreak in the district of Pathanamthitta. A total of 14 confirmed cases were registered over the two days that followed.

3. Given the early spread of the virus in Kerala, it is commendable that the state had two consecutive days of zero new cases over the 100- day period from the day it registered the first case of COVID-19. Given its relatively efficient public health care systems, backed by strong socio-economic foundation and the experience of previously handling the Nipah virus in 2018, the State was able to act swiftly. Kerala prepared itself to address the pandemic as early as January. The State followed the time-tested strategy of case identification, isolation, contact tracing and vulnerability mapping in containing the virus.

4. Kerala’s public healthcare system is decentralized with facilities at the state, district, sub-district, panchayat, and ward level. The field-level staff including health inspectors, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activists) workers.

5. Coordination at the middle level was largely done by the District Collectors who worked in close coordination with the District Medical Officers and the district-level heads of the police. One of the flagship measures adopted by the State was the development of COVID First Line Treatment Centers and COVID-19 Care Centers.

6. Local testing labs, district-wise allocations and, later, walk-in sample kiosks, allowed Kerala to quickly scale up testing capacities and, over time, conduct mass screenings and serological tests.

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of the above passage is to show that the ............... . Choose the correct option.
(a) Spread of any virus can be controlled with proper preventive measures
(b) State of Kerala has always been the best at handling virus outbreaks
(c) Handling of any epidemic is almost impossible, regardless of any measures
(d) State of Kerala was the only state to have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
Answer. A

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) When faced with the problem of the COVID-19 pandemic, Kerala was quick to act.
(2) Kerala’s experience with similar virus outbreak had the state prepared.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) contradicts (2)
Answer. A

Question. Select the option that gives the correct meaning of the following statement.
“Kerala’s public healthcare system is decentralised with facilities at the state, district, sub-district, panchayat and ward level.”
(a) It’s not just the state that is responsible but every level.
(b) The state is solely responsible for the healthcare system.
(c) The Centre is solely responsible for the healthcare system.
(d) None of the above
Answer. A

Question. According to the passage, for how many days there was no case of corona virus in Kerala after the first case was registered?
(a) For 100 days
(b) For two days
(c) For two weeks
(d) For 40 days
Answer. B

Question. Select the option listing the steps taken by the Kerala Government to contain the spread of the virus.
(1) Rapid screening of the patients
(2) Sending away the infected people
(3) Quarantining the patients
(4) Isolation of the patients
(5) Immediate elimination of the infected people
(a) 1, 2 and 5
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 5
(d) 1, 3 and 4
Answer. D

Question. Who did the District Collectors work with in coordination?
(a) Other District Collectors
(b) ASHA Workers
(c) District Medical Officers
(d) Health Inspectors
Answer. C

Question. The passage suggests that ............ allowed Kerala to conduct mass screenings and tests. Select the correct option.
(a) Local testing labs
(b) District-wise allocations
(c) Walk-in simple kiosks
(d) All of the above
Answer. D

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers

1. Nuclear power in India delivers a total capacity of 6.7GW, contributing to just under 2% of the country’s electricity supply. India’s nuclear plants are controlled by Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL), a state-owned corporation which was founded in 1987. India boasts a fleet of seven nuclear power plants, as of November 2020.

2. Kudankulan Nuclear Power Plant, located in Tamil Nadu, is the highest-capacity nuclear plant in India, with a total of 2,000MW currently installed with a further 2,000MW under construction. It is the only nuclear plant in India that uses Pressurised Water Reactors (PWR) rather than BoilingWater Reactors (BHWR) or Pressurised Heavy-Water Reactors (PHWR).

3. Presently, India has 22 operating nuclear power reactors, with an installed capacity of 6780MegaWatt electric (MWe). Among these eighteen reactors are Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and four are Light Water Reactors (LWRs).

4. The nuclear energy programme in India was launched around the time of independence under the leadership of Homi J Bhabha.
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is being manufactured by the Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI), a wholly owned Enterprise of the Government of India under the administrative control of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).

5. The Government of India is further set to increase the country’s nuclear power generation capacity with plans to commission more nuclear plants.

6. The move will help India substantially increase its share of non-fossil fuel in total energy mix in sync with its pledges under the Paris Agreement. Though India’s share of installed capacity of non-fossil fuel-based electricity generation has already reached nearly 39% of its total power generation capacity against its existing target of 40% by 2030, the step towards nuclear energy would help it upgrade its climate action goal.

7. The government has granted for ten new reactors, as well as an administrative approval and financial sanction for ten Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRS).

8. The new reactors are expected to increase India’s nuclear power generation capacity to 22,480MW by 2031.Highest priority will be given to safety in all aspects of nuclear plant development, including sitting, design,construction, commissioning and operation.
The government also plans to build more nuclear power plants in the future. (310 Words)

Questions

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any five out of the seven questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. The purpose of increasing India’s nuclear power generation capacity is to ............ .
Choose the correct option.
(a) Generate more fossil fuel energy
(b) Decrease the amount of non-fossil fuel energy
(c) Generate more clean energy
(d) Build nuclear weapons at a faster speed
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that is true for the two statements given below.
(1) India’s climate action goal can be upgraded by its steps towards clear energy.
(2) India has reached nearly 39% of its total power generation capacity.
(a) (1) is the result of (2)
(b) (1) is the reason for (2)
(c) (1) is independent of (2)
(d) (1) contradicts (2)
Answer. C

Question. According to given passage, what is the current capacity of the highest-capacity nuclear plant in India?
(a) 4000 MW
(b) 2000 MW
(c) 6780 MW
(d) 22480 MW
Answer. B

Question. According to the research, Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor is being constructed by ........... .
(a) The UN
(b) The Union Minister for Atomic Energy
(c) NPCIL
(d) BHAVINI
Answer. D

Question. Select the option listing the aspects of development that will be given highest priority.
(1) sitting             (2) designing
(3) constructing   (4) commissioning
(5) operating
(a) 1, 3 and 4
(b) 2, 4 and 5
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) All of these
Answer. D

Question. The nuclear energy programme in India was launched by
(a) The Government of India
(b) Dr. Jitendra Singh
(c) Homi J Bhabha
(d) Department of Atomic Energy
Answer. C

Question. Choose the correct option to answer the following.
According to the above passage, how much does nuclear power contribute to the country’s electricity supply?
(a) About half of the supply.
(b) All of the country’s electricity supply comes from nuclear power.
(c) About 2% of the supply.
(d) None of the above
Answer. C

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: 

LIFE IS BEAUTIFUL

My childhood had always been a sheltered one. My parents along with my teachers, tried to instill good ethics in me. But sharing was one moral value which I was never comfortable with. ―Why should I give?‖ was my question. During one vacation to my hometown, I was at the railway station with my parents. As we were waiting for a train, something caught my attention. Two small children, perhaps siblings, were seeking alms nearby. Though they appeared at ease, I was shocked by their overall untidiness. When they approached us, my father promptly gave the older one, some money.
Those were the days when I was constantly reminded of the virtues of ―sharing‟ things with others. So, when my mother nudged me, I knew why and the look my mother gave me, confirmed. I had a pack of my favorite chocolates in my pocket and, even though I pretended to have forgotten about it, she remembered them. I was devastated. With a heavy heart I fished out one and placed reluctantly on the outstretched hand of the girl. She flashed a smile and the duo moved on. But my gaze never left them as I wanted to know about the fate of my chocolate. After a while I saw her unwrap it. She then did something which moved me. Without a moment‘s hesitation, she put the chocolate in her brother‘s mouth and watched his face brighten up as he savored it. Her action puzzled me. Why did she not eat it herself? Regret and shame overcame me when I realized that I had deliberately given only one chocolate. I quickly decided to give her one more chocolate voluntarily. Strangely, my action made me feel better than I had thought. As our train approached the station, the girl rushed to give me something. It was a small paper doll which she had made with the wrapper of the chocolates. I was speechless. Was she trying to convey a ―Thank you‖? That little girl taught me the joy of sharing and also answered one big question of ―Why should I give? I now ask Why not, as sharing is all about loving. Happiness abounds when shared.

Years have rolled by and I still cherish that valuable lesson I learnt during that vacation. Sometimes life teaches us things we fail to learn from classrooms. I still think of that girl and her brother and wonder where they would be now….. Those sparkling eyes and beautiful smile.

On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer the questions:

(i) Complete the sentences on the basis of your reading of the passage:

Question. As a child, the author learnt moral values from _________________________________.
Answer.parents and teachers.

Question. The author saw two siblings begging when she was on her way ____________________
Answer..to her home town.

Question. The author‘s mother forced her to ___________________________________________.
Answer.give a chocolate to the beggar.

Question. Before parting the girl presented __________________________________to the author.
Answer.paper doll made of the chocolate wrapper.

Question. The author interpreted the little girl‘s act as a way of ____________________________.
Answer.expressing her gratitude for her act of giving only one chocolate to the two siblings.

Question. The author felt ashamed of _________________________________________________.
Answer.giving only one chocolate deliberately.

Question. Find a word which means uncover‘(Para 2)________________________
Answer.unwrap

Question. Find a word which means bright‘ (Para 3)_________________________
Answer.sparkling

Question. The little girl derived happiness by:
(i) Throwing it
(ii) Giving it to another beggar
(iii) Putting it in her younger brother‘s mouth
Answer.putting the chocolate in her younger brother‘s mouth.

Question. The author learnt from the little girl:
(i) The joy of sharing
(ii) Everything can‘t be shared
(iii) Kindness
Answer.joy of sharing

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

SPEEDING UP INDIA‟S JOURNEY BY BULLETTRAINS By: Vijay Kumar Dutt

Indian Railways High speed in Indian Railways is at present limited to 150 KMPH. However, in many other countries the speed of Railways is of the order of 200 KM per hour (KMPH). In France, Japan, Germany, China, Spain and South Korea high speed traction above 280 KMPH has been introduced. India and Japan have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on 12th December, 2015 on cooperation and assistance in the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (HSR) Project referred to by many as Bullet Train Project‘. Japan has offered an assistance of over Rs. 79,000 crore for the project. The loan is for a period of 50 years with a moratorium of 15 years, at an interest rate of 0.1 per cent.

The project is a 508-kilometre Railway line costing a total of Rs. 97,636 crore, to be implemented in a period of seven years. It has been agreed that for the Mumbai – Ahmadabad HSR Project. Japan‘s Shinkansen Technology, known for its speeds reliability and safety, will be adopted. Transfer of technology and ―Make in India‖ will be essential part of this assistance package. Japan will also assist India in training of personnel for HSR.‘ The two countries have also entered into two comprehensive technological cooperation agreements on 11th December 2015, for modernization and up gradation of Indian railways.
These agreements have been signed during the official visit to India of His Excellency Mr. Shinzo Abe, the Prime Minister of Japan, during December 11-13, 2015.

On the basis of your reading of the passage, answer the questions:

Question. Name the countries where high speed traction above 280 KMPH has been introduced.
Answer.High speed traction above 280 KMPH has been introduced in France, Japan, Germany, China,
Spain and South Korea.

Question. Which project is known as ―Bullet Train Project‖?
Answer.The MoU signed between India and Japan on cooperation and assistance in the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (HSR) Project is known as ―Bullet Train Project‖

Question. How much time and money is estimated for the Project?
Answer.The time of seven years and an amount of about Rs 97,636 crore is estimated for the project.

Question. Which technology will be adopted for the Project?
Answer. Shinkansen Technology will be adopted for the Project.

Question. What agreements were signed during 11th December to 13th December2015?
Answer. The agreements signed during 11th December to 13th December 2015 were modernization and up gradation of Indian railways.

Question. What is Shinkansen Technology famous for?
Answer. Shinkansen Technology is famous for its speeds reliability and safety.

Question. How has Japan assisted India financially for the Project?
Answer.J apan has offered an assistance of over Rs. 79,000 crore for the project. The loan is for a period of 50 years with a moratorium of 15 years, at an interest rate of 0.1 per cent.

Question. Find a word which means help‘ (Para 1).
Answer. assistance

Question. Find a word which means broad‘(Para 2).
Answer. comprehensive

Question. In paragraph No. 2 the synonym of essential‘ is:
(i) unwanted
(ii) inessential
(iii) unnecessary
(iv) fundamental
Answer. (iv) The word is fundamental‘.

Unseen Passage for Class 10

Read the passage given below.

The incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades. A vast majority of cases are asymptomatic or mild and self-managed, and hence the actual numbers of dengue cases are underreported or often misdiagnosed)
One estimate indicates 390 million dengue virus infections per year (95% credible interval 284 –528 million), of which 96 million (67–136 million) manifest clinically (with any severity of disease). The number of dengue cases reported to WHO increased over 8 fold over the last two decades.
This alarming increase in case numbers is partly explained by a change in national practices to record and report dengue to the Ministries of Health, and to the WHO. But it also represents government recognition of the burden, and therefore the pertinence to report dengue disease.
Before 1970, only 9 countries had experienced severe dengue epidemics. The disease is now endemic in more than 100 countries in the WHO regions of Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, South - East Asia and the Western Pacific, The America, South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions are the most seriously affected, with Asia representing ~70% of the global burden of disease.
In 2020, dengue continues to affect several countries, with reports of increases in the numbers of cases in Bangladesh, Brazil, Cook Islands, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritania, Mayotte (Fr), Nepal,Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Yemen.
The largest number of dengue cases ever reported globally was in 2019. All regions were affected, and dengue transmission was recorded in Afghanistan for the first time.
The first dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia® (CYD-TDV) developed by Sanofi Pasteur was licensed in December 2015 and has now been approved by regulatory authorities in ~20 countries. In November 2017, the results of an additional analysis to retrospectively determine serostatus at the time of vaccination were released)
As described in the WHO position paper on the Dengvaxia vaccine (September 2018) the dengue vaccine CYD-TDV has been shown in clinical trials to be efficacious and safe in persons who have had a previous dengue virus infection. However, it carries an increased risk of severe dengue in those who experience their first natural dengue infection after vaccination. For countries considering vaccination as part of their dengue control programme, pre-vaccination screening is the recommended strategy.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage attempt the questions that follow.

Question. In the line, and therefore the pertinence to report dengue disease‘ , the word pertinence doe s not mean
a) Importance
b) Ignorance
c) Relevance
d) Appropriateness
Answer. B

Question. According to the WHO report, around 70% of the dengue cases from around the world,
a) Affect people in Asia
b) Misdiagnosed in Asia
c) Do not occur in Asia
d) Remain untreated in Asia
Answer. A

Question. The actual number of dengue cases are more than the figures in the reports because:
a) There has been a misprint
b) Cases reported late
c) Cases are under-reported
d) Cases constantly increase
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that is correct about the rise in the number of dengue cases
a) Rise in dengue is due to rise in tourism
b) Dengue is being tested and reported in vast numbers
c) Dengue is a communicable disease
d) Dengue spread is uncontrollable
Answer. B

Question. According to this WHO report which year recorded the maximum number of Dengue cases?
a) 2017
b) 2015
c) 2020
d) 2019
Answer. D

Question. Which statement is not true about the dengue vaccine as stated in the report?
a) Dengue vaccine works effectively on people who have been infected before
b) Dengue vaccine works effectively on people who haven‘t been infected before
c) Dengue vaccine must be administered to people in the countries where it is an endemic
d) Dengue vaccine has been in clinical trials but the results are not as expected
Answer. B

Question. What does the word endemic‘ refer to?
a) Disease regularly found in people of a certain area
b) Disease irregularly found in people of a certain area
c) Disease regularly found in people any where
d) Disease irregularly found in people any where
Answer. A

Question. The number of cases of Dengue reported to WHO
a) Decreased 8 times in the last ten years
b) Decreased 10 times in the last twenty years
c) Increased 10 times in the last eight years
d) Increased 8 times in the last twenty years
Answer. D

Question. What is the above report informing us about? Choose the most appropriate response
a) Spread of dengue and its effects around the world
b) Spread of dengue and its under-reportage
c) Spread of Dengue and how it affects Asia
d) Spread of Dengue and directions on the use of vaccine
Answer. D

Question. Where do we need to administer the dengue vaccine?
a) In country where dengue is wide-spread
b) In country where dengue may spread
c) In country where dengue spread is limited
d) In country where dengue spread originated
Answer. A

Short Unseen Passage Class 10 with questions and answers

Read the passage given below.

1. A youngster quit Face book in December after spending over three years on the social networking site.With that one act, he bid a silent adieu to more than 300 contacts that he had added to his account during the period) Like almost everyone from his ―friends‘ circle,‖ the 20–year–old was a regular on the service; visiting it every day to post photos and status updates. But last week, a new feature on Face book called Timeline forced him to reconsider the pros and cons of being on the networking site.

2. Everyone has some skeletons in their closet and I am just not comfortable with Face book digging up and displaying all the facets of my life on a bulletin board,‘ says this youngster who joined the network in July 2007 while he was in Class 11.

3. Face book, you see, had compressed the time he spent on the site and arranged it in chronological order. And while he initially liked the new, neatly organised scrapbook–like feature, he wasn‘t happy to reveal posts from the past, those that, until recently, were hidden under layers and layers of recent updates. Just clicking on a date on the timeline could transport his friends back in time and enable them to view every embarrassing comment, link or photo he had posted on his profile.

4. ―I think it‘s a recipe for disaster,‖ he says. ―In 2007, I had some wall posts, which seemed appropriate at the time, but now after a lapse of four years, I have moved on and don‘t want them to be openly displayed for all to see.‖

5. And he is not alone. Many users, worried about how Face book activity could possibly affect their offline lives, are choosing to commit ‗Face book suicide‘. While some have privacy concerns, others feel that the site that was meant to bring them closer to their friends actually does the opposite – it reduces their friendship to something superficial.

6. ―Poking and liking are not enough to keep a friendship going,‖ says a business analyst. Having quit Face book three years ago, she prefers meeting her ‗real‘ friends face–to–face, instead of reading their trite posts online.

7. ―On Face book, people hype everyday issues including what they ate and where they went on a daily basis,‖ says this analyst who continues to use Twitter.

8. Similarly, an engineering student, quit Face book last December four years after joining it. One fine day, he exported all the data from his account into a little zip file and hit the delete button.

9. ―I realised that when it came to my friends who really mattered, I could actually keep in touch with them over the phone or by meeting them in real life,‖ he wrote on his blog.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer the questions that follow.

Question. The feature of Face book where one can see the posts, the embarrassing comments and thoughts, photos and links that a person has put on his profile in the past is:
a) create story
b) face book live
c) timeline
d) messenger
Answer. C

Question. According to the passage, the social media:
a) can cause more harm than good)
b) Is just a waste of time.
c) connects one to real life.
d) provides opportunity to meet people face to face.
Answer. A

Question. The feature Timeline‘ on Face book according to passage, forces the youngster to reconsider:
a) meeting friends face to face.
b) increasing use of social media)
c) saving time on social media)
d) the advantages and disadvantages of being on Face book
Answer. D

Question. Many people are getting out of Face book as they feel:
(a) addicted to it.
(b) that their face book activity could affect their real life
(c) they should join Instagram, Whatsapp or Twitter.
(d) poking and liking is not enough
Answer. B

Question. The meaning of the word share‘ in Para 3 is:
(a) liked
(b) timeline
(c) hidden
(d) reveal
Answer. D

Question. Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to the word ‗retained‘ as used in the passage?
(a) exported
(b) delete
(c) account
(d) quit
Answer. A

Question. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in the context of the passage?
(a) People love being poked and liked on Face book.
(b) People visit social media everyday to post photos and for status updates.
(c) No one prefers meeting real‘ friends face–to–face, instead of reading their trite posts online.
(d) Few think that social media reduces their friendship to something superficial.
Answer. C

Question. The phrase ―Face book suicide‖ refers to get someone:
(a) Poking and liking
(b) quitting face book as it could affect their real life.
(c) clicking on a date on the timeline
(d) using Twitter
Answer. B

Question. Which of the following statements is TRUE in the context of the passage?
(a) Time spent on social media is better than meeting face‐to‐face.
(b) Social media use could increase the time teens spend together in person.
(c) Stalking, personal attacks, and misuse of information are some of the threats faced by the users of social media)
(d) Face book activity does not affect real life.
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that makes the correct use of ―trite‖, as used in the passage, to fill in the blank space.
(a) At that moment, his words sounded _______ to me.
(b) It was either a __________ or an excellent copy.
(c) Her ___________ powers give life and colour to her paintings.
(d) A little __________ air might clear some of the cobwebs.
Answer. A

Class 10 English Unseen Passage Solved

Read the passage given below.

The choices we make on a daily basis—wearing a seatbelt, lifting heavy objects correctly or purposely staying out of any dangerous situation—can either ensure our safety or bring about potentially harmful circumstances.
You and I need to make a decision that we are going to get our lives in order. Exercising selfcontrol, self-discipline and establishing boundaries and borders in our lives are some of the most important things we can do. A life without discipline is one that’s filled with carelessness. We can think it’s kind of exciting to live life on the edge. We like the image of “Yeah! That’s me! Living on the edge! Woo-hoo!” It’s become a popular way to look at life. But if you see, even highways have lines, which provide margins for our safety while we’re driving. If we go over one side, we’ll go into the ditch. If we cross over the line in the middle, we could get killed. And we like those lines because they help to keep us safe. Sometimes we don’t even realize how lines help to keep us safe. I’m not proud of this, but for the first 20 years of my life at work, I ignored my limits. I felt horrible, physically, most of the time. I used to tell myself “I know I have limits and that I’ve reached them, but I’m going to ignore them and see if or how long I can get by with it.” I ran to doctors, trying to make myself feel better through pills, vitamins, natural stuff and anything I could get my hands on. Some of the doctors would tell me, “It’s just stress.” That just made me mad. I thought stress meant you don’t like what you do or can’t handle life, and I love what I do. But I kept pushing myself, traveling, doing speaking engagements and so on— simply exhausting myself.
Finally, I understood I was living an unsustainable life and needed to make some changes in my
outlook and lifestyle.
You and I don’t have to be like everyone else or keep up with anyone else. Each of us needs to be exactly the way we are, and we don’t have to apologize for it. We’re not all alike and we need to find a comfort zone in which we can enjoy our lives instead of making ourselves sick with an overload of stress and pressure.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer ANY TEN questions from tthe twelve that follow. 

Question. The reason why living on the edge has become popular, is because of the
(a) constant need for something different.
(b) population being much younger.
(c) exhausting effort to make changes.
(d) strong tendency to stay within our limits.
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
(1) It’s all about quality of life and finding a happy balance between work and friends. –Philip Green
(2) To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short. –Confucius
(3) Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving. –Albert Einstein
(4) Balance is not something you find, it’s something you create. –Jana Kingsford
(a) Option (1)
(b) Option (2)
(c) Option (3)
(d) Option (4)
Answer. D

Question. Which of the characteristics are apt about the writer in the following context: “I know I have limits and that I’ve reached them, but I’m going to ignore them and see if or how long I can get by with it.” ?
1. negligent
2. indecisive
3. spontaneous
4. reckless
5. purposeless
6. patient
(a) 2 and 5
(b) 3 and 6
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2 and 3
Answer. C

Question. Which of the following will be the most appropriate title for the passage?
(a) Much too soon
(b) Enough is enough
(c) How much is too much?
(d) Have enough to do?
Answer. C

Question. The phrase “potentially harmful circumstances” refers to circumstances that can
(a) certainly be dangerous.
(b) be fairly dangerous.
(c) be possibly dangerous.
(d) seldom be dangerous.
Answer. C

Question. Select the option that makes the correct use of “unsustainable”, as used in the passage, to fill in the blank space.
(a) In the long run, the _________ officials followed emergency procedures.
(b) Emergency procedures were _________ by the officials.
(c) Officials reported an _________ set of events during the emergency.
(d) Officials admit that the emergency system is _________ in the longer run.
Answer. D

Question. The author attempts to __________________ the readers through this write-up.
(a) rebuke
(b) question
(c) offer aid to
(d) offer advice to
Answer. D

Question. The author uses colloquial words such as “yeah” and “Woo-hoo!”. Which of the following is NOT a colloquial word?
(a) hooked
(b) guy
(c) stuff
(d) stress
Answer. D

Question. What does the author mean when he says, “to get our lives in order”?
(a) To resume our lives.
(b) To organize our lives.
(c) To rebuild our lives.
(d) To control our lives.
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that correctly states the two meanings of ‘outlook’, as used in the passage.
1. A person’s evaluation of life
2. A person’s experiences in life
3. A person’s point of view towards life
4. A person’s regrets in life
5. A person’s general attitude to life
(a) (1) and (4)
(b) (2) and (3)
(c) (3) and (5)
(d) (4) and (5)
Answer. C

Question. The author explains the importance of discipline and boundaries in our lives using the example of
(a) road accidents.
(b) traffic rules.
(c) lines on the highway.
(d) safe driving.
Answer. C

Question. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph of the passage?
(a) Love what you do.
(b) Love yourself to love others.
(c) Be the best version of yourself.
(d) Be yourself.
Answer. C

Unseen Passage for Class 10

Read the passage given below.

