Read and download CBSE Class 11 Philosophy Terms in NCERT book for Class 11 Other Subjects. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Other Subjects textbook for Class 11 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Other Subjects to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter
NCERT Book for Class 11 Other Subjects Terms
Class 11 Other Subjects students should refer to the following NCERT Book Terms in Class 11. This NCERT Book for Class 11 Other Subjects will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Terms NCERT Book Class 11
Terms
What is a Term?
A term is a word or group of words which is either a subject or a predicate of a proposition. If a word or
a group of words is neither a subject nor a predicate of a proposition, then it is not a term. In the
proposition, "All logicians are mathematicians", 'logicians' and 'mathematicians' are terms but 'all'
and 'are' are not terms. For they can neither be subject nor predicate of the proposition. Thus, whereas
all terms are words, all words are not terms. This is because all terms are classes for the traditional
thinkers.
A term is a word or group of words which has the following characteristics:
i. it is either a subject or a predicate of a proposition, and
ii. it must have a definite meaning of its own.
The word 'term' comes from the Latin word terminus, a limit or boundary. Terms limit the movement of the thought. Proposition is a unit of reasoning and terms are its constituents. In each categorical proposition (A, E, I, O) there are two terms, a subject and a predicate.
Two important aspects of a term are:
1. Denotation and Connotation
2. Distribution
Denotation and Connotation
The aim of logicians is to differentiate good reasoning from bad, and since arguments are expressed through language, our use of language should be correct. The wrong use of language while making reasoning will make it only fallacious. In order that our reasoning remains straight and correct the meaning of the terms used in the reasoning should also be absolutely clear. The terms whose meaning is not clear or is partially known must not be used in the arguments. The logicians have suggested two different techniques, viz., denotation and connotation for knowing the meanings of terms.
Denotation of a term consists of the thing or object to which it applies and its connotation consists of the attributes which it implies. So a term denotes class membership and it connotes essential attributes. The term 'man' denotes all human beings to which it is applicable, that is, Ram, Sohan, Sita, Meera and in fact all of us. Rationality and mortality are essential attributes possessed by all men. Nothing can be called a man, if it does not possess these two characteristics and anything possessing these two characteristics must be called a man.
A term in a categorical proposition represents a class. A class is a collection of all objects that have some specified characteristics in common. The meaning of a class (i.e., a term) can be known in two ways. Firstly, by the members belonging to that particular class; and secondly, by knowing all the essential qualities possessed by the members of that class. For example, in the class of 'man' we refer to all 'human beings' as members, and 'rationality' and 'mortality' as the essential characteristics possessed by them.
Please refer to the link below - CBSE Class 11 Philosophy Terms
Other Subjects NCERT Book Class 11 Terms
The above NCERT Books for Class 11 Other Subjects Terms have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Terms Other Subjects Class 11 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Terms NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 11 Other Subjects are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 11 Terms book for Other Subjects also includes collection of question. We have also provided NCERT solutions for Class 11 Other Subjects which have been developed by teachers of StudiesToday.com after thorough review of the latest book and based on pattern of questions in upcoming exams for Class 11 students.
NCERT Book Class 11 Other Subjects Terms
The latest NCERT book for Terms pdf have been published by NCERT based on the latest research done for each topic which has to be taught to students in all classes. The books for Class 11 Other Subjects Terms are designed to enhance the overall understanding of students. All Class 11 NCERT textbooks have been written in an easy to understand language which will help to enhance the overall level of Class 11 students.
Terms NCERT Book Class 11 Other Subjects
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Class 11 Other Subjects Terms NCERT Book
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Class 11 Terms NCERT Book Other Subjects
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