NCERT Class 6 Geography Major Domains Of The Earth

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NCERT Book for Class 6 Social Science The Earth our Habitat Chapter 5 Major Domains of the Earth

Class 6 Social Science students should refer to the following NCERT Book The Earth our Habitat Chapter 5 Major Domains of the Earth in Class 6. This NCERT Book for Class 6 Social Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

The Earth our Habitat Chapter 5 Major Domains of the Earth NCERT Book Class 6

 

MAJOR DOMAINS OF THE EARTH

As you have read in the first chapter, the earth is the only planet which has life. Human beings can live here because the life sustaining elements of land, water and air are present on the earth. 

The surface of the earth is a complex zone in which three main components of the environment meet, overlap and interact. The solid portion of the earth on which we live is called the Lithosphere. The gaseous layers that surround the earth, is the Atmosphere, where oxygen, nitrogen, carbondioxide and other gases are found. Water covers a very big area of the earth’s surface and this area is called the Hydrosphere. The Hydrosphere comprises water in all its forms, that is, ice, water and water vapour.

The Biosphere is the narrow zone where we find land, water and air together, which contains all forms of life.

LITHOSPHERE

The solid portion of the earth is called the Lithosphere. It comprises the rocks of the earth’s crust and the thin layers of soil that contain nutrient elements which sustain organisms.

There are two main divisions of the earth’s surface. The large landmasses are known as the continents and the huge water bodies are called the ocean basins. All the oceans of the world are connected with one another. Look at the map of the world (Figure 5.1). Are all the land masses connected with one another? The level of seawater remains the same everywhere. Elevation of land is measured from the level of the sea, which is taken as zero

The highest mountain peak Mt. Everest is 8,848 metres above the sea level. The greatest depth of 11,022 metres is recorded at Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Could you imagine that depth of sea is much more than the highest point?

Continents

There are seven major continents. These are separated by large water bodies. These continents are – Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Antarctica. Look at the map of the world (Figure 5.1) and notice that the greater part of the land mass lies in the Northern Hemisphere.

Asia is the largest continent. It covers about onethird of the total land area of the earth. The continent lies in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Tropic of Cancer passes through this continent. Asia is separated from Europe by the Ural mountains on the west (Figure 5.1). The combined landmass of Europe and Asia is called the Eurasia (Europe + Asia).

Europe is much smaller than Asia. The continent lies to the west of Asia. The Arctic Circle passes through it. It is bound by water bodies on three sides. Look at the map of the world and locate it.

Africa is the second largest continent after Asia. The Equator or 00 latitude runs almost through the middle of the continent. A large part of Africa lies in the Northern Hemisphere. Look at the Figure 5.1; you will find that it is the only continent through which the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator and the Tropic of

Capricorn pass.

The Sahara Desert, the world’s largest hot desert, is located in Africa. The continent is bound on all sides by oceans and seas. Look at the world map (Figure 5.1). You will notice that the world’s longest river the Nile, flows through Africa. Notice where the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn pass in the map of Africa.

North America is the third largest continent of the world. It is linked to South America by a very narrow strip of land called the Isthmus of Panama. The continent lies completely in the Northern and Western Hemisphere. Three oceans surround this continent.

Can you name these oceans?

EXERCISE

1. Answer the following questions briefly.

(a) What are the four major domains of the earth?

(b) Name the major continents of the earth.

(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

(d) Name the different layers of atmosphere.

(e) Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?

(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?

(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?

2. Tick the correct answers.

(a) The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is

(i) the Andes    (ii) the Himalayas    (iii) the Urals

(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by

(i) Isthmus    (ii) Strait     (iii) Canal

(c) The major constituent of atmosphere by per cent is

(i) Nitrogen    (ii) Oxygen     (iii) Carbon dioxide

(d) The domain of the earth consisting of solid rocks is

(i) the Atmosphere    (ii) the Hydrosphere     (iii) the Lithosphere

(e) Which is the largest continent?

(i) Africa     (ii) Asia   (iii) Australia


Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 6 Geography Major Domains Of The Earth

Our Past I Chapter 01 What, Where, How and When?
NCERT Class 6 History What Where How and When
Our Past I Chapter 02 From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food
NCERT Class 6 History From Gathering To Growing Food
Our Past I Chapter 03 In the Earliest Cities
NCERT Class 6 History In The Earliest Cities
Our Past I Chapter 04 What Books and Burials Tell Us
NCERT Class 6 History What Books And Burials Tell Us
Our Past I Chapter 05 Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic
NCERT Class 6 History Kingdoms Kings And An Early Republic
Our Past I Chapter 06 New Questions and Ideas
NCERT Class 6 History New Questions And Ideas
Our Past I Chapter 07 Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War
NCERT Class 6 History Ashoka The Emperor Who Gave Up War
Our Past I Chapter 08 Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
NCERT Class 6 History Vital Villages Thriving Towns
Our Past I Chapter 09 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims
NCERT Class 6 History Traders Kings And Pilgrims
Our Past I Chapter 10 New Empires and Kingdoms
NCERT Class 6 History New Empires And Kingdoms
Our Past I Chapter 11 Buildings, Paintings and Books
NCERT Class 6 History Buildings Paintings and Books
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 01 Understanding Diversity
NCERT Class 6 Civics Understanding Diversity
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 02 Diversity and Discrimination
NCERT Class 6 Civics Diversity and Discrimination
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 03 What is Government
NCERT Class 6 Civics What is Government
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 04 Key Elements of a Democratic Government
NCERT Class 6 Civics Key Elements of Democratic Government
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 05 Panchayati Raj
NCERT Class 6 Civics Panchayati Raj
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 06 Rural Administration
NCERT Class 6 Civics Rural Administration
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 07 Urban Administration
NCERT Class 6 Civics Urban Administration
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 08 Rural Livelihoods
NCERT Class 6 Civics Rural Livelihoods
Social and Political Life-I Chapter 09 Urban Livelihoods
NCERT Class 6 Civics Urban Livelihoods
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 01 The Earth in the Solar System
NCERT Class 6 Geography The Earth In The Solar System
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 02 Globe Latitudes and Longitudes
NCERT Class 6 Geography Globe Latitudes And Longitudes
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 03 Motions of the Earth
NCERT Class 6 Geography Globe Motions Of The Earth
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 04 Maps
NCERT Class 6 Geography Maps
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 05 Major Domains of the Earth
NCERT Class 6 Geography Major Domains Of The Earth
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 06 Major Landforms of the Earth
NCERT Class 6 Civics Major Landforms Of The Earth
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 07 Our Country India
NCERT Class 6 Geography Our Country India
The Earth our Habitat Chapter 08 India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife
NCERT Class 6 Geography India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife

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