The UN’s 2017 International Year tells that sustainable tourism is an important tool for development, most importantly in poor communities and countries. Today sustainability –
environmental, social, and economic – is increasingly recognised as the benchmark for all tourism business. As noted by the UN World Tourism Organisation, 57% of international tourist arrivals will be in emerging economies, by 2030. The various ‘Tourism Terms’ are defined as follows:

Based on data collected by a survey by Travel Bureau, the following market profile of an ecotourist was constructed:
Age: 35-54 years old, although age varied with activity and other factors such as cost.
Gender: 50% female and 50% male, although clear differences based on activity were found.
Education: 82% were college graduates, a shift in interest in ecotourism from those who have high levels of education to those with less education was also found, indicating an expansion into mainstream markets.
Household composition: No major differences were found between general tourists and experienced ecotourists**
Party composition: A majority (60%) of experienced ecotourism respondents stated they prefer to travel as a couple, with only 15% stating they preferred to travel with their families, and 13% preferring to travel alone. (** experienced ecotourists = Tourists that had been on at least one “ecotourism” oriented trip.)
Trip duration: The largest group of experienced ecotourists- (50%) preferred trips lasting 8-14 days.
Expenditure: Experienced ecotourists were willing to spend more than general tourists, the largest group (26%).
Important elements of trip: Experienced ecotourists top three responses were: (a) wilderness setting, (b) wildlife viewing, (c) hiking/trekking.
Motivations for taking next trip: Experienced ecotourists top two responses were (a) enjoy scenery/nature, (b) new experiences/places.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer ANY TEN questions from tthe twelve that follow. 

Question. In the line “……recognised as the benchmark”, the word “benchmark” DOES NOT refer to
(a) a basis for something.
(b) the criterion required.
(c) the ability to launch something new.
(d) a standard point of reference.
Answer. C

Question. The World Tourism Organisation of the UN, in an observation, shared that
(a) emerging economies of the world will gain 57% of their annual profits from International tourists.
(b) countries with upcoming economies shall see maximum tourist footfall from all over the world in the next decade.
(c) a large number of international tourists in 2030 will be from developing countries.
(d) barely any tourist in the next decade shall travel from an economically strong nation to a weak one.
Answer. B

Question. One of the elements that is important to ecotourists on trip is
(a) wild and untouched surroundings.
(b) cultural exchange.
(c) car and bus rides.
(d) fully furnished flats.
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that lists the correct answers for the following:
1. Asha Mathew, an NRI, loves animals and wishes to travel to places that safeguard their rights and inculcate awareness of their rights. What kind of tourist is she?
2. Gurdeep Singh from UK is an environmental scientist and has always chosen to travel to places that are examples of a symbiotic relationship between man and nature. What kind of tourist is he?
(a) (1) is an ecotourist and (2) is a geotourist
(b) (1) is an ethical tourist and (2) is a geotourist
(c) (1) is a sustainable tourist and (2) is a pro-poor tourist
(d) (1) is a geotourist and (2) is a responsible tourist
Answer. B

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the inherent qualities of geotourism.
1. showcases adventure sports
2. promotes landscape appreciations
3. promises luxurious travel
4. includes being environmentally responsible
5. belives in commercializing forests
6. initiates donations for the underprivileged
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 5 and 6
(c) 2 and 4
Answer. C

Question. In the market profile of an ecotourist, the information on gender indicates that
(a) female ecotourists were more than the male ecotourists.
(b) the activity preferences were varied in females and males.
(c) the choice of things to do on a trip were quite similar for both the genders.
(d) male ecotourists were frequent travellers.
Answer. B

Question. The education aspect in the market profile of the ecotourist revealed that
(a) mainstream market trends were popular with undergraduates.
(b) ecotourists were only those who had basic education.
(c) mainstream markets were popular tourist destinations for educated ecotourists.
(d) ecotourism was no more limited to the small group of highly educated travellers.
Answer. D

Question. According to the survey conducted by the Travel Bureau, the total percentage of experienced ecotourists who DID NOT prefer to travel alone was
(a) 60%.
(b) 75%.
(c) 15%.
(d) 13%.
Answer. A

Question. According to the survey, one of the most powerful driving forces leading experienced ecotourism to invest in new trips was
(a) setting up work stations in new places.
(b) the chance to go camping in the wild.
(c) competing with other ecotourists as frequent travellers.
(d) the opportunity to travel to new places.
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that lists statement that is NOT TRUE.
(a) Economically backward countries will benefit from sustainable tourism.
(b) The tourism business currently recognizes sustainability as an important factor.
(c) Emerging economies will receive negligible international tourists in the near future.
(d) The sustainability factor in tourism is a significant means for development.
Answer. C

Question. The survey clearly showed that the age range of ecotourists:
(a) remained the same for the choice of tourist- attractions to visit.
(b) changed with the monetary requirements for the trip.
(c) fluctuated due to male-female ratio.
(d) was constant across various features of the trip.
Answer. B

Question. Who isn’t an experienced ecotourist?
(a) The person who has travelled as an ecotourist once earlier.
(b) The person who is yet to travel even once as an ecotourist.
(c) The person who is a regular ecotourism enthusiast and traveller.
(d) The person who is not regularly travelling on ecotourism trips.
Answer. B

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

Read the extracts given below and attempt ANY ONE, by answering the questions that follow.

(A) Suddenly she was startled by a voice. “Listen, child,” said the voice, “you shouldn’t stand like that. Sit down.” Sitting down, she looked to see who had spoken. It was an elderly man who had honestly been concerned for her, but she was annoyed by his attention.
“There’s nobody here who’s a child,” she said haughtily. “I’ve paid my thirty paise like everyone else.”
The conductor chimed in. “Oh, sir, but this is a very grown-up madam. Do you think a mere girl could pay her own fare and travel to the city all alone?”
Valli shot an angry glance at the conductor and said, “I am not a madam. Please remember that. And you’ve not yet given me my ticket.”
“I’ll remember,” the conductor said, mimicking her tone. Everyone laughed, and gradually Valli too joined in the laughter.

Question. How did Valli feel when the elderly man expressed concern that she was standing?
(a) Rather shocked
(b) Somewhat happy
(c) Fairly displeased
(d) Quite embarrassed
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that lists the set of statements that are NOT TRUE according to the given extract.
1. Valli was travelling without a guardian.
2. The conductor was bullying Valli.
3. Valli was nervous in her interactions.
4. Valli was a child passenger.
5. Valli followed the elderly man’s advice.
6. Valli’s response to the elderly man was respectful.
7. It took Valli some time to participate in the jocular conversations.
(a) 2, 3, 4
(b) 5, 6, 7
(c) 3, 5, 7
(d) 2, 3, 6
Answer. D

Question. Pick the option that correctly classifies fact/s (F) and opinion/s (O) of the students below.
(1) I think the conductor shouldn’t have allowed Valli to board.
(3) Let’s not forget that Valli was a paying passenger like others.
(2) I feel that Valli was being irresponsible.
(4) Oh, come on! she was just out for an adventure, wasn’t she?
(a) F – 1, 2 and O – 3, 4
(b) F – 2, 3, 4 and O – 1
(c) F – 2, 4 and O – 1, 3
(d) F – 3 and O – 1, 2, 4
Answer. D

Question. Which word does ‘chimed in’ NOT correspond to?
(a) Intervened
(b) Interrupted
(c) Intersected
(d) Interjected
Answer. C

Question. Choose the characteristic displayed by the conductor when he addressed Valli and declared that she couldn’t be ‘a mere girl’.
(a) encouragement
(b) indulgence
(c) embarrassment
(d) authority
Answer. B

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with questions and answers

(B) The baker or bread-seller of those days had a peculiar dress known as the kabai. It was a single piece long frock reaching down to the knees. In our childhood we saw bakers wearing shirt and trousers which were shorter than full-length ones and longer than half pants. Even today, anyone who wears a half pant which reaches just below the knees invites the comment that he is dressed like a pader!

Question. Choose the answer that lists the correct option about the recording of the baker’s monthly accounts.

(a) Option (1)
(b) Option (2)
(c) Option (3)
(d) Option (4)
Question in lieu of Q 3B (i) for Visually Impaired Candidates.
The monthly accounts were:
(a) written on the dress
(b) remembered by the baker
(c) written on the wall
(d) calculated on the palm
Answer. C

Question. When the writer says, ‘Baking was indeed a profitable profession in the old days.’, he means that
(a) baking isn’t as popular in Goa currently.
(b) bakers have chosen to adopt other professions.
(c) baking, as a job, isn’t as gainful as it used to be.
(d) bakers’ goods were of a better quality in earlier times.
Answer. C

Question. The statement that is TRUE about payment collection, according to the passage is:
(a) The baker received payment on a daily basis.
(b) The baker was paid for his services at the end of the month.
(c) The baker insisted that customers pay before the month-end.
(d) The baker chose to receive payment any day of the month.
Answer. B

Question. The kabai was a ‘peculiar’ outfit as it was
(a) a tight-fitting apparel.
(b) too colourful.
(c) made of unsuitable materials.
(d) a dress-like attire.
Answer. D

Question. The extract uses the phrase, ‘invites (the) comments’. Which of the following expressions is incorrect with respect to the word ‘invites’ ?

(a) Option (1)
(b) Option (2)
(c) Option (3)
(d) Option (4)
Answer. A

English Unseen Passage for Class 10 pdf with answers

Read the extracts given below and attempt ANY ONE, by answering the questions that follow. 

(A) But he’s locked in a concrete cell,His strength behind bars,
Stalking the length of his cage,
Ignoring visitors.
He hears the last voice at night,
The patrolling cars,
And stares with his brilliant eyes
At the brilliant stars

Question. The fact that the tiger is ‘stalking the length of his cage’ tells us that he is
(a) restless.
(b) reckless.
(c) resilient.
(d) reverent.
Answer. A

Question. What is the rhyme scheme of the given stanzas?
(a) abcb; abcb
(b) abcb; abcd
(c) abcd; abcd
(d) abcd; abcb
Answer. D

Question. These stanzas bring out the contrast between
(a) zoos and cities.
(b) strength and weakness.
(c) freedom and captivity.
(d) visitors and patrolling cars.
Answer. C

Question. What is the caged tiger NOT likely to say to the visitors?
(a) “Stop staring”.
(b) “Set me free”.
(c) “Join me”.
(d) “Go away”.
Answer. C

Question. The tiger’s ‘brilliant eyes’ reveal that he
(a) hopes to be free and in the wild, someday.
(b) is looked after well and is nourished and healthy.
(c) enjoys staring at the bright stars each night.
(d) is well-rested and hence, wide-awake.
Answer. A

OR

Solved Unseen Passages for Class 10

(B) I saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then
Merrily over — there it is in the water!
No use to say ‘O there are other balls’:
An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy
As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down
All his young days into the harbour where
His ball went

Question. The poet uses the ball as a symbol of the boy’s
(a) sense of adventure.
(b) carefree childhood days.
(c) ability to bounce back.
(d) extended family.
Answer. B

Question. The poet feels that there is no point consoling the boy as
(a) it would give him false hope.
(b) he might demand for a new ball.
(c) it might distress him further.
(d) whatever he has lost is irretrievable.
Answer. D

Question. The word ‘harbour’ DOES NOT have a meaning similar to
(a) port.
(b) pier.
(c) dock.
(d) cargo.
Answer. D

Question. ‘Merrily over — there it is in the water!’ The dash here is meant to convey
(a) some familiar experience.
(b) a feeling of excitement.
(c) a sense of unexpected interruption.
(d) some thoughtful moments.
Answer. C

Question. The word that DOES NOT indicate a physical manifestation of sorrow in the boy, is
(a) worthless.
(b) shaking.
(c) trembling.
(d) rigid.
Answer. A

Short Unseen Passage Class 10 with questions and answers

Read the passage given below:

1. It is an indisputable fact that the world has gone too far with the innovation of new technologies such as mobile phones, the internet and so on, due to which people are able to tour the cosmos virtually sitting at one place using their smart devices or other technological gadgets. Though mobile internet access is oftentimes hurried and short, it can still provide common internet features like alerts, weather data, emails, search engines, instant messages, and game and music downloading.

2. Due to the easy access of smart phones, communication has been very effective and instant. People are able to convey their message all around the globe to their loved ones without spending hefty sums of money. Adults are always fond of such gadgets and they always welcome and adopt such new technology readily. Further, young people have been able to broaden their minds and improve their skills by doing research on the Internet. For instance, they use smart phones to look up any new word they come across. As we know that most of the universities have online teaching provision and smart phones assist the students to complete their assignments on time.

3. The mobile phone has been a lifesaver for a lot of people in case of an emergency. Likewise, use of smart phones can be of vital importance in preventing crimes in the society by providing information to the security forces in time.

4. Nonetheless, for the young the use of mobile phone can be like an addiction and they can misuse it.Young people are also prone to getting involved in undesirable activities on the Internet. This might have adverse effect on their academic performance. Therefore, young people should always be monitored and made aware of its bad outcomes.

5. Also a major contributor to its popularity is the availability of prepaid or pay as you go services from a phone shop or an online store. This allows subscribers to load text or airtime credits to their handsets by the use of their credit cards, debit cards or by buying a prepaid card from the network they subscribe to. This plan also doesn’t commit a particular customer to a contract. If prepaid card is not that appealing to you, then you can opt to subscribe using the pay by month plan.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

On the basis of your understanding of the passage, attempt any five questions.

