CBSE Class 10 Social Science Civics Outcomes of Democracy Hindi Assignment

Outcomes of Democracy Summary Class 10 Social Science

Democracy is a form of government where the leaders are elected by the people and elected leaders take major decision. Democracy is considered to be a better form of government because it promotes equality among citizens, enhances the dignity of the individuals, improves the quality of decision making, provides a method to resolve conflicts and allows room to correct mistakes. But if we want to know the real success of a democratic government we have to examine the outcomes of democracy.

These outcomes are the following:

1. POLITICAL OUTCOME
A. Accountable, responsive and legitimate government: Unlike other forms of governments, democratic governments are more accountable and responsive since they are elected by the people for a period of 4 or 5 years. In a democracy governments are through a regular, free and fair elections, Laws are made and executed with proper procedures and discussions. Hence it is transparent and legitimate.

2. ECONOMIC OUTCOME
A. Economic growth and development: In practice many democracies did not fulfil this expectation.
Dictatorships have slightly higher rate of economic growth than democracies in the last fifty years. But economic growth depends on various factors like the size of the population of the country, global situation, cooperation from other countries and priorities adopted by the country.
B. Reduction of inequality and poverty: Democracies are based on political equality. All individuals have one vote with one value in electing representatives. Parallel to this political equality we find growing economic inequalities too.

3. SOCIAL OUTCOME
A. Accommodation of social diversity: Democracy helps its citizens to lead a peaceful and harmonious life by accommodating various social divisions. Democracy evolves mechanisms to negotiate the differences between various communities and castes.
B. Dignity and freedom of the citizens:
Democracy stands much superior in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy.
Democracy- its examination never gets over. As democracy passes one test, it
produces another test. People constantly demand more benefits in a democracy.\