DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 4 Process and Bases of Accounting

Read DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 4 Process and Bases of Accounting 2024 2025. Students should study DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy available on Studiestoday.com with solved questions and answers. These chapter-wise answers for Class 11 Accountancy have been prepared by expert teachers. These DK Goel Class 11 Solutions have been designed as per the latest accountancy DK Goel Book for Class 11 and if practiced thoroughly can help you to score good marks in Accounts class tests and examinations.

Class 11 Accounts Chapter 4 Process and Bases of Accounting DK Goel Solutions

DK Goel Solutions for Chapter 4 Process and Bases of Accounting Class 11 Accounts have been provided below based on the latest DK Goel Class 11 book. The answers have been prepared based on the latest 2024 2025 book for the current academic year. DK Goel Solutions Class 11 will help students to improve their concepts and easily solve accountancy questions for Class 11.

Chapter 4 Process and Bases of Accounting DK Goel Class 11 Solutions

Short Questions

Question 1. 

Solution  1: Accounting process of a company starts with the identification of the company’s transaction and then recording, categorizing, and summarizing of a business transaction, which helps in preparation of trial balance and financial statement.

 

Question 2.

Solution  2: Cash basis of accounting is a system in which transactions are recorded when cash is received or paid. Revenue is recognised on receipt of cash. Expenses are recorded as incurred when they have been paid. The difference between the total incomes and total expenses represents profit or loss of a business for the accounting period. Thus, when Cash Basis of Accounting is followed, outstanding and prepaid expenses and income received in advance or accrued incomes are not considered.

 

Question 3. 

Solution  3: Under accrual basis of accounting income is recorded as income when it is earned or accrued. Similarly, if an expense has been incurred but payment has not been made, it will be recorded as an expense. Accrual Basis of Accounting is based on the concept of realisation and expiration and follows two basic accounting principles, i.e., revenue recognition and matching principle. Under this method net income for the period is the result of matching revenue realised in the period and cost incurred, whether paid or not. The difference between total income and total expense incurred is the profit or loss for the period.

 

Question 4. 

Solution  4: In cash basis of accounting the outstanding expenses are not recorded.

 

Question 5. 

Solution  5: The two advantages of accrual basis of accounting are.

(i) Accrual basis of accounting is more scientific as contrast to cash basis of accounting so, the most of the accountants preferred accrual basis of accounting.

(ii) Accrual basis of accounting reflects true profit or loss during the accounting period and, therefore, has wide acceptability.

 

Question 6. 

Solution  6: Accrual basis of accounting is recognized under the Companies Act, 2013.

 

Question 7. 

Solution  7: Yes, the cash bases of accounting violate GAAP because it does not follow the rules and guidelines of accrual concept.

 

Question 8. 

Solution  8: The steps included in the process of accounting are.

1) Identifying the transaction- The first step of accounting is to detect what record in the books of accounts. Only those transactions are recorded in the books of accounts which are in monetary term. Any transaction that can’t be measurable in term of money cannot be recorded in the books. For all the financial transaction it is mandatory to have a voucher or an invoice as a piece of evidence.

2) Recording – A transaction will be recorded in the books of accounts only it is considered as an economic event and can be measured in terms of money. Once the economic events are identified and measured in economic terms they will be recorded in the books of accounts in monetary terms and in chronological order.

3) Posting in Ledger – Once the financial transactions are recorded in journal or subsidiary books, all the financial transactions are classified by grouping the transactions of one nature at one place in a separate room. The ledger is a book of account where all the transactions are recorded according to its nature.

4) Summarising the accounts – It is the final process accounting. In this step we can prepare the trial balance and financial statement. It is concerned with presentation of data and it begins with balance of ledger accounts and the preparation of trial balance with the help of such balances. After the trial balance we can prepare balance sheet.

DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 1 Meaning and Objective of Accounting
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 2 Basic Accounting Terms
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 3 Accounting Principles
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 4 Process and Bases of Accounting
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 5 Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 6 Accounting Equations
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 7 Double Entry System
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 8 Origin of Transactions Source Documents of Accountancy
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 9 Books of Original Entry Journal
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 10 Accounting for Goods and Service Tax
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 11 Books of Original Entry Cash Book
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 12 Books of Original Entry Special Purpose Subsidiary Books
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 13 Ledger
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 14 Trial Balance and Errors
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 15 Bank Reconciliation Statement
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 16 Depreciation
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 17 Provision and Reserves
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 18 Bills of Exchange
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 19 Rectification of Errors
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 20 Capital and Revenue
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 21 Financial Statement
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 22 Financial Statements With Adjustments
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 23 Accounts from Incomplete Records
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 24 Introduction to Computer
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 25 Introduction of Accounting Information System
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 26 Computerised Accounting System
DK Goel Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter 27 Accounting Software Package Tally
TS Grewal Class 11 Solutions: Double Entry Book Keeping Financial Accounting
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 1 Introduction of Accounting
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 2 Basic Accounting Terms
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 3 Accounting Standards and IFRS
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 4 Bases of Accounting
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 5 Accounting Equation
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 6 Accounting Procedures Rules of Debit and Credit
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 7 Origin of Transactions Source Documents and Preparation of Voucher
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 8 Journal
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 9 Ledger
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 10 Special Purpose Books I Cash Book
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 11 Special Purpose Books II Other Book
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 12 Accounting of Goods and Services Tax (GST)
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 12 Bank Reconciliation Statement
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 13 Trial Balance
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 14 Depreciation
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 15 Provisions and Reserves
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 16 Accounting for Bills of Exchange
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 17 Rectification of Errors
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 18 Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 19 Adjustments in Preparation of Financial Statements
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 20 Accounts from Incomplete Records Single Entry System
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 21 Computers in Accounting
TS Grewal Accountancy Class 11 Solution Chapter 22 Accounting Software Tally