Question. The reason why communication today has become very effective and instant, is because of the
(a) improved mobility system
(b) easy access of smart phones
(c) growing organisation
(d) increasing number of vehicles
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
(1) Mobile phones are beneficial for the young generations
(2) Smart phones have enabled us to research on the internet
(3) Crimes can be prevented by the use of smart phones
(4) Mobile phones are a boon to modern people but their addiction should be avoided
(a) Option (1)
(b) Option (2)
(c) Option (3)
(d) Option (4)
Answer. D

Question. Young people with smart phones in their hands are needed to be monitored because they can
1. waste time
2. be negligent
3. misuse the gadget
4. be indulged in undesirable activities on Internet
5. disobey their parents
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 5
Answer. C

Question. Which of the following will be the most appropriate title for the passage?
(a) Smart Phone: A Boon
(b) Smart Phone: Life Savers
(c) Merits and Demerits of Smart Phones
(d) Mobile Phones: A New Innovation
Answer. C

Question. According to the passage, one can opt for ............. plan if prepaid plan doesn’t suit.
(a) yearly
(b) weekly
(c) monthly
(d) daily
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that correctly states the two meanings of ‘virtually’, as used in para 1.
1. correctly  2. almost  3. more or less
4. similarly  5. online
(a) 1 and 4
(b) 2 and 5
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 4 and 5
Answer. B

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What makes communications effective and instant in the present time?
Answer. Easy access of smart phones makes communication effective and instant in the present time.

Question. How are young people benefited by the smart phones?
Answer. Smart phones help them broaden their mind and improve their skills by doing research on the Internet.

Question. How are smart phones helpful in preventing crimes in the society?
Answer. Smart phones provide information to the security forces in time.

Question. How can we dissuade young people from misusing smart phones?
Answer. We can monitor them and make them aware of its bad outcomes.

Question. What is a major contributor to the popularity of smart phones?
Answer. The availability of prepared or pay as you go services from a phone shop or an online store is a major contributor to the popularity of smart phones

Unseen Comprehensions for Class 10 English

Read the passage given below:

 Recollections of Early Childhood

1. In the evenings usually many friends came to visit father and he would relax after the tension of the day and the house would resound with his tremendous laughter. His laugh became famous in Allahabad. Sometimes I would peep at him and his friends from behind a curtain trying to make out what these great big people said to each other. If I was caught in the act I would be dragged out and, rather frightened, made to sit for a while on father’s knee.

2. I admired father tremendously. He seemed to me the embodiment of strength and courage and cleverness, far above all the other men I saw, and I treasured the hope that when I grew up I would be rather like him. But much as I admired him and loved him I feared him also. His temper was indeed an awful thing and even in after years I do not think I ever came across anything to match it in its own line. But, fortunately, he had a strong sense of humour also and an iron will, and he could as a ruler control himself. As he grew older his power of control grew, and it was very rare for him to indulge in anything like his old temper.

3. One of my earliest recollections is of this temper, for I was the victim of it. I must have been about five or six then. I noticed one day two fountain-pens on his office table and I looked at them with greed. I argued with myself that father could not require both at the same time and so I helped myself to one of them. Later I found that a mighty search was being made for the lost pen and I grew frightened at what I had done, but I did not confess. The pen was discovered and my guilt proclaimed to the world. Father was very angry and he gave me a tremendous thrashing.

4. I do not remember bearing any ill will toward my father because of this punishment. I think I must have felt that it was a just punishment, though perhaps overdone. But, though my admiration and affection for him remained as strong as ever, fear formed a part of them. Not so with my mother. I had no fear, for I knew she would condone everything I did, and because of her excessive and indiscriminating love for me, I tried to dominate over her a little. I saw much more of her than I did of father, and she seemed nearer to me, so I would confide in her when I would not dream of doing so to father. She was petite and short of stature, and soon I was almost as tall as she was and felt more of an equal with her. I admired her beauty and loved her amazingly small and beautiful hands and feet.
[Source: Adapted from Jawaharlal Nehru’s Autobiography]

A. Multiple Choice Questions

On the basis of your understanding of the passage, attempt any five questions.

Question. Jawaharlal Nehru as a child would peep at his father and his friends from behind a curtain to
(a) hear their conversation
(b) pass his leisure time
(c) enjoy their conversation
(d) look at them
Answer. A

Question. Jawaharlal Nehru admired his father for his
1. courage
2. cleverness
3. feary nature
4. strictness
5. patience
6. kindness
(a) 2 and 4
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 and 5
(d) 1 and 6
Answer. B

Question. The phrase ‘confide in’ means
(a) realise all of a sudden
(b) choose something
(c) tell personal things to someone
(d) criticise someone bitterly
Answer. C

Question. What does the author mean when he says, “my guilt proclaimed to the world”?
(a) his guilt became public
(b) his guilt remained hidden
(c) everyone talked about his mistake
(d) he admitted his guilt
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that correctly states the two meanings of ‘resound’, as used in para 1.
1. talk loudly   2. praise immensely   3. a place filled with sound or echo
4. a place left abandoned   5. come again
(a) 1 and 5
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 4 and 5
(d) 1 and 4
Answer. B

Question. The author in the second paragraph was impressed with his father because he was endowed with a
(a) strong sense of humour
(b) handsome personality
(c) brilliant communication skill
(d) generous heart
Answer. A

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What made young Jawaharlal Nehru peep at his father and his friends from behind the curtains?
Answer. Jawaharlal Nehru wanted to make out what those great big people said to one another.

Question. What made Jawaharlal Nehru admire his father?
Answer. His father’s strength, courage and cleverness made Jawaharlal Nehru admire him.

Question. What was one thing that J.L. Nehru as a child did not like in his father?
Answer. J.L. Nehru as a child did not like his father’s temper which he called awful.

Question. Which punishment does J.L. Nehru talk about?
Answer. J.L. Nehru talks about the punishment which his father awarded him after his theft of the fountain pen was discovered.

Question. How does Nehru describe his mother?
Answer. Nehru describes his mother as petite and short of stature. She was beautiful with small hands and feet.

Discursive Passage for Class 10

Read the passage given below:

1. Happiness is not something far away and unattainable. Happiness does not depend on circumstances or objects. It is an inseparable part of our consciousness, of our essence, but hidden and covered from sight by our thoughts, desires and worries. We all seek happiness but few, very-few, indeed, get it. We are unhappy partly because we desire much more than what we can hope to attain. Our countless desires are hard to be satisfied. And that is what makes us so sad in life. The secret of happiness lies in the simplification of life. Simple living encourages high thinking. It leads to contentment. Contentment gives us inner wealth, the wealth of the mind and of the soul.

2. A contented man devotes himself to virtues; a man can feel true happiness. I do not mean that for simplification of life, a man should become an ascetic. The happiness of a sadhu is of a negative kind. I want positive kind of happiness. For this I must live in the midst of life and faithfully carry out my responsibilities to my home and my country. But all this should be done in the spirit of selfless service.

3. A man, who wants to lead a happy life, should also make others happy. In making others happy he will taste real and lasting happiness. There is a kind of joy in serving others with virtuous motives, in sacrificing what one has for the good of others. An act of goodness is of itself an act of happiness.
The secret of perfect happiness lies in renunciation.

4. Wealth may give us joy for a while and fame may provide us with fleeting excitement. But they cannot give us permanent happiness. Kings have everything to make them happy and yet they feel unhappy. It is because they do not practise renunciation. There is a sense of joy in doing one’s work honestly and efficiently. A research-worker feels joy in research and a journalist in writing. In doing one’s duty sincerely, one feels peace of mind which is an important essence of happiness. It is only by cultivating spirit of renunciation, self-sacrifice, contentment and science work that one can really be happy. The strings of misfortune spare none but they will not cow such a person.

5. Happiness is like the sun, it is often hidden by the clouds of thoughts, worries and desires. We have to scatter and dissolve them to experience happiness. You don’t have to create happiness. All you have to do is calm your mind, because when there is a quiet mind and inner peace, there is happiness.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. We are unhappy partly because we have

(a) no inner strength
(b) lost moral and spiritual values
(c) countless, unfulfilled desires
(d) extremely complicated lives
Answer. C

Question. According to the passage, the essence of happiness lies in
(a) worldly desires
(b) doing one’s duty sincerely
(c) avoiding all unfortunate events
(d) adopting a simple life style
Answer. B

Question. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
(1)"Life is about creating and living experiences that are worth sharing."
— Steve Jobs
(2)" I m a g i n a t i o n i s more important than knowledge."
— Albert Einstein
(3)“Happiness is not something readymade; it comes from your own actions.”
— Dalai Lama
(4) “When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.”
— Paulo Coelho
(a) Option (1)
(b) Option (2)
(c) Option (3)
(d) Option (4)
Answer. C

Question. What according to the passage is a positive kind of happiness?
(a) Keeping ones motives and feelings under control
(b) Love for life and a country
(c) Leading a simple life of an ascetic
(d) Carrying out all worldly activities in the spirit of selfless service
Answer. D

Question. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in the context of the passage?
(a) One feels peace of mind in doing one’s duty sincerely.
(b) Renunciation is the result of perfect happiness.
(c) Multiplicity of desires make us unhappy.
(d) Making others happy makes one happy.
Answer. B

Question. The phrase “cow a person” refers to get someone:
(a) spare
(b) conquer
(c) scare
(d) provoke
Answer. C

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What makes us sad in life?
Answer. We wish our countless desires to be fulfilled. Since it is not possible, we feel sad.

Question. Why is contentment important in life?
Answer. Contentment is important in life as it gives us inner wealth, the wealth of the mind and of the soul. It brings true happiness.

Question. Why is it important to make others happy?
Answer. It is important to make others happy because only then one can taste real lasting happiness.

Question. What is an important essence of happiness?
Answer. One feels peace of mind when one does one’s duty sincerely. This is an important essence of happiness.

Question. Why is a king not happy even in the midst of wealth?
Answer. It is because he does not practise renunciation.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pd

Read the passage given below:

1. A youngster quit Facebook in December after spending over three years on the social networking site. With that one act, he bid a silent adieu to more than 300 contacts that he had added to his account during the period. Like almost everyone from his “friends’ circle,” the 20–year–old was a regular on the service; visiting it everyday to post photos and status updates. But last week, a new feature on Facebook called Timeline forced him to reconsider the pros and cons of being on the networking site.

2. ‘Everyone has some skeletons in their closet and I am just not comfortable with Facebook digging up and displaying all the facets of my life on a bulletin board,’ says this youngster who joined the network in July 2007 while he was in Class 11. Facebook, you see, had compressed the time he spent on the site and arranged it in chronological order. And while he initially liked the new, neatly organised scrapbook–like feature, he wasn’t happy to reveal posts from the past, those that, until recently, were hidden under layers and layers of recent updates. Just clicking on a date on the timeline could transport his friends back in time and enable them to view every embarrassing comment, link or photo he had posted on his profile.

3. “I think it’s a recipe for disaster,” he says. “In 2007, I had some wall posts, which seemed appropriate at the time, but now after a lapse of four years, I have moved on and don’t want them to be openly displayed for all to see.” And he is not alone. Many users, worried about how Facebook activity could possibly affect their offline lives, are choosing to commit ‘Facebook suicide’. While some have privacy concerns, others feel that the site that was meant to bring them closer to their friends actually does the opposite – it reduces their friendship to something superficial.

4. “Poking and liking are not enough to keep a friendship going,” says a business analyst. Having quit Facebook three years ago, she prefers meeting her ‘real’ friends face–to–face, instead of reading their trite posts online. “On Facebook, people hype everyday issues including what they ate and where they went on a daily basis,” says this analyst who continues to use Twitter. Similarly, an engineering student, quit Facebook last December four years after joining it. One fine day, he exported all the data from his account into a little zip file and hit the delete button. “I realised that when it came to my friends who really mattered, I could actually keep in touch with them over the phone or by meeting them in real life,” he wrote on his blog.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. The meaning of the word ‘share’ in para 2 is:
(a) liked
(b) timeline
(c) hidden
(d) reveal
Answer. D

Question. According to the passage, the social media:
(a) can cause more harm than good.
(b) is just a waste of time.
(c) connects one to real life.
(d) provides opportunity to meet people face to face.
Answer. A

Question. The feature ‘Timeline’ on Facebook according to passage, forces the youngster to reconsider:
(a) meeting friends face to face.
(b) increasing use of social media.
(c) saving time on social media.
(d) the advantages and disadvantages of being on Facebook
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
(1)“What is interesting is the power and the impact of social media… So we must try to use social media in a good way. "
–Malala Yousafzai
(2) “The great thing about social media was how it gave a voice to voiceless people."
–Jon Ronson
(3) “ Face book is not your friend. It is a surveillance engine.”
–Richard Stallman
 (4) “Social media is awesome because I can somewhat paint myself the way I want people to see me."
–Kevin Abstract  
(a) Option (1)
(b) Option (2)
(c) Option (3)
(d) Option (4)
Answer. C

Question. The phrase “Facebook suicide” refers to get someone:
(a) poking and liking
(b) quitting Facebook as it could affect their real life.
(c) clicking on a date on the timeline
(d) using Twitter
Answer. B

Question. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE in the context of the passage?
(a) People love being poked and liked on Facebook.
(b) People visit social media everyday to post photos and for status updates.
(c) No one prefers meeting ‘real’ friends face–to–face, instead of reading their trite posts online.
(d) Few think that social media reduces their friendship to something superficial.
Answer. C

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. Which new feature of Facebook forced the youngster to quit it?
Answer. The feature of Facebook called timeline forced the youngster to quit it.

