ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations

1. Solve the inequation, 3x – 11 < 3 where x ∈ {1,2,3,……,10}. Also, represent its solution on a number line.
Solution:
We have given that
3x – 11 <3
3x < 3 + 11
3x <14
 ∴x <14/3
But, x ∈ {1,2,3,……,10}
Hence, the solution set is {1,2,3,4}.
The solution is representing on number line:
 
 ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations
 
2. Solve 2(x – 3) < 1,x ∈ {1,2,3,….10}
Solution:
We have given that, 
2(x – 3) < 1
2x – 6 < 1
2x < 7
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-
 
3. Solve 5 – 4x > 2 – 3x,x ∈ W. Also represent its solution on the number line.
Solution:
We have given that,
5 – 4x > 2 – 3x
– 4x + 3x > 2 – 5
-x > -3
On multiplying both sides by -1, the inequality reverses
 ∴x < 3
But, x ∈ W
The solution set is {0,1,2}
 
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-1
 
 
4. List the solution set of 30 – 4 (2x – 1) < 30, given that x is a positive integer.
Solution:
We have given that, 
30 – 4 (2x – 1) < 30
30 – 8x + 4 < 30
34 – 8x < 30
-8x < 30 – 34
-8x < -4 
On multiplying both sides by -1, the inequality reverses
8x > 4
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-2
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-3
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-4
 
 
Hence, the solution set is {3,4,5,6,7,8}.
 
8. Solve x – 3 (2 + x) > 2 (3x – 1),x ∈ { – 3,– 2,– 1,0,1,2,3}. Also represent its solution on the number line.
Solution:

ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-5

9. Given x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9} solve x – 3 < 2x – 1.
Solution:
We have given that, 
x – 3 < 2x – 1 
x – 2x < – 1 + 3
-x < 2
∴ x > -2
But, x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}
Hence, the solution set is {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}.
 
10. Given A = {x: x ∈ I,– 4 ≤ x ≤ 4}, solve 2x – 3 < 3 where x has the domain A. Graph the solution set on the number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
2x – 3 < 3
2x< 3+3 
2x < 6
∴ x < 3
But x has the domain A = {x: x ∈ I,– 4 ≤ x ≤ 4}
A = {-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4}
Hence, the solution set is {-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2}.
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-6
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-7
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-8
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-9
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-10
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-11
Solution:
(i) x is a positive odd integer
We have given that,
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-12
8x + 12 ≥ 9x – 3
-9x + 8x ≥ -12 – 3
-x ≥ -15
∴ x ≤ 15
As x is positive even integer.
Hence, the solution set is {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}.
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-13
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-14
 
17. Given x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}, find the values of x for which -3 < 2x – 1 < x + 4.
Solution:
We have given that, 
-3 < 2x – 1 < x + 4
Now, we have
-3 < 2x – 1 and 2x – 1 < x + 4
-2x < 3 – 1 and 2x – x < 4 + 1
-2x < 2 and x < 5
∴x > -1 and x < 5
As x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9}
Thus, The solution set is {1,2,3,4}.
 
18. Solve: 1 ≥ 15 – 7x > 2x – 27,x ∈ N
Solution:
We have given that, 
1 ≥ 15 – 7x > 2x – 27,
Now, we have
1 ≥ 15 – 7x and 15 – 7x > 2x – 27
7x ≥ 15 – 1 and -2x – 7x > -27 – 15
7x ≥ 14 and -9x > -42
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-15
 
19. If x ∈ Z,solve 2 + 4x < 2x – 5 ≤ 3x. Also represent its solution on the number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
2 + 4x < 2x – 5 ≤ 3x
Now, we have
2 + 4x < 2x – 5 and 2x – 5 ≤ 3x
4x – 2x < -5 – 2 and 2x – 3x ≤ 5
2x < -7 and -x ≤ 5
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-16
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-17
72 + 11x ≤ 30 + 18x 
11x – 18x ≤ 30 – 72
-7x ≤ -42
-x ≤ -6
∴x ≥ 6
As x ∈ R
Thus, The solution set is {x∶ x ∈ R,x ≥ 6}
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-18
 
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-19
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-20
 
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-21
 
23. Solve the inequation – 3 ≤ 3 – 2x < 9,x ∈ R. Represent your solution on a number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
– 3 ≤ 3 – 2x < 9
– 3 – 3 ≤ – 2x < 9 – 3
-6 ≤ -2x < 6
-3 ≤ -x < 3
∴-3 < x ≤ 3
As x ∈ R
The solution set is {x: x ∈ R,-3 < x ≤ 3}
The solution is representing on number line:
 
 
24. Solve 2 ≤ 2x – 3 ≤ 5,x ∈ R and mark it on a number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
2 ≤ 2x – 3 ≤ 5
2 + 3 ≤ 2x ≤ 5 + 3
5 ≤ 2x ≤ 8
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-23
 
25. Given that x ∈ R, solve the following inequation and graph the solution on the number line: -1 ≤ 3 + 4x < 23.
Solution:
We have given that, 
-1 ≤ 3 + 4x < 23
-1 – 3 ≤ 4x < 23 – 3
-4 ≤ 4x < 20
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-24
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-26
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-37
 
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-27
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-28
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-29
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-30
 
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ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-32
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-33
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-34
 
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-36
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-35
 
32. If x ∈ I,A is the solution set of 2 (x – 1) < 3x – 1 and B is the solution set of 4x – 3 ≤ 8 + x, find A ∩ B.
Solution:
We have given that,
2 (x – 1)< 3x – 1 and 4x – 3 ≤ 8 + x for x ∈ I
Solving for both, we have
2x – 3x < 2 – 1 and 4x – x ≤ 8 + 3
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-38
 
