1 Ram and Mohan are partners in a firm. They want to admit one more partner in the firm. Besides a minor and insolvent, name a person who cannot be admitted as partner.
2 A partner has given a loan of Rs.50,000 to the firm on 1st July 2016. The Partnership Deed is silent as to the interest on Partner’s Loan. How much amount of Interest on Partner’s Loan will be allowed on 31st March 2017.
3 What is meant by number of years’ purchase?
4 Does the change in profit sharing ratio result into dissolution of partnership firm? Give reason in support of your answer.
5 P, Q and R were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:2:2. On 1st April 2015 it was decided that P will get ¼ of the total profit and remaining share will be taken by Q and R equally. Calculate sacrificing and gaining ratios.
6 Give the journal entry to distribute ‘General Reserve’ of Rs.20,000 at the time of admission of Z when 25% of General Reserve is transferred to Workmen Compensation Reserve. The firm has two partners X and Y.
7 X and Y who are in partnership sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 3:2 admit Z for 1/5th share in profits. The capitals of X and Y after adjustments are Rs.2,40,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively. Z is to bring in 25% of the total capital of X and Y. Calculate Z’s capital.
8 A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:3:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for 4/7 profit. D acquired his share 2/7 from A, 1/7 from B and 1/7 from C. Calculate new profit sharing ratio.
9 K, L and M were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2:1:1 ratio. M was guaranteed a profit of Rs.25,000. K agreed to meet the liability arising out of guaranteed amount to M. The firm earned a profit of Rs.80,000 for the year ended 31st March 2016. Prepare Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
10 A business has earned average profit of Rs.2,00,000 during the last few years and the normal rate of return in similar business is 10%. Find the value of goodwill by
(i) Capitalisation of Super Profit Method
(ii) Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 3 years’ purchase of Super Profits.
The assets of the business were Rs.20,00,000 and its external liabilities Rs.3,60,000.
11 A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. They now decide to share future profits and losses equally. Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs.90,000. Goodwill is already appearing in the books at Rs.40,000. Pass necessary journal entries to adjust goodwill.
12 A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted as a new partner. A sacrificed 1/6th of his share and B sacrificed 1/8th from his share. Find new profit sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.
13 X and Y are partners in a firm manufacturing solar cookers, sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. They invested capitals of Rs.20,00,000 and Rs.10,00,000 respectively. X withdrew the following amounts during the year for his personal use:
Y withdrew Rs.30,000 in the beginning of each quarter (i.e. 1st day of each quarter) for household expenses of his family. The firm also paid Rs.10,000 per month as rent for the premises owned by Y used as office of partnership firm.
(a) Calculate Interest on Drawings @ 6% p.a. for the year 2016-17. Also explain the accounting treatment of Interest on drawings.
(b) State giving reason to which account rent paid for Y for use of his premises is debited.
14 On 1st April 2015 an existing firm had assets of Rs.2,00,000 including cash of Rs.4,000. Its creditors amounted to Rs.10,000 on that date. The partner’s capital accounts showed a balance of Rs.1,60,000, while the reserve fund amounted to Rs.30,000. If the normal rate of return is 15% and the goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs.36,000 at 3 years’ purchase of super profit, find the average profit of the firm.
15 A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2017 was as follows:
Partners decided that with effect from 1st April 2017, they would share profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. It was agreed that :
(i) Stock be valued at Rs.1,10,000
(ii) Machinery is to be depreciated by 10%
(iii) A provision of doubtful debts is to be made on debtors @ 5%
(iv) Building to be appreciated by 20%.
(v) A liability for Rs.2,500 included in sundry creditors is not likely to arise.
Partners agreed that the revised values are to be recorded in the books. They do not, however want to distribute the General Reserve. You are required to prepare Journal entries.
16 X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2016 was as follows:
They admit Z into partnership on 1st April 2016 and the new profit sharing ratio is agreed at 2:1. It is
estimated that :
(i) Claim on account of Workmen’s Compensation is estimated at Rs.10,000
(ii) Market value of Investments is Rs.46,000.
Give necessary journal entries to adjust accumulated profits and losses.
17 A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They admit C as a partner with effect from 1st April, 2017 for 1/5th share. C acquires his share from A and B in the ratio of 2:3. Goodwill of the firm is valued at 5 years’ purchase of Super Profits based on Average Profits of last year 3 years. Average Profit and Normal Profits are Rs.3,50,000 and Rs.2,00,000 respectively. Goodwill already appears in the books at Rs.50,000. C brings in only 60% of his share of firm’s goodwill and Rs.10,00,000 as his capital by bank draft. 50% of the goodwill is withdrawn by the partners. Pass necessary journal entries.
18 Amit and Sumit are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Firm pays Rs.1,000 per month as salary to their manager, Neha who has deposited Rs.30,000 with the firm carrying interest at 8% p.a. On 1st January, 2016, it was decided to treat Neha as their partner w.e.f 1st January 2012 at 1/5th share in profit. It was decided to treat her deposit as capital carrying interest @ 6% p.a. like capital of other partners. The firm’s profits and losses after above adjustments were as under :
(a) Record the necessary journal entries.
(b) Indicate values involved in this decision
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