Question. Why did the youngster dislike this new feature of Facebook?
Answer. He disliked this new feature of Facebook because just clicking on a date on the timeline could transport his friends back in time and enable them to view every embarrassing comment, link or photo he had posted on his profile.

Question. Why are many users quitting Facebook?
Answer. Many users are quitting Facebook because it could affect their real life.

Question. Why did a business analyst quit Facebook three years ago?
Answer. She realised that poking and liking were not enough to keep a friendship going. Instead she preferred meeting her real friends face-to-face.

Question. What did an engineering student do one fine day?
Answer.  One fine day he imported all the data from his account into a little zip file and hit the delete button.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers

Read the passage given below:

1. The novel corona virus has given rise to a global pandemic that has destabilized most institutional settings. While we live in times when humankind possesses the most advanced science and technology, a virus invisible to the naked eye has massively disrupted our lives, economies, healthcare, and education systems worldwide. Given the corona virus’s current situation, some households have also had time to introspect on gender roles and stereotypes. For instance, women are expected to carry out household chores like cooking, cleaning, and looking after the family. With men sharing household chores responsibilities during the lockdown period, it gives hope that they will realize the burden that women have been bearing and will continue sharing such responsibilities.

2. This tough period also gave people some time to reflect on the importance of keeping themselves fit. With sufficient time in hand, people started investing their time learning new ways to exercise. Those who never exercised before, giving excuses of busy lives, too developed some new habits of Yoga, Pranayam and exercises during the lockdown period. These new habits and people’s increased focus on their health, wellness and immunity will surely change the way we lead our lives even in future.

3. The nature too healed itself during the lockdown period. Restricted human movement led to better air quality, cleaner water bodies and joyful wildlife movements. The human beings, we hope, reflected during this time, how some of their unconscious activities cause disruption in nature and worked out ways to adopt environmental-friendly options for their activities in future. This situation also affected the education sector to a great extent. It has forced us to shift from offline to online mode of teachinglearning process, almost immediately without prior preparation. Is it giving us a peek into the reality ahead? Technology-enabled teaching is definitely the future we are looking towards, but it is important to identify key challenges for students and teachers in the current scenario. Once identified, academic leadership and the government can address these through innovations in the focused areas to minimise the effect of pandemic on the education of the students.

4. The current scenario has also affected our economies to the extent wherein many businessmen had to bear heavy losses in their businesses. The governments and individuals need to take actions to mitigate risk and minimize transmission while maintaining social and economic activities. However, relaxed control measures, declining risk perception and the understandable desire to return to normalcy have led to reduced protective behaviours and more social and workplace interactions, often in confined, close-contact settings, where the virus spreads really fast.

5. It is our responsibility that we take all necessary precautions through mask-wearing, physical distancing, hand hygiene as part of daily life. It is highly important to make these new behaviours part of our everyday habits. Travelling to new places, casual café visits with a large bunch of friends, spending our weekends in shopping, window-shopping and casual strolls, large gatherings in birthday parties and other celebrations; will require some modifications and patience to fit into “New Normal” keeping all the safety norms in mind.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. The outbreak of COVID-19 is called a pandemic because:
(a) it has spread across the globe.
(b) it has spread across India
(c) it is invisible to naked eye
(d) it has disrupted many institutional settings
Answer.  A

Question. According to the passage the lockdown period made people introspect on gender roles and stereotypes because :
(a) Women started handling all the household responsibilities alone
(b) Men started handling all the household responsibilities alone
(c) People talked about gender stereotypes during lockdown period
(d) Men started sharing responsibilities related to household chores
Answer.  D

Question. Choose the option that is NOT TRUE.
People, who never exercised before, started exercising during the lockdown period because:
(a) they had sufficient time in hand
(b) exercise was the only way to treat people from the novel corona virus.
(c) people learnt new ways to exercise their body.
(d) people understood the importance of health and wellness in the face of the pandemic
Answer.  B

Question. A positive change was seen in nature during lockdown period in terms of cleaner air and water bodies because:
(a) there was less human movement due to lockdown
(b) the virus helped in cleaning air and water
(c) the government made extra efforts to clean air and water
(d) People got together to clean water bodies.
Answer.  A

Question. How did schools continued educating students during the pandemic?
(a) Through offline mode of teaching
(b) Through online mode of teaching
(c) By calling students to school on weekly basis
(d) Students were asked to study at home themselves.
Answer.  B

Question. Which of the following has NOT led to reduced protective behaviours amongst people?
(a) relaxed control measures
(b) declining risk perception
(c) physical distancing
(d) understandable desire to return to normalcy
Answer.  C

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. How did the lockdown period bridge the gap of gender inequality?
Answer.  Men shared household responsibilities with women during the lockdown period.

Question. How was the lockdown period good for the environment? d beneficial for the environment. 

Question. How did the pandemic affect economies of the countries?
Answer. Many businesses got paralysed which badly affected economies of the countries. 

Question. What are the necessary precautions that we must take for protecting ourselves from corona virus?
Answer.  Mask wearing, physical distancing, hand hygiene are some necessary precautions that we must take for being safe from corona virus.

Question. What activities should we avoid during this pandemic?
Answer. We should avoid travelling to new places, casual cafe visits with a large group of friends, large gatherings in birthday parties, other celebrations, and other similar activities. 

Case based Unseen Passage for Class 10

Read the passage given below:

1. Man suffers from a distorted complex. He always considers animals as inferior beings only fit for exploitation. Man has been using domestic and wild animals for his selfish ends. Many animal lovers joined together to form the ‘Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’.

2. The society has been working for the well-being and welfare of animals for many years. Its main aim is to change the attitude and thinking of people towards animals. It is quite sad that animals continue to be ill-treated, tortured and killed according to the whims of the people. About 15% of the people entertain the belief that animals are man’s slaves. They use, misuse and torture them accordingly. About 50% of the people exploit animals for selfish ends.

3. Horses and oxen are used for transport, carrying loads and in agricultural activities. Dogs, cats and many birds are domesticated for fun, entertainment and convenience. Wild animals like elephants, tigers, lions and deer are victims of poaching and killing. Animals are forced to do acrobatic feats in circus shows. Unfortunately, about 35% of people don’t think about the animals at all. They are totally indifferent to them.

4. The Government and the animal lovers must work together to bring a change in the attitude of the people. Animals should not be killed and poached for fun, furs or financial gains. They should be treated with kindness, care and sympathy. Cruelty towards animals must be legally punished.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. In the line “... fit for exploitation”, the word ‘exploitation’ does not refer to:
(a) abuse
(b) ill-treatment
(c) oppression
(d) utilisation
Answer. D

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the abuses of animals.
1. Used for transport            2. Used for carrying loads
3. Acrobatic feats in circus    4. Poaching
5. Agricultural activities        6. Domesticated for fun
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 6
(c) 5 and 6
(d) 3 and 4
Answer. D

Question. Man always considers animals as:
(a) superior beings
(b) inferior beings
(c) powerful beings
(d) All of these
Answer. B

Question. Man considers animals fit for:
(a) exploitation
(b) working hard
(c) helping man
(d) None of these
Answer. A

Question. For many years, ‘Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’ has been working for:
(a) destruction of animals
(b) exploitation of animals
(c) the welfare of animals
(d) All of these
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that is NOT TRUE.
(a) Animals must not be exploited by man.
(b) Animals should be treated well.
(c) Animals should be killed only for food.
(d) Animals should not be used in circus to earn one’s livelihood.
Answer. C

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. Why does man consider animals fit for exploitation?
Answer. Man considers animals fit for exploitation because he always considers animals inferior to him.

Question. What is the main goal of the “Society for Prevention of Cruelty of Animals”?
Answer. The main goal of the ‘Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’ is to change the attitude and thinking of people towards animals.

Question. What percentage of people exploit animals for selfish ends?
Answer. About 50% of the people exploit animals for selfish ends.

Question. Why do some people domesticate dogs, cats and birds? Which animals are victims of poaching and killing?
Answer. Some people domesticate dogs, cats and birds for fun, entertainment and convenience. Animals like elephants, tigers, lions and deer are victims of poaching and killing.

Question. How should animals be treated?
Answer. Animals should be treated with kindness, care and sympathy.

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

Read the passage given below:

India is one of the fastest growing economies in 2020. Poverty is on the decline with close to 44 Indians escaping extreme poverty every minute, according to the World Poverty Clock. According to the Brookings report, today India has 73 million people living in extreme poverty which makes up 5.5% of its total population.
Two-thirds of people in India live in poverty. 68.8% of the Indian population live on less than $2 a day. Over 30% even have less than $1.25 per day and such people are considered extremely poor. More than 800 million people in India are considered poor. Most of them live in the countryside and keep afloat with odd jobs. The lack of employment which provides a liveable wage in rural areas is driving many Indians into rapidly growing metropolitan cities, such as Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Bengaluru.

In 2019, the Indian government stated that 6.7% of its population is below its official poverty limit. According to Oxfam, India’s top 1% of the population now holds 73% of the wealth while 670 million citizens, comprising the country’s poorest half, saw their wealth rise by just 1%. As per the Tendulkar Poverty Line, poverty reduced from 14.9 per cent in 2011 to 7.0 per cent in 2017—the fastest pace the country has seen yet. So, 2020 is extremely challenging year not only for government and business, but also for those who are on the borderline of poverty. Fiscal, monetary and administrative policies have to be designed in a way that provides a safety for those living at the brink of poverty.
Lifting people out of poverty ought to be on top of the government’s priority

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. As per the graph, which of these is/are the cause(s) of poverty in India?
(a) Colonial past
(b) Lack of education
(c) Population explosion
(d) All of these
Answer. D

Question. According to the graph, which state has the highest number of people living below poverty line?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Bihar
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer. D

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the reason for people migrating to metropolitan cities.
1. Poverty 2. More employment opportunities in metropolitan cities
3. Government schemes 4. Lack of employment
5. Better crops
(a) 1, 2 and 5
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 2, 4 and 5
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Answer. B

Question. In the line “... employment which provides a liveable wage”, the word ‘liveable’ DOES NOT refer to:
(a) good enough
(b) acceptable
(c) frugal
(d) comfortable
Answer. A

Question. Choose the option that is NOT TRUE.
(a) One-third of people in India live in poverty.
(b) Corruption contributes to poverty.
(c) Chandigarh has the lowest number of people living below poverty line.
(d) Poverty may develop due to limited resources.
Answer. A

Question. The year 2020 is an extremely challenging year for:
(a) the government
(b) the businessmen
(c) the people living on the border line of poverty
(d) All of these
Answer. C

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What percentage of the total Indian population is living in extreme poverty?
Answer. 5.5% of the total population of India is living in extreme poverty.

Question. Who are considered extremely poor in India?
Answer. People having less than $1.25 per day are considered extremely poor.

Question. Why do rural people migrate to metropolitan cities of India?
Answer. Rural people migrate to metropolitan cities because of lack of sufficient employment in rural areas.

Question. What does the study of Oxfam India focus on?
Answer. The study of Oxfam India emphasises that the country’s top 1% of population hold 73% of the wealth.

Question. What should be the top priority of government?
Answer. The government should act for t lifting people out of poverty.

