Part A
(Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies)
1) Anwar, Bharat and Christy are in partnership without partnership deed. On 1st January, 2017 Bharat has extended a loan of 12,00,000 to the firm. At the end of the year, the profit of the firm was only 15,000. Calculate the interest on loan payable to Bharat for the year ending 31st March, 2017.
2) P,Q, R and S were partners of a firm. On 1st April, 2016, at the time of retirement of Q, the firm valued its goodwill at 2 years purchase of the average profits of last three years
as 50,000 when the profits of last three years were;
2014- 20,000, 2015- 25,000 and 2016- 30,000.
On 1st April, 2017, they admitted a new partner K and for that they revalued its goodwill at 2 years purchase of the average profits of last three years as 60,000. Calculate the profit earned by the firm as on 31st March 2017.
3) A, B and C were partners. On 1st January, 2016, B died and his share of profit of 3/9 was acquired by A and C in the ratio of 2:1.After that their new ratio became 2:1. Find out the old ratio in which profits/losses were shared by A, B and C.
4) State any one circumstance under which court can ask the firm to dissolve.
5) Kiran Ltd. purchased an Asset worth 5,00,000 from Visesh Ltd. at a purchase consideration of 4,00,000. 1/5th of the amount was paid by cheque and balance amount was settled by issuing 10% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 25%. Calculate the number of debentures issued by Kiran Ltd.for the above-mentioned settlement.
6) When a company forfeited its 1,000 shares after all the calls, the amount transferred to forfeiture account was 6,000. Company decided to reissue all these forfeited shares at maximum discount. At what price each share can be reissued.
7) A and B are partners in a firm. A was to get a commission of 10% on the net profits before charging any commission. However, B was to get a commission of 10% on the net profits after charging all commissions. Fill in the missing figures in the following Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016.
8) Madhav Ltd. issued 365, 9% debentures of 1,000 each on 4-3-2016. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:
(a) When debentures were issued at par redeemable at a premium of 10%.
(b) When debentures were issued at 6% discount, redeemable at 5% premium.
9) Bhadra Ltd. invited application for public subscription of 5,000 shares of 10 each at a premium of 50%. The whole amount was payable on application. Company received application for 10,000 shares and the excess application money was refunded. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of shares.
10) X Ltd. was formed with a capital of 15,00,000 divided into equity shares of 10 each. Out of these 6,000 shares were issued to the vendors as fully paid as purchase consideration for a building acquired, 3,000 shares were issued to signatories to the Memorandum of Association as fully paid up. The directors offered 19,500 shares to the public and called up 6 per share and received the entire called up amount on shares allotted. Prepare a balance sheet showing share capital as per schedule III part I of the Companies Act, 2013 from the above transactions in the books of X Ltd. Also, prepare notes to account for the same.
11) M and D were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1.During the year, M has withdrawn 2,000 in the beginning of each month and D has withdrawn 5,000 at the end each month. Interest on drawing was charged at 6% p.a. After closing the books for the year ended 31st March, 2017, it was found that interest was charged on M’s drawings as withdrawal made at the end of each month and on D’s drawings as withdrawal made at the beginning of each month. Pass a single journal entry to rectify the above. Also, show your working clearly.
12) Jain and Gupta are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. Their balance sheet as at 31.03.2017 is as follows;
The goodwill of the firm has been valued at 75,000, land 1,50,000 and Building 45,000. On 31st March, 2017, the partners decided to share profits equally with effect from April 1st 2017. You are required to record necessary journal entry to be made in the books of the firm on account of change in profit sharing ratio.
13) Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions on the dissolution of the firm of X and Y after the various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to realisation account:
i) The firm had borrowed 50,000 from partner Y and he took over investment valued 60,000 in full payment of his loan.
ii) A creditor for 40,000 accepted a motor bike at Rs 15,000 and balance paid to him by cheque.
iii) A bill receivable of 60,000 discounted with the bank is dishonoured as drawee was declared insolvent and 40% is received from him.
iv) 500 shares of a company acquired at a cost of 10,000 had been written off from the books. These are now valued at 15 per share and were divided between the partners in 2:3.
v) Loan owed by X towards firm is 50,000. X agrees to make payment to the creditors 40,000 in settlement of his loan.
vi) There were other creditors amounting to 1,00,000. Out of these, creditors of 70,000 accepted stock worth 50,000 at 90% and cash 10,000 in full settlement of their claims. Remaining creditors were paid at a discount of 10%.
14) P, Q and R were partners sharing profits in 4:3:2 ratio respectively. Their balance sheet as at 31.03.2017 was as follows:
Q died on 12th June, 2017 and it was agreed that P and R will share future profits in the ratio of 5:4. The following was agreed upon:
(i) Goodwill is to be valued at 2 ½ years’ purchase of average profits of last three years. The average profits were 1,80,000.
(ii) Q’s share of profit till the date of his death will be calculated on the basis of average profits of last three years.
(iii) Claim on workmen’s compensation reserve was estimated at 10,000. P and R decided to provide scholarship in the name of Q from the coming years profit in loving memory of him to the best students of that village who are from financially backward family. In addition, the executor of Q decided to give half of the amount of Q’s capital account to nearby orphanage and with the balance amount he started a hotel to provide quality food at low cost to the villagers.
a) Prepare Q’s Capital account.
b) Also identify the values shown by P and R and the executor of Q.
15) Mohit Ltd. issued 10,000, 12% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10% on 01-04- 2013, redeemable on 31-03-2017 at par. Company decided to write off the discount on issue of debentures equally in every year from 31-03-2014 to 31-03-2017.Assuming that Debentures are to be redeemed out of profits fully and Debenture Redemption Reserve has a balance of 3,60,000 on that date. Record necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures. Also, prepare discount on issue of debenture account.
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