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Worksheet for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Judiciary
Class 8 Social Science students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf for Chapter 4 Judiciary in Class 8. This test paper with questions and answers for Class 8 will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Class 8 Social Science Worksheet for Chapter 4 Judiciary
Write down the answers of the following questions
Question. What do you mean by Regulation Act?
Answer: The Regulation Act of 1773 A.D. was passed to inquire the working of East India Company. According to this act Governor General of Bengal and his council was given the right to control and take decisions for administration.
1. The number of English soldiers was increased.
1. Warren Hastings established Dewani and Criminal courts in districts.
Q1.What is judicial review?
Q2.Who determines the salary of a Judge?
Q3.Give the Pyramidal structure of Indian Judiciary.
Q4.Complete the following table
Supreme Court High Court
1. Supervisory jurisdiction over
2. Maximum no. of Judges
3. Head
4. Appointed by
5. Retirement age
6. Is it a court of record?
Q5. Write down the powers of the Supreme Court.
Q6.Complete the following sentences
a. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving
i. Disputes between two or more __________________
ii. Disputes between central government and ___________________
b . Supreme Court exercise appellate Jurisdiction over:-
i. Cases brought against_____________
ii. Cases which require_______________
iii. Cases which High Court certify to be tried in_______
iv. Cases that require the review of the Supreme Court ________________________
c. Original Jurisdiction of High Court can be exercised over:--
i Cases involving_____________________________
ii Cases involving disputes related to_____________
Q7. To whom does the Supreme Court exercise its advisory jurisdiction? Is it mandatory for him to follow?
Q8. What is a Court of record? What is its purpose?
Q9. Fill in the blanks:--
1. ___________ is the highest court in the state.
2. Two or more state can have_________ court
3. One state cannot have ______ court
Q10. Complete the chart given below:
SUBORDINATE COURTS
1. _________________ 2._____________
2. Who presides? Who presides?
___________________ ____________
Q11 .What do these abbreviations stand for?
i. PIL
ii. PUCL
Q13. How is PIL simpler to file than other cases?
Q14. How does case move from lower courts to higher courts?
Q15.How does the Supreme Court come to recognise the Right to Food as a part of the Right to Life?
Question. Judiciary play an important role because it is
1. Independent
2. Dependent on lawyers
3. Dependent on government
4. Dependent on minister
Answer : A
Question. Who was the Chief Justice of India in 2007?
1. M.G. Balakrishnan
2. K.M. Radhakrishnan
3. K.G. Balakrishnan
4. K.G. Radhakrishnan
Answer : C
Question. The courts through which most people interact with are called:
1. National courts
2. Subordinate courts
3. High courts
4. Supreme courts
Answer : B
Question. The subordinate court is more commonly known by many different names except which of the following:
1. Apex court
2. Additional Sessions Judge
3. Trial Court or the Court of the District Judge
4. Chief Judicial Magistrate
Answer : A
Question. Which of the following is false regarding criminal law?
1. If found guilty, the accused can be sent to jail and also fined
2. Deals with conduct or acts that the law defines as offences
3. A petition has to be filed before the relevant court by the affected party only
4. For example theft, harassing a woman to bring more dowry and murder
Answer : C
FILL IN THE BLANKS :
Question. The………… play a significant role in protecting our Fundamental Rights.
Answer : courts
Question. The decisions made by the…………… are binding on all other courts in India.
Answer : Supremecourt
Question. A mechanism of Public Interest Litigation was devised in the early…………….
Answer : 1986
Question. Each state has a……….. which is the highest court of that state.
Answer : High Court
Question. There are………… different levels of courts in our country.
Answer : three
Question. The Judiciary is the final interpreter of the…………
Answer : Constitution
True/False :
Question. A citizen can appeal against a decision made by the Supreme Court.
Answer : FALSE
Question. The President appoints the Chief Justice of India.
Answer : TRUE
Question. The seven North-Eastern states have a common High Court.
Answer : FALSE
Question. There is only one Supreme Court in India.
Answer : TRUE
Question. Match the following:
Column A Column B
(i) Judiciary (a) Dispute between the Centre and the States
(ii) Supreme Court (b) Criminal law cases
(iii) Separation of Powers (c) Uphold the law of the land
(iv) FIR (d) Key feature of the Constitution
Answer : i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b
VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS :
Question. What do you understand by law?