Class 10 Solved Unseen Passage

Read the passage given below:

Technological evolution is a certainty. Cyber-physical systems, Big Data and the Internet of Things (IoT) have been changing the infrastructure of our world. In the 2020s, these phenomena, which are still in their nascency, will rapidly accelerate due to the increasing digitisation of key areas such as health,science, transport, communications and energy.
The ubiquity of technology, and its increased ability to connect and communicate, has paved the way for this tipping point. Beneath the surface, we are moving towards an explosion of change.
Over 50% of our global population is now online, and the other half is following fast. To be precise, around 726 million people joined the web in the last three years. These new users will change the shape of the internet. Many of them will be lower income. They are choosing smartphones over laptops and tablets and are more likely to use voice commands.
Geodata and the IoT will create new markets and supply chains. The automation of manufacturing, services and mobility has already begun. Artificial Intelligence (AI) will reach what Gartner terms the ‘Plateau of Productivity’, in which the technology becomes both mainstream and viable. McKinsey estimates that 70% of companies may adopt at least one AI technology by 2030. It is unlikely they will all use it well, but those that do could manage to take us to a place where man and machine are indistinguishable.
Bioscience has the potential to be transformative in the 2020s. Gene editing (CRISPR) technology will likely soon be able to edit genomes to allow animal organs to be accepted into human bodies – transforming, and perhaps saving, the lives of people currently waiting for organ transplants. Similar technology can also be used to combat inherited diseases, and even cancer. Elsewhere, gene therapy experiments are using the body’s immune system to fight cancer through re-engineering our cells.
Technology has inarguably improved science, health, communications and transport. However,technology has not necessarily corresponded to increased economic productivity. Indeed, many of the most technologically advanced countries have seen productivity stagnate and stall, as discussed in growing inequality and opportunity.
In the 2020s many questions around technology will be resolved. The scaffolding is in place. This will be the decade in which AI, geodata, the IoT, bioscience, and quantum computing are given the opportunity to change our world. Whether this change will be surface- level or truly transformative remains to be seen.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. In the line “The ubiquity of technology, and its ……”, the word “ubiquity” DOES NOT refer to
(a) Ever-present
(b) Omnipresent
(c) Pervasive
(d) Usage
Answer. D

Question. According to McKinsey,
(a) 70% of companies will employ more labor force by the year 2030.
(b) Nearly 70% of the companies will adopt use of one AI by the end of this decade.
(c) Nearly 70% of all the companies will stop using AI by the end of 2030.
(d) 70% of all companies will depend on people who can use computers by the end of 2030.
Answer. B

Question. One of the important predictions in the passage is that we are going to reach, ‘Plateau of Productivity’ with respect to digitisation. Which option most reflects the meaning?
(a) There will be a widespread market use of AI even if it is not viable.
(b) There will be no more resources left to develop AI.
(c) The production and use of AI will be extensive and practicable.
(d) The use of AI will stop as it will become more expensive.
Answer. C

Question. According to the report, what will generate new market chain and supply?
(a) Artificial Intelligence
(b) Artificial Intelligence and Internet
(c) Geo-data and Internet of Things
(d) Access to meta-data
Answer. C

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that best lists the inherent benefits of biosciences
1. Will revolutionise the field of cancer treatment
2. Will revolutionise the use of computers and phones
3. Will revolutionise the industry and its development
4. Will revolutionise the development of new phones
5. Will allow for genome transformation of animals
6. Will help patients who need organ transplants
(a) 1,2 and 3
(b) 1,5 and 6
(c) 2,3 and 4
(d) 3,4 and 5
Answer. D

Question. The years between 2020 and 2030 will see a next-level technological advancement as per the report.
What reason has been cited for the same?
(a) Large scale investment by private sector in technology.
(b) Technology development has been the top priority of the governments.
(c) A lot of advancement has taken place in the field of internet.
(d) Increased ability of technology to connect and communicate.
Answer. B 

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. In which areas is digitisation increasing?
Answer. Digitisation is increasing in the key areas such as health, science, transport, communication and energy.

Question. How can we say that we are moving towards an explosion of change?
Answer. Over half of our global population is a online, and the other half is following fast. Around 726 million people have joined the web in the last three years.

Question. What technology will be used to combat inherited diseases in humans?
Answer. Gene editing (CRISPR) technology will be used to combat inherited diseases in humans.

Question. What is the purpose behind editing genomes?
Answer. Editing genomes will allow animal organs to be accepted into human bodies.

Question. How do gene therapy experiments fight cancer?
Answer. Gene therapy experiments use the body’s immune system to fight cancer through re-engineering our cells.

Comprehension Passages for Class 10

Read the passage given below:

A night curfew from 10 pm to 5 am had been imposed in the capital from April 6 till April 30, 2021. All private organisations located in the capital had been advised to stagger office timings and also stagger the presence and quantum of staff with the objective to reduce the number of employees attending office at the same time. They had been further advised to follow the practice of work from home as far as possible.
“It has become necessary to take certain emergency measures to prevent and contain the spread of the virus in the interest of public health,” the order by DDMA stated. All Delhi government offices functioned with officers of the level of grade one and above to the extent of 100% strength while the remaining staff attended up to 50% as per requirement as assessed by head of the department while the remaining 50% were supposed to work from home. However, in health and family welfare and all related medical establishments, police, prisons, home guards, and other essential services were required to function without any restrictions.
There was no restriction on inter-state and intra-state movement of people and goods, including those for cross-land border trader under treaties with neighbouring countries. No separate permission was required for such movements.
All schools, colleges and educational institutions remained closed. Online/distance learning was permitted and encouraged. However, students of Classes 9 to 12 might be called to school only for providing academic guidance and support to students for various examinations after following the prescribed standard operating procedure for Covid safety issued by the directorate of education and with the consent of parents.
The use of all swimming pools, except being used for training of sportspersons for participation in national and international events, were prohibited. The CM also underlined the laxity which crept into the system and agencies after the third wave of Covid, which hit the capital in November 2020, passed and daily cases dropped significantly. “We are currently in comfortable position with reference to beds and ventilators. We will ensure that the people of Delhi stay safe to the best of our abilities, Lockdown is not an option. We will announce the restrictions in the coming few days. Covid centres are being rebuild and some have already started functioning,” Delhi CM Kerjriwal said. He announced that the Delhi government would do preparations like it did during the third Covid wave in November 2020 to tackle the fourth wave.
The CM said that Delhi has 7-10 days’ stock of Covid vaccines and again appealed to the Centre to remove the age restriction for taking the jab because inoculating everyone would help. He said, “The Delhi government is ready to vaccinate all within 2-3 months if the restrictions are removed.” “Lok Nayak Hospital has 2,000 beds. During the last wave, all 2,000 were declared as Covid beds. Right now, we have declared 1,500 as Covid beds, 500 beds are still non-Covid. Slowly, the OPD will also be shut down at the hospital and, if the situation demands, all 2,000 will be made available for Covid patients.,” the CM said. [Source: The Times of India]

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. In the line “… stagger the presence and quantum staff”, the word ‘stagger’ refers to:
(a) slow speed of work in an office.
(b) presence of less number of staff in an office.
(c) presence of all staff on alternate days in an office.
(d) work from home for all staff.
Answer. D

Question. In the line “…certain emergency measures”, the term ‘emergency measures’ Does not refer to:
(a) presence of 50% of staff in an office at the same time.
(b) proper functioning of all essential services for the restriction of Covid-19 cases.
(c) complete restrictions on travelling.
(d) shut down of schools, colleges and other educational institutions for a certain period of time.
Answer. B

Question. Which of these actions is/are must to prevent and contain the spread of Covid-19 cases?
(a) Wearing mask when going out of home
(b) Maintaining social distancing
(c) Washing hands with soap and water time and again
(d) All of these
Answer. C

Question. The number of new Covid-19 cases every day in our country indicates that:
(a) public are unaware of the consequences of Covid-19 virus.
(b) public are not following the protocols of safety measures properly.
(c) government is not taking any key step to prevent Covid-19 cases.
(d) it is impossible to control Covid-19 cases.
Answer. C

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage choose the option that lists the statements that are not TRUE.
(1) There is no advantage of lockdown.
(2) Most of the office staff should be said to work from home.
(3) Covid vaccines are ineffective for preventing the spread of Covid-19 cases.
(4) The Delhi Government wants to vaccinate every Delhiite against Covid-19.
(5) There is no adverse impact of Covid-19 on students.
(a) 3 and 5
(b) 1 and 3
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 2 and 5
Answer. B

Question. The data given in the passages reveals that:
(a) most people who are Covid positive require ICU beds with ventilator.
(b) most people who are Covid positive get well at their homes.
(c) most of the Covid-19 patients succumb to death.
(d) the recovery rate is very low.
Answer. D 

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions.

Question. Why were private organisations in the capital advised to follow the practice of work from home?
Answer. Private organisations in the capital were advised to follow the practice of work from home in order to reduce the number of employees attending office at the same time.

Question. Who were required to function without any restrictions?
Answer. Medical staff, family welfare staff, police, homeguards, etc. were required to function without any restrictions.

Question. How many total Covid beds are there in the capital?
Answer. There are total 5,834 Covid beds in the capital.

Question. Who are allowed to use swimming pools?
Answer. Sportspersons who are getting training for participation in national and international events are allowed to use swimming pools.

Question. With what reference is the capital in comfortable position?
Answer. The capital is in comfortable position with reference to beds and ventilators.

Comprehension Passages for Class 10

Read the passage given below:

The epidemic of drug abuse in young generation has assumed alarming dimensions in India. Changing cultural values, increasing economic stress and dwindling supportive bonds are leading to initiation of drug abuse.
Drug addiction causes immense human distress and the illegal production and distribution of drugs have spawned crime and violence worldwide. June 26 is celebrated as international day against Drug Abuse. It is an exercise undertaken by the world community to sensitize the people in general and the youth in particular to the menace of drugs.
The pattern of drug abuse in India has under gone changes over the years. Use of drugs like charas, ganja, and opium was a tradition in some places of India, where they were mainly used for ritualistic purposes.
According to a UN report, one million heroin addicts are registered in India, and unofficially there are as many as five million. Inhalation of heroin alone has given way to intravenous drug use that too in combination with other sedatives and painkillers. This has increased the intensity of the effect, hastened the process of addiction and complicated the process of recovery. A large number of people commit suicide due to drug/ alcohol/addiction. Drug abuse is a complex phenomenon, which has various social, cultural, biological, geographical, historical and economic aspects.
The disintegration of the old joint family system, absence of parental love and care in modern families where both parents are working, decline of old religious and moral values etc. lead to a rise in the number of drug addicts who take drugs to escape hard realities of life.
Drug abuse is primarily due to the nature of the drug abused, the personality of the individual and the addict’s immediate environment. The processes of industrialisation, urbanisation and migration have led to loosening of the traditional methods of social control rendering individual vulnerable to the stresses and strains of modern life. Drug abuse caused a detrimental impact on the society. It has led to increase in the crime rate. According to the World Health Organisation report 2002, 8.9% of the total burden of disease is due to use of psychoactive substances. Adolescent drug abuse is one of the major areas of concern in adolescent and young people’s behaviour. It is estimated that in India, by the time most boys reach ninth grade, about 40% of them have tried at least one of the substances of abusive nature.

A. Multiple Choice Questions

Question. What are the factors that cause drug abuse in young generation?
(a) Changing cultural values
(b) Increasing economic stress
(c) Dwindling supportive bonds
(d) All of these
Answer. D

Question. What is/are the adverse impact(s) of drug addiction?
(a) Enormous human distress
(b) Illegal production of drugs
(c) Illegal distribution of drugs
(d) All of these
Answer. D

Question. According to the graph, how many people out of one crore committed suicide due to drug addiction in Maharashtra in 2019?
(a) Nearly 142
(b) Nearly 122
(c) Nearly 132
(d) Nearly 112
Answer. B

Question. According to a UN report, how many heroin addicts are registered in India?
(a) One lakh
(b) Ten lakh
(c) One crore
(d) Ten crore
Answer. B

Question. Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the option that lists the causes of the rise in the number of drug addicts.
1. Disintegration of joint family system           2. Absence of parental love
3. Decline of old religious and moral values    4. Absence of enough money
5. Stress in modern life
(a) 1, 2 and 4
(b) 2, 3 and 5
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer. D

Question. Choose the option that lists the correct answers for the following:
1. Peter, a seventeen-year-old student believes that drugs can help to improve his focus in school.What kind of a person is Peter?
2. Mr Paul is a sports-person. He often consumes drugs to boost his performance. What kind of a person is Mr Paul?
(a) 1 is a drug addict and 2 is not a drug addict.
(b) 1 is not a drug addict and 2 is also not a drug addict.
(c) 1 is a drug addict and 2 may/may not be a drug addict.
(d) 1 may/may not be a drug addict and 2 often consumes drugs.
Answer. D

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question. What are the major causes that lead to initiation of drug abuse?
Answer. Changing cultural values, increasing economic stress and decreasing supporting bonds are the major causes that result in initiation of drug abuse.

Question. What is the motive behind celebrating 26 June as International Day against drug abuse?
Answer. The motive behind celebrating 25 June as International Day against drug abuse is to sensitise people in general and the youth in particular to the menace of drugs.

Question. Name the drugs which were mainly used for ritualistic purposes in India?
Answer. Charas, ganja and opium.

Question. Why do some people take drugs?
Answer. Some people take drugs to escape harsh realities of life.

Question. What does the WHO report 2002 say?
Answer. The WHO report 2002 says that 8.9% of total disease is due to use of psychoactive substances.

