Download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 06 Major Landforms Of The Earth
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NCERT Solutions for Class 6th for Social Science for Geography Chapter 6 Major Landforms Of The Earth
Chapter 6–MAJOR LANDFORMS OF THE EARTH
Question 1:
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the major landforms?
(b) What is the difference between a mountain and a plateau?
(c) What are the different types of mountains?
(d) How are mountains useful to man?
(e) How are plains formed?
(f) Why are the river plains thickly populated?
(g) Why are mountains thinly populated?
Answer:
(a) The major landforms are: mountains, plateaus and plains.
(b)
Mountain | Plateau |
A mountain is any natural elevation of the Earth’s surface. It is considerably higher than the surrounding area. | A plateau is an elevated flat land. It is a flat-topped table land standing above the surrounding area. |
Mountains have peaks. | Plateaus are flattened highlands. |
(c) The different types of mountains are: fold, block and volcanic.
(d) Usefulness of Mountains
Mountains are a storehouse of water. Many rivers have their source in the glaciers.Reservoirs are made to harness this water for consumption, irrigation and generatingelectricity.
River valleys and terraces are ideal for cultivation of crops.
Mountains have a rich variety of flora and fauna.Mountains provide an idyllic site for tourists.
(e) Most of the plains are formed by rivers and their tributaries. The rivers flowdown the slopes of mountains and erode them. They carry forward the erodedmaterial. Then they deposit their load (consisting of stones, sand and silt) along theircourses and in their valleys. It is from these deposits that plains are formed.
(f) A lot of flat lands are available in plains. Also, the available land is generallyfertile. Hence, plains are the most useful areas for human habitation as well as forcultivation. Transport network can also be easily constructed in plains. Thus, plainsare very thickly populated regions of the world.
(g)Mountains have very harsh cold climate. The slopes of the mountains are verysteep. Also, mountains offer very little land for farming. For these reasons,mountains are thinly populated.
Question 2:
Tick the correct answers.
(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(i) elevation
(ii) slope
(iii) aspect
(b) Glaciers are found in
(i) the mountains
(ii) the plains
(iii) the plateaus
(c) The deccan plateau is located in
(i) Kenya
(ii) Australia
(iii) India
(d) The river Yangtze flows in
(i) South America
(ii) Australia
(iii) China
(e) An important mountain range of Europe is
(i) The Andes
(ii) The alps
(iii) The Rockies
Answer
(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(i) elevation
(ii) slope
(iii) aspect
(b) Glaciers are found in
(i) the mountains
(ii) the plains
(iii) the plateaus
(c) The deccan plateau is located in
(i) Kenya
(ii) Australa
(iii) India
(d) The river Yangtze flows in
(i) South America
(ii) Australia
(iii) China
(e) An important mountain range of Europe is
(i) The andes
(ii) the alps
(iii) the rockies
Question 3:
Fill in the blanks.
(a) A ________ is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
(b) The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of _________ types of mountains.
(c) __________ areas are rich in mineral deposits.
(d) The _________ is a line of mountains.
(e) The _________ areas are most productive for farming.
Answer:
(a) A plain is an unbroken flat or a low-level land.
(b) The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of fold types of mountains.
(c) Plateau areas are rich in mineral deposits.
(d) The Himalayas is a line of mountains.
(e) The plain areas are most productive for farming.
Free study material for Social Science
Social Science Class 6 Curriculum Solutions: Chapter 06 Major Landforms Of The Earth
Textbook Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 06 Major Landforms Of The Earth
Access structured NCERT textbook solutions for Chapter 06 Major Landforms Of The Earth. Designed in alignment with the latest academic curriculum for Class 6 Social Science, these answers cover all end-of-chapter exercises to support daily learning and homework completion.
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Clear, methodical explanations accompany every challenging problem within the Class 6 Social Science text. Engaging with these detailed answers lays a solid foundation for advanced learning and improves foundational clarity for upcoming assessments.
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