33. If P is the solution set of -3x + 4 < 2x – 3,x ∈ N and Q is the solution set of 4x – 5 < 12,x ∈ W, find
(i) P ∩ Q
(ii) Q – P.
(ii) Q – P.
Solution:
We have given that,
-3x + 4 < 2x – 3 where x ∈ N and 4x – 5 < 12 where x ∈ W
So, solving
-3x + 4 < 2x – 3 where x ∈ N
-3x – 2x < -3 – 4
-5x < -7
 ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-39
 
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-40
Hence, B = {x : x ≥ 4, x ∈ R}
Thus, A ∩ B = x ≥ 4
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-41
 
35. Given: P {x∶ 5 < 2x – 1 ≤ 11,x ∈ R}
Q {x∶ – 1 ≤ 3 + 4x < 23,x ∈ I} where
R = (real numbers), I = (integers)
Represent P and Q on number line. Write down the elements of P ∩ Q.
Solution:
Given, P {x∶ 5 < 2x – 1 ≤ 11,x ∈ R} and Q {x∶ – 1 ≤ 3 + 4x < 23,x ∈ I}
Solving for P,
5 < 2x – 1 ≤ 11
5 + 1 < 2x ≤ 11 + 1
6 < 2x ≤ 12
∴3 < x ≤ 6
Hence, P = P {x∶ 3 < x ≤ 6,x ∈ R}
The solution is representing on number line:
 
 ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-42
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-43
2x > -3
∴x > -3/2
Hence, for x ∈ I the smallest value of x is -1.
 
37. Given 20 – 5 x < 5 (x + 8), find the smallest value of x, when
(i) x ∈ I
(ii) x ∈ W
(iii) x ∈ N.
Solution:
We have given that,
20 – 5 x < 5 (x + 8)
20 – 5x < 5x + 40
-5x – 5x < 40 – 20
-10x < 20
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-44
 
Thus,
(i) For x ∈ I, the smallest value = -1
 
(ii) For x ∈ W, the smallest value = 0
 
(iii) For x ∈ N, the smallest value = 1
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-45
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-47
 
 
 
 
39. Solve the given inequation and graph the solution on the number line:
2y – 3 < y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7;y ∈ R.
Solution:
We have given that, 
2y – 3 < y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7
Now, we have
2y – 3 < y + 1 and y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7
2y – y < 1 + 3 and y – 4y ≤ 7 – 1
y < 4 and -3y ≤ 6
y < 4 and -y ≤ 2 ⇒ y ≥ -2
∴ -2 ≤ y < 4
The solution set is {y : -2 ≤ y < 4, y ∈ R}
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-48
 
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-49
x ≥ -3 and x ≤ 4
∴ -3 ≤ x ≤ 4
Thus, the solution set is {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-50
 
41. Find the greatest integer which is such that if 7 is added to its double, the resulting number becomes greater than three times the integer.
Solution:
Let’s consider the greatest integer to be x
Then according to the given condition, 
we have
2x + 7 > 3x
2x – 3x > -7
-x > -7
∴x < 7 ,x ∈ R
Hence, the greatest integer value is 6.
 
 
42. One-third of a bamboo pole is buried in mud, one-sixth of it is in water and the part above the water is greater than or equal to 3 metres. Find the length of the shortest pole. 
Solution:
Let’s assume the length of the shortest pole = x metre
Now,
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-51
Multiplying by 6
Therefore, the length of the shortest pole is 6 metres.
 
CHAPTER TEST

1. Solve the inequation: 5x – 2 ≤ 3 (3 – x) where x ∈ {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}. Also represent its solution on the number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
5x – 2 ≤ 3 (3 – x)
5x – 2 ≤ 9 – 3x
5x + 3x ≤ 9 + 2
8x ≤ 11
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-52
 
2. Solve the inequation: 6x – 5 < 3x + 4,x ∈ I
Solution:
We have given that, 
6x – 5 < 3x + 4
6x – 3x < 4 + 5
3x < 9
x <9/3
∴x < 3
As x ∈ I
Hence, the solution set is {2, 1, 0, -1, -2, …}
 
3. Find the solution set of the inequation x + 5 ≤ 2x + 3; x ∈ R
Graph the solution set on the number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
x + 5 ≤ 2x + 3
x – 2x ≤ 3 – 5
-x ≤ -2
∴x ≥ 2
As x ∈ R
Hence, the solution set is {2, 3, 4, 5, …}
The solution is representing on number line:
 
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-53
 
 
4. If x ∈ R (real numbers) and -1 < 3 – 2x ≤ 7, find solution set and present it on a number line.
Solution:
We have given that, 
-1 < 3 – 2x ≤ 7
-1 – 3 < -2x ≤ 7 – 3
-4 < -2x ≤ 4
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-54
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations-55
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 Goods and Service Tax (GST)
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 2 Banking
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Shares and Dividends
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Linear Inequations
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 6 Factorization
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 8 Matrices
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Arithmetic and Geometric Progression
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Reflection
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 Section Formula
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Equation of Straight Line
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 Similarity
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 Locus
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 15 Circles
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 16 Constructions
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 Mensuration
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 18 Trigonometric Identities
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 19 Trigonometric Tables
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 20 Heights and Distances
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 21 Measures Of Central Tendency
ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 22 Probability
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Areas related to Circles
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Arithmetic Progression
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Circles
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Construction
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Coordinate Geometry
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Linear Equations
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Polynomials
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Quadratic Equation
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Real Numbers
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Surface Area and Volume
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Triangles
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 10 Maths Trigonometry