Unseen Passage for Class 10

Read the following passage carefully:

Being Smart Isn’t About the Brain
‘Use your head’ people often say, when they urge someone to apply their intelligence. But it’s actually the other way around, we think better when we think outside our heads, says science journalist Annie Murphy Paul in her book The Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside Our Brain. Cognition does not occur merely in the lump of tissue inside our skull.
Brain bound thinking is inadequate for complexity of modern life, says the book. We need to recruit extra-neural resources, to listen to feelings and movements of our bodies, the physical spaces in which we learn and work, the minds of the other people around us. This is what brings focus, comprehension and creativity.
When the philosopher Andy Clark lost his laptop on a train in 2007, he experienced it as a sort of disorienting brain damage, prompting him to wonder where the mind ends and the brains begin. This is the ‘extended mind’ hypothesis, much debated since, about how cognition involves unconscious interactions between the brain, body and environment.
Paul’s book gathers all the neuro science, cognitive science and psychology around this idea, shows how it is intuitively practised by artists, scientists, educators, leaders and suggests how we can actually extend our own minds, by understanding embodied cognition, situated cognition and distributed cognition.
First, listen to what your body tells you. Its senses patterns and guides the brain with a tensing of the muscles or a quickening of the breath, a shiver or sign. Being aware of these subtle nudges and prods is interoception. Financial traders who have it make better decisions than those who calculate, and they describe their decision -making as a sort of nameless sensing, like having whiskers or antennae.
Paul recommends shuttling, periodically checking in with one’s physical self in the middle of mental activity, now and then. Research shows that bodily activity and mental acuity are linked- so movements, gestures even standing boosts cognition.
We need others company and stimulation, to think well. The book makes a case for apprenticeship and imitation as a way of extending our minds. Mimicking the masters is a traditional way of learning new skills and making intelligent decisions, because it works. 

Paul offers many tips on extending our own minds- offloading thoughts on paper or a device, to make a problem concrete rather than abstract, something that can be touched or tweaked physically, like a board.
The radical takeaway from this book is that intelligence is not a fixed lump, and people are not innately smarter than others. Rather, it is a transaction, a fluid interaction between our brains, our bodies, our spaces and our relationships.
(Article courtesy: The Times of India,18 December 2021)

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer the following questions by choosing the correct option.

Question. Which of the following idea is not supported by Annie Paul in her book?
(a) Cognition involves unconscious interactions between the brain, body and environment.
(b) Cognition merely occur in the lump of tissue inside our skull.
(c) Brainbound thinking is inadequate for complexity of modern life.
(d) How our minds can be trained by understanding embodied , situated and distributed cognition.
Answer. B

Question. What do you mean by the idiom “ Use your head”?
(a) To think carefully in order to understand something.
(b) to remain calm and composed.
(c) Pride yourself on something and congratulate yourself.
(d) To be a credit to someone.
Answer. A

Question. ‘Extended mind’ refers to
(a) cognitive interactions between brain, body and environment.
(b) tensing of muscles or quickening of breath.
(c) engaging the different body patterns.
(d) brainbound thinking.
Answer. A

Question. According to the passage, -------------- is considered to be a long-established method for mastering new skills to decide wisely.
(a) offloading thought
(b) mimicking the masters
(c) Shuttling
(d) checking intermittently
Answer. B

Question. Pick out a word from the passage that is similar to “causing a feeling of confusion’.
(a) Prompting
(b) extending
(c) overwhelming
(d) disorienting
Answer. D

Question. “ Financial traders who have it make better decision…..” Here ‘it’ refers to
(a) Whiskers
(b) patterns
(c) interoception
(d) interactive
Answer. C

Question. According to a research , there is an inter-relation between bodily activity and
(a) Creativity
(b) understanding
(c) mental acuity.
(d) Stimulation.
Answer. C

Question. The takeaway from this passage is…….. .
(a) Intelligence has a fixed parameter.
(b) cognition is always imitation.
(c) complexity of modern life.
(d) intelligence is transaction between our brain and body.
Answer. D

Complete the following sentences by filling the blanks using suitable words.

Question.  Different ………….. , …………., including standing boosts cognition.
Answer. movements , gestures

Question. We require to engage extra-neural resources to enhance focus, ………… and ………..
Answer. comprehension , creativity

Question. Offloading thoughts on a paper or a device make a problem ………. rather than ………
Answer. concrete , abstract

Question. Paul’s book advocates how we can actually extend our own minds by comprehending …………… , situated and ………………….. cognition.
Answer. embodied , distributed

Discursive Passage for Class 10

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause respiratory illness in humans. They are called “corona” because of crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and the common cold are examples of coronaviruses that cause illness in humans. The new strain of coronavirus — COVID-19 — was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The virus has since spread to all continents.
COVID-19 enters your body through your mouth, nose or eyes (directly from the airborne droplets or from transfer of the virus from your hands to your face). The virus travels to the back of your nasal passages and mucous membrane in the back of your throat. It attaches to cells there, begins to multiply and moves into lung tissue. From there, the virus can spread to other body tissues.
Coronaviruses are often found in bats, cats and camels. The viruses live in but do not infect the animals. Sometimes these viruses then spread to different animal species. The viruses may change (mutate) as they transfer to other species. Eventually, the virus can jump from animal species and begins to infect humans. In the case of COVID-19, the first people infected in Wuhan, China are thought to have contracted the virus at a food market that sold meat, fish and live animals. Although researchers don’t know exactly how people were infected, they already have evidence that the virus can be spread directly from person to person through close contact.
COVID-19 is diagnosed with a laboratory test. Your healthcare provider may collect a sample of your saliva or swab your nose or throat to send for testing.
Treatments for COVID-19 vary depending on the severity of your symptoms. I n mild cases, common treatment includes adequate rest, hydration, anti-pyretic and home isolation. If you’re not in the hospital or don’t need supplemental oxygen, no specific antiviral or immunotherapy is recommended. Some people may also benefit from an infusion of monoclonal antibodies.
Depending on the severity of your COVID infection, the patient may need Supplemental oxygen, Mechanical ventilation (receive oxygen through a tube inserted down your trache(a), Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
But if you’re in the hospital, you may be given IV remdesivir with or without the oral (by mouth) corticosteroid dexamethasone (or another steroi(d) or dexamethasone alone if remdesivir can’t be used.

Answer the multiple-choice questions

Question. Corona virus got its name from
(a) rod like projections
(b) crown-like spikes on the surface
(c) round knobs
(d) racket like protuberances
Answer. B

Question. The examples of corona virus are all except-
(a) SARS
(b) MERS
(c) SIRS
(d) Common cold
Answer. C

Question. Covid 19 was first reported in
(a) Wuhan, China
(b) Cairo, Egypt
(c) Hiroshima, Japan
(d) California, America
Answer. A

Question. COVID-19 enters your body through all except
(a) Mouth
(b) Nose
(c) Eyes
(d) Ears
Answer. D

Question. Select the correct statement about corona virus from the following
(a) Virus can infect and cause disease in animals
(b) Virus only lives in animals, without infecting them
(c) Virus can neither live in animals nor infect them
(d) All the above are correct
Answer. B

Question. The first infected cases of corona virus are thought to have contracted the virus at
(a) Foot ware market
(b) Food market
(c) Supermarket
(d) Stock market
Answer. B

Question. Common sites for sampling corona virus include all except
(a) Throat
(b) Eyes
(c) Nose
(d) Mouth
Answer. B

Question. Select the full form of SARS
(a) Selective Airway reversal syndrome
(b) Severe Acute Renal syndrome
(c) Severe Acute Respiratory syndrome
(d) Severe Adverse Respiratory syndrome
Answer. C

Question. Treatments for COVID-19 vary depending on
(a) Patient’s choice
(b) Pressure from relatives
(c) High profile status of patient
(d) Severity of symptoms
Answer. D

Question. Treatment for Covid-19 include all except
(a) Supplemental oxygen
(b) Remdesivir
(c) Corticosteroid
(d) Progesterone
Answer. D

Answer the following questions

Question. Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause 
Answer. respiratory illness in humans

Question. Animals in which Coronavirus is commonly found include
Answer. bats, cats and camels

Question. Find another word used to describe “change” in virus from third paragraph
Answer. mutate

Question. Describe Mechanical ventilation
Answer. receive oxygen through a tube inserted down your trachea

Question. Common treatment in mild cases of covid infection includes
Answer. adequate rest, hydration, anti-pyretic and home isolation.

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers pdf

Read the following passages carefully:

The Way Human Body Defends

1. The defence mechanism of human body is a gift of nature provided to human beings. The power of our body to fight against various disease-producing agents is known as defensive mechanism. This defensive mechanism depends upon various factors which can be categorised mainly into two types—common factors and special factors.

2. Amongst the common factors, the most important is the health of human beings. We all know if we are having a good health, our body automatically remains protected against the diseases. For keeping good health one should have nutritious balanced diet. A balanced diet is that which contains carbohydrates, fat, proteins, vitamins in proportionate amount.

3. The skin of our body saves us against many micro-organisms producing diseases, provided that it is intact. In case there are cuts or abrasions on it, the micro-organisms penetrate the body through those cuts and abrasions and can cause diseases. Therefore, a cut or an abrasion should never be left open. In case there is no bandage, linen etc. available, it may be covered by a clean cloth.

4. Some bacteria are residing on and inside the human body. They are our friends and are useful for us. They do not cause any disease and by their presence they do not allow disease-causing organisms to settle on those places. For example, the micro-organisms, present in human saliva secrete a chemical which does not allow diphtheria causing bacteria to grow inside the oral cavity.

5. The human body secretes a variety of fluids, which are killers for disease causing micro¬organisms. For example, gastric juice (acidic in nature) secreted by our intestinal tract kills all organisms which enter our body through food. 6. There are a few automatic activities of our body known as “reflex phenomenon” which protect the body against many infections. This reflex phenomenon includes sneezing, coughing and vomiting. 

7. Fever is one of the most important constituents of the defensive mechanism of our body. The organ which regulates the temperature of our body is known as hypothalamus and it is situated in the brain. When micro-organisms after entering the body release toxic products and these reach the brain through blood, the hypothalamus starts increasing the temperature of body the person gets fever. This fever is very useful for the human body because by the increase of temperature the micro-organisms which are the root cause of the problem get killed.

8. We are living in an environment which is full of bacteria. Many of these bacteria can produce serious diseases, but all of us do not suffer from such diseases. It is due to a special power present in our body to fight these diseases. A part of this special power of our body is known as innate immunity. This is inherited by us. The other part of this special power is called acquired immunity. This we gain during our lifetime.

9. In a nutshell, we can say since nature has provided us with defensive mechanism to fight against so many diseases, let us maintain it and rather increase it by the way of immunisation.

A. Answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate option:

Question. One should have nutritious balanced diet because…………………………
(a) it has food items for various tastes
(b) it keeps one healthy
(c) it is recommended by a dietician
(d) it has all essential items
Answer. B

Question. The defence mechanism of human body is important as…………………………
(a) it protects us from diseases
(b) it checks deterioration of body
(c) it saves us from depression
(d) it builds up the wear and tear
Answer. A

Question. In order to check the micro-organisms penetration in the human body…………………………
(a) we must cover the whole body
(b) we must rub insect repelling oil
(c) we must use antiseptic solutions
(d) we should keep cuts and abrasions covered
Answer. D

Question. Gastric juice secreted by our intestinal tract kills all extraneous organisms as…………………………
(a) it flows very fast
(b) it is acidic in nature
(c) it prevents their multiplication
(d) it is a natural stimulant
Answer. B

Question. We can increase our defensive mechanism by…………………………
(a) developing friendly bacteria
(b) checking infection through reflex phenomenon
(c) seeking proper immunisation
(d) suppressing fever in initial stages
Answer. C

Question. suppressing fever in initial stages is …………………………
(a) blood poisoning
(b) study of poisons
(c) harmful bacteria in plants/animals
(d) poisonous
Answer. D

B. Answer the following questions in brief:

Question. Differentiate between innate immunity and acquired immunity?
Answer. Special power of our body to fight diseases is innate immunity. It is inherited by us. Power which we acquire during our lifetime is acquired immunity.

Question. What is the main idea conveyed in paragraph 7?
Answer. Fever is very useful for the human body. It is one of the most important constituents of the defensive mechanism. Hypothalamus, an organ in the brain, regulates the temperature of our body. fever is very useful for the human body because by the increase of temperature the micro-organisms which are the root cause of the problem get killed.

Question. What do you mean by reflex phenomenon? How is it helpful for human body?
Answer. few automatic activities of our body are known as reflex phenomenon which protect the body against many infections.

Question. Give the similar meanings.
(a) scraping or rubbing of (para 3)
(b) poisonous (para 7)
(c) inborn (para 8)
Answer.  (a) Abrasions   (b) Toxic   (c) innate

Case based factual Passage for Class 10

Read the passage given below.