Answer : Law is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.
Question. What is the appellate system?
Answer : This means that a person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgment passed by the lower court is not just.
Question. What are the different branches of the legal system?
Answer : The legal system in India is divided into two branches: Criminal Law and Civil Law.
Question. How is the work of the judiciary categorized?
Answer : The work that the judiciary does can be divided into the following:
i. Dispute Resolution
ii. Judicial Review
iii. Upholding the Law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights
Question. What does judiciary mean?
Answer : The judiciary is the branch of authority in a country which is concerned with law and the legal system.
SHORT TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS :
Question. What is PIL? State the objectives of introducing PIL?
Answer : The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated. The legal process was greatly simplified and even a letter or telegram addressed to the Supreme Court or the High Court could be treated as a PIL.
Question. Write a brief note on the independence of the judiciary?
Answer : One aspect of this independence is the ‘separation of powers’. This means here is that other branches of government – the legislature and the executive – cannot interfere in the work of the judiciary. The courts are not under the government and do not act on their behalf. All judges in the High Court as well as the Supreme Court are appointed with very little interference from these other branches of government. Once appointed to this office, it is also very difficult to remove a judge.
Question. India has an integrated judicial system. Explain
Answer : In India, we have an integrated judicial system, meaning that the decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower courts. Another way to understand this integration is through the appellate system that exists in India. This means that a person can appeal to a higher court if they believe that the judgment passed by the lower court is not just.
I Answer the following:-
1. What is a judicial system?
2. What is the work and function of Judiciary?
3. Why is it important for judiciary to be independent and impartial in a democracy?
4. Explain the aspects which make judiciary an independent organ of the state.
5. Discuss the structure of courts in India.
6. What do your understand by ‘integrated judicial system of India?
7. “Every citizen has a right to justice but access to courts is difficult for a majority of citizens”. Why?
8. ‘Introduction of Public interest Litigation is a significant step in ensuring justice to all ’.Justify the statement.
9. Differentiate between Civil and Criminal law.
II. Answer the following in a line:
(a) Name the three type of jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
(b) Why is Supreme Court called ‘The Guardian of the Constitution.
(c) When was the Supreme Court of India established?
(d) Name the states that share High courts.
(e) Name the different names by which the Subordinate Courts in India are known by?
(f) What was the decision given by the Supreme Court of India for the PIL filed by the PUCL Organization?
(g) What are the three levels of Courts in India?
(h) How many High Courts are currently present in India?
(i) Name the predecessor of the Supreme Court
1.Who enforces 'rule of law' in a country like India?
2.How can you define Judicial System?
3.Do you know the functions of Judiciary in India?
4.What are the different branches of law?
5.What is the full form of PIL?
6.Which institution was the precursor of the Supreme Court?
7.Name the States whose People's Union of Civil Liberties (PUCL) had filed a PILagainst the state government for shortage of food.
8.Which organization filed the PIL in the Supreme Court against government for the food shortage in year 2001?
9.When did the Supreme Court is transferred in present building at Mathura Road in New Delhi?
10.How do you think the Right to Constitutional Remedies connects to the idea of judicial review?
11.Why do you think the introduction of Public Interest Litigation (P1L) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all?
12.In which case and under which article the Right to Health was included in the Right to Life?
13.What do you understand by the appellate system of the courts?
14.How many judges are there in the apex & highcourts of the Indian Judiciary?
15.Mention two cases in which justice is secured by PIL as given in your book.
16.Give two examples of criminal cases and two examples of civil cases.
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Worksheet for CBSE Social Science Class 8 Chapter 4 Judiciary
We hope students liked the above worksheet for Chapter 4 Judiciary designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 8 Social Science released by CBSE. Students of Class 8 should download in Pdf format and practice the questions and solutions given in the above worksheet for Class 8 Social Science on a daily basis. All the latest worksheets with answers have been developed for Social Science by referring to the most important and regularly asked topics that the students should learn and practice to get better scores in their class tests and examinations. Expert teachers of studiestoday have referred to the NCERT book for Class 8 Social Science to develop the Social Science Class 8 worksheet. After solving the questions given in the worksheet which have been developed as per the latest course books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 8 Social Science designed by our teachers. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Class 8 Social Science in the worksheet so that you can solve questions relating to all topics given in each chapter.
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