Life after Covid-19

1. The second wave of Covid-19 has come to an end and there is a talk about the third wave. We don’t know how many waves are still out there but as more people are getting vaccinated pandemic has to bite the dust and we have to bite off more than we can chew to embrace a post-Covid lifestyle.

2. Life after Covid-19 will not only be stretched up to bringing home the beacon, it will also embrace a new culture in which orthodox thinking will be thrown away. Digitalization and virtualization will be the new normal. Different work modes like remote working, hybrid working, and three model workings will be there. While outings along with the terms and conditions, a long list of precautions will be added. ‘Sustainable, recyclable, hygiene, sanitization’ will be the new terms instead of using traditional terms like ‘discounts/sales’.

3. Healthy products will be on the shelf, shake hands will be replaced by Namaste and identity proof with a document indicating our health status for international tours will be mandatory. You may see autonomous machines like robots, drones at your services. Instead of booking a ticket for a cinema or drama, a new menu saying “buy/rent” will pop up. In restaurants, you will now be welcomed with a sanitizer. Travel will explode after the pandemic.

4. The future will be brighter than we imagine, but along with its challenges—many of them potentially multiplied such as income polarization, galloping unemployment, as a result of inflation. The worker vulnerability, gig work, and the need for workers to adapt to occupational transitions may arise. This acceleration is the result of new considerations for health and safety.

5. For a post-Covid lifestyle, a balance between optimism and pessimism is a must. People feel that it takes a long time to return to normal life, but there is a catch here. Life is proportional to the time, there wasn’t and there will never be a return. Our lifestyle defines our definition of life and circumstances define our lifestyle. So, better prepare for the next unknown.

6. Remember, present and future are the hostages of the past. As time goes, we have to recall our past equipped with rich experiences to get the right direction at the right time. Speed without direction leads to destruction.

7. Are we capable of living in a post -Covid world? Are we able to maintain the good habits which we had harboured during the pandemic and recall them whenever it’s necessary? The pandemic is a once-in-a-century crisis, it has to be respected and whatever we learn from that should be kept for a long term.

On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer the questions suitably.

Question. ‘We are using a traditional approach to revive Indian culture.’ Find out the synonym of the underlined word from the 2nd paragraph.
Answer. Orthodox (Orthodox is the synonym of traditional.)

Question. Pick and write the line that indicates that ‘there will be a ‘new world’ in which the concept of ‘back to basic’ rooted in Indian culture will be returned.
Answer. Shake hands will be replaced by Namaste. (An act of advisable act rooted on Indian culture)

Question. Pick the options that correctly classifies fact/s (F) and opinion/s (O) of the people below.
(1) It is quite sure that we have to bite off pandemic more than we can chew to embrace a post covid life style.
(2) The pandemic is a once-in-a- century crisis, it has to be respected.
(3) Digitalization and virtualization will be the new normal.
(4) According to people, it takes a long time to return to normal life after covid.
Answer.  F – 1,3 and O – 2,4 (In 1st statement – ‘Quite sure’ indicates ‘surety’ and 3rd statement is in assertion tone.)

Question. Choose the options that is NOT TRUE.
Post Covid-19 period may witness occupational transitions due to ________________.
i) Health issues
ii) Safety precautions
iii) Technological advancement
iv) Growth of labour market
Answer.  (iii) and (iv) (It is clearly mentioned in the passage that workers have to adapt to occupational transitions as we have to consider health and safety.)

Question.  Pick the option that represents the ODD one with reference to the meaning of ‘pop up’.
                         i) To appear
                               ↑
iv) To abandon  ←  Pop up  →  ii) To materialize
                               ↓
                        iii) To arise
Answer. To abandon (‘To abandon’ is the antonym of ‘Pop up’.)

Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the correct option.

Question. The speaker in the passage is __________.
(a) Optimistic
(b) Sceptical
(c) Pessimistic
(d) Horrifying
Answer. A

Question. The writer in the passage urges the reader to ____________.
(a) adjust with the present covid crisis.
(b) pine for what is not.
(c) groom oneself for facing a new dawn.
(d) to wait for the normal life to return.
Answer. C

Question. ‘Speed without direction’ in Para 6 means ________________.
(a) Going ahead without present circumstances.
(b) Going ahead without purpose
(c) Going ahead without unlimited plan
(d) Going ahead without multiple aims.
Answer. B

Question. Identify the sentence that DOES NOT use the synonym of the word ‘flout’.
(a) They believe it is essential to defy conventions.
(b) The mob disregarded companies’ rules.
(c) He looked at me with scorn.
(d) The employees amicably agreed with the new norms of the company.
Answer. D

Question. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph of the passage?
(a) Be the best version of yourself.
(b) Maintain good habits to face pandemic.
(c) Remember the lessons learnt and be focussed.
(d) The need to follow covid protocols.
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that includes the display of ‘inflation’ based on the given images.

Answer. C

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with answers

Stop Being a Slave to Your Emotions

1. Many people describe themselves as emotional as they are ‘slaves’ to their emotions. If you are one of them, start working on it. You have the ability to control your emotions and mood. Train yourself to manage your emotions, dominate them and utilize them to make your life pleasant.

2. Being emotional and responding to the ‘heart’- both can be great attributes for human beings. Openness to feelings allows you to be self-conscious and it also helps you connect with others. Yet, if you let your emotions dictate how to live and how to behave, it can lead to disappointment. Too much slavery to emotions may have a negative impact on your relationships and personal health.

3. All emotions rise from your thoughts. Being too emotional can make you a person with low self-esteem. Your emotions may start taking control of your life. Manage your emotions and become their master rather than allowing them to be your master.

4. ‘Emotional Detachment’ is the Way- The human brain is packed with multifarious thoughts, many negative and very few positive. These thoughts lead to emotions. Do not give in to each thought that comes to your mind. Learn to detach from your thoughts through mindful meditation. And then ‘emotional detachment’ will come naturally. Just remember, your emotions are mere thoughts in your mind that can’t interfere with your actions.

5. Stay ‘Conscious’ of your Emotions- Understand why you react to a situation in a particular way to lessen the effect of that situation on your senses. Boiling down to the valid reasons behind your emotions will lead to a happier life. Know that emotions are a crucial part of life; it’s what you do with them that can create a good or bad situation. For example, if you are feeling anxious, you may indulge in impulsive eating. As a result, you may gain weight. Your self-esteem may suffer and become a slave to your emotion.

6. Note Them Down - Writing creates a beautiful channel for your mind to clean out your emotions. Pen down your feelings and also try to decipher the surface-level thoughts.

7. Practice daily positive affirmations- Do not forget the power of positive affirmations. Whenever a negative emotion arises, take the help of positive affirmation. Adopt a life mantra, a positive affirmation for yourself and chant it tirelessly.

8. It is important to know that you are not just a slave to those emotions that run through your mind & heart. You are their master. So, take charge of your emotions through rationality, conscience, and positive affirmations; be bold and live courageously. It is more precious than all the wealth of the world!

On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer the questions suitably.

Question. ‘India is a composite of diverse traditions and people.’ Identify the synonym of the underlined word from the passage. (para. 4).
Answer. Multifarious (The word ‘diverse’ means ‘multifarious’.)

Question. _____________ is a magical wand that will improve our better mental state other than emotional detachment.
Answer. Positive affirmation (It will help to overcome dullness)

Question. “It is more precious than all the wealth of the world.” What does ‘it’ refer to here?
Answer. Emotions (Managing emotion is the core content of the passage.)

Question. Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE with regard to emotional detachment.
i) Believe in everything you think.
ii) Mindful meditation can clear negative thoughts.
iii) Emotional detachment is the result of a deliberate attempt.
iv) Human brain is dominated with few positive thoughts.
Answer. (i) and (iv) (As per the paragraph sub-titled as Emotional Detachment)

 

Based on your understanding of the passage, choose the correct option.

Question. Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given quotes.
(a) Feelings are just visitors. Let them come and go.
(b) Feelings and emotions vary from person to person
(c) Never let your emotions, overpower your intelligence.
(d) Your thoughts and emotions are yours alone.
Answer. C

Question. The author attempts to ________ the readers through this write-up.
(a) guide
(b) question
(c) criticise
(d) rebuke
Answer. A

Question.If you do not master your emotions responding to the heart, you are likely to become ______
(a) fickle minded.
(b) stressful.
(c) anxious
(d) all of the above
Answer. D

Question. Raju is a slave to his own emotions. Pick the emoticon that DOES NOT match with his expression.

Answer. C

Question. The content of the passage best suits for ____________ magazine.
(a) Psychological Help
(b) Women’s Health
(c) Science Reporter
(d) Food Lovers
Answer. A

Question. Identify the most likely tone of the writer in the line – “You have the ability to control your emotions and mood.”
(a) Sarcastic and absurd
(b) Aggressive and indifferent
(c) Appreciative and assertive
(d) Humorous and amused
Answer. C

Question. Choose the option that gives the most appropriate response to the statement made by the speaker.
Manage your emotions and become their
(a) I feel it is easy to dominate our emotions.
(b) In my opinion, emotions are not capable of dominating us.
(c) For me, Slavery to emotions affect social and mental well being.
(d) I feel it will lead to a great disaster.
Answer. C

Unseen Passage for Class 10 with questions and answers pdf

Read the passage and answer the following questions:

While the British rule in India was detrimental to the economic development of the country, it did help in starting the process of modernizing Indian society and formed several progressive institutions during that process. One of the most beneficial institutions which were initiated by the British, was democracy. Despite its many shortcomings, democracy was and is far better alternative to the arbitrary rule of the Rajas and Nawabs, which prevailed in India in the pre-British days.
However, one of the harmful traditions of British democracy inherited by India was that of conflict instead of cooperation between elected members. The party, which got support of the majority of elected members, formed the government while the others constituted standing opposition. The existence of the opposition to those in power was and is regarded as the hallmark of democracy.
In principle, democracy consists of rule by the people; but where direct rule is not possible, it’s ruled by persons elected by the people. It is natural that there would be some differences of opinion among the elected members as in the rest of the society.
Normally, members of any organizations have difference of opinion between themselves on different issues but they manage to work on the basis of a consensus and they do not normally form a division between some who are in majority and are placed in power, while treating the others in opposition.
The members of an organization usually work on consensus. Consensus simply means that after an adequate discussion, members agree that the majority opinion may prevail for the time being. Thus, persons who form a majority on one issue and whose opinion is allowed to prevail may not be on the same side if there is a difference on some other issue.
It was largely by accident that instead of this normal procedure, a two-party system came to prevail in Britain and that is now being generally taken as the best method of democratic rule.
Many democratically inclined persons in India regret that such a two-party system was not brought about in the country. It appears that to have two parties in India- of more or less equal strength- is a virtual impossibility. Those who regret the absence of a two-party system should take the reasons into consideration.
When the two-party system got established in Britain, there were two groups among the rules (consisting of a limited electorate) who had the same economic interests among themselves and who therefore formed two groups within the selected members of parliament. They were members of the British aristocracy (which landed interest and consisting of lord, baron etc.) and members of the new commercial class consisting of merchants and artisans.

I. Choose the correct option for the following MCQs

Question. During pre-British period, when India was ruled by the independent rulers:
(a) Peace and prosperity prevailed in the society
(b) People were isolated from political affairs
(c) Public opinion was inevitable for policy-making
(d) Law was equal for one and all
Answer. B

Question. What is the distinguishing feature of the democracy practiced in Britain?
(a) End to the rule of might is right
(b) Rule of the people by the people and for the people.
(c) It has stood the test of time
(d) Cooperation between elected members.
Answer. D

Question. Which of the following is true about the British rule in India?
(a) It lagged behind the modern Indian society
(b) India gained economically during that period
(c) Various establishments were formed for the purpose of progress
(d) None of these
Answer. C

Question. Democracy is practiced where:
(a) Elected members form a uniform opinion regarding policy matter.
(b) Opposition is more powerful than the ruling combine.
(c) elected members are people’s representatives
(d) None of these
Answer. C

Question.Choose the option which best defines the word detrimental?
(a) certain
(b) damaging
(c) doubtful
(d) meaningful
Answer. B

II. Answer the following questions in ONE or TWO sentences

Question. What is generally considered as the best method of democratic rule?
Answer. The two-party system in Britain is considered as the best method of democratic rule.

Question.  What feature contributes most to the uniqueness of democracy?
Answer. The existence of an opposition to the ruling party is regarded as the unique feature of democracy.

Question. In a democracy, what method is usually adopted for conflict resolution?
Answer. After an adequate discussion, members arrive at a consensus that the majority opinion may prevail for the time being. This method is used for conflict resolution in a democracy.

Question. Do you feel that the author is a blind worshipper of British colonialism in India? Why?
Answer. No. The author lauds British for introducing democracy but condemns them for the economic drain.

Question. The two- party system in Britain is considered as the best form of democracy. Who were the members of the two-party system?
Answer. Members of the aristocracy and members of the merchant and artisans class.