CBSE Class 10 Biology Life Processes MCQs

Refer to CBSE Class 10 Biology Life Processes MCQs provided below. CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs with answers available in Pdf for free download. The MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with answers have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, CBSE books and examination pattern suggested in Class 10 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Multiple Choice Questions for Chapter 6 Life Processes are an important part of exams for Class 10 Science and if practiced properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise MCQs for CBSE Class 10 Science and also download more latest study material for all subjects

MCQ for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes

Class 10 Science students should refer to the following multiple-choice questions with answers for Chapter 6 Life Processes in Class 10. These MCQ questions with answers for Class 10 Science will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Chapter 6 Life Processes MCQ Questions Class 10 Science with Answers

Question. During respiration exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place in       
(a) pharynx and larynx
(b) trachea and lung
(c) alveoli of lungs
(d) larynx and throat

Answer : C

Question. Which of the following enzymes get mixed with food in our mouth?           
(a) Trypsin
(b) Cellulose
(c) Pepsin
(d) Amylase

Answer : D

Question. The mode of nutrition in mushrooms is           
(a) heterotrophic
(b) autotrophic
(c) holozoic
(c) parasitic

Answer : A

Question. Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct?       
(a) Bronchus is divided into bronchioles.
(b) The opening leading to the larynx is called glottis.
(c) During inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised.
(d) Oxygen has more affinity with haemoglobin than CO2.

Answer : C

Question. Choose the correct statement(s).       
(a) Alveoli increase the surface area for exchange of gases.
(b) Oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and CO2 from blood diffuses into alveolar air.
(c) From the larynx the air goes to pharynx.
(d) The trachea is not connected to bronchi.

Answer : A

Question. The mode of nutrition in parasitic organisms is        
(a) heterotrophic
(b) autotrophic
(c) both autotrophic and heterotrophic
(d) none of the above

Answer : A

Question. The undigested food is finally removed from the body through       
(a) large intestine
(b) small intestine
(c) anus
(d) villi

Answer : C

Question. Which of the following is not a 3-carbon molecule?       
(a) Pyruvate
(b) Ethanol
(c) Lactic acid
(d) All of the above

Answer : B

Question :   In Photosynthetic process, atmospheric carbon di oxide is _______ to carbohydrates  
(a) oxidised  
(b) Reduced  
(c) Neutralised  
(d) Burnt

Answer : B

Question :   When water enters the guard cells the stomata  
(a) Opens  
(b) Closes 
(c) Open or closes
(d) No effect

Answer : A

Question :   On seeing good food our mouth waters. This fluid is actually  
(a) Water
(b) Hormone 
(c) Enzyme  
(d) None of the above

Answer : C

Question :   The enzyme Pepsin is inactive in stomach without the presence of  
(a) Nitric Acid  
(b) Hydrochloric acid  
(c) Acetic acid  
(d) Butyric acid

Answer : B

Question :   Villi present on the inner lining of the intestinal wall  
(a) Secretes enzymes for digestion  
(b Secretes hormones   
(c) Decreases the surface area for absorption
(d) Increases the surface area for absorption

Answer : D

Question : During cellular respiration one molecule of glucose is first broken down into two molecules of ________
(a) Acetic acid  
(b) Pyruvic acid
(c) Lactic acid
(d) None of the above

Answer : B

Question :   Rajib was absent in the class because of muscle pain which he claims to be due to excess physical exercise he had done yesterday. This pain is due to 
(a) Formation of lactic acid
(b) Formation of acetic acid
(c) Formation of Pyruvic acid
(d) Formation of Hydrochloric acid

Answer : A

Question :   Right part of the human heart contains  
(a) Oxygenated blood  
(b) Mixed blood  
(c) Deoxygenated blood  
(d) No blood 

Answer : C

Question :   The transport of soluble products of photosynthesis is called translocation and it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue called
(a) Xylem  
(b) Sclerenchyma  
(c) Phloem  
(d) Collenchyma

Answer : C

Question :  In human each kidney has large numbers of filtration units called ___  
(a) Neutrons  
(b) Neurons 
(c) Neptune  
(d) Nephrons

Answer :  D

Question : Single cell obtain its nutrition by
(a) alimentary canal 
(b) phagocytosis 
(c) buccal cavity
(d) plasmolysis 

Answer : B

 

Question.  In Photosynthetic process, atmospheric carbon di oxide is _______ to carbohydrates
(a) oxidised
(b) Reduced
(c) Neutralised
(d) Burnt

Answer : B

Question. When water enters the guard cells the stomata
(a) Opens
(b) Closes
(c) Open or closes
(d) No effect

Answer : A

Question. On seeing good food our mouth waters. This fluid is actually
(a) Water
(b) Hormone 
(c) Enzyme
(d) None of the above

Answer : C

Question. The enzyme Pepsin is inactive in stomach without the presence of
(a) Nitric Acid
(b) Hydrochloric acid
(c) Acetic acid
(d) Butyric acid

Answer : B

Question. Villi present on the inner lining of the intestinal wall
(a) Secretes enzymes for digestion
(b) Secretes hormones
(c) Decreases the surface area for absorption
(d) Increases the surface area for absorption

Answer : D

Question. During cellular respiration one molecule of glucose is first broken down into two molecules of ________
(a) Acetic acid
(b) Pyruvic acid
(c) Lactic acid
(d) None of the above

Answer : B

Question. Rajib was absent in the class because of muscle pain which he claims to be due to excess physical exercise he had done yesterday. This pain is due to 
(a) Formation of lactic acid
(b) Formation of acetic acid
(c) Formation of Pyruvic acid
(d) Formation of Hydrochloric acid

Answer : A

Question. Right part of the human heart contains
(a) Oxygenated blood
(b) Mixed blood
(c) Deoxygenated blood
(d) No blood 

Answer : C

Question. The transport of soluble products of photosynthesis is called translocation and it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue called
(a) Xylem
(b) Sclerenchyma
(c) Phloem
(d) Collenchyma

Answer : C

Question. In human each kidney has large numbers of filtration units called ___
(a) Neutrons
(b) Neurons
(c) Neptune
(d) Nephrons

Answer : D

Question : The major source of energy on earth is
(a) autotrophs 
(b) heat energy 
(c) animals 
(d) solar energy

Answer : D

Question : Human being’s nutrition can be categorized as
(a) saprotrophic 
(b) holozoic 
(c) parasitic 
(d) symbiotic

Answer : B

Question : Living being on which parasites resides called as
(a) host 
(b) ligand 
(c) receptor 
(d) anchorage

Answer : A

Question : The major heterotrophs spread globally are
(a) saprotrophs
(b) parasites 
(c) holozoics 
(d) symbiotics

Answer : A

Question : Autotroph is the other name of
(a) herbs 
(b) algae 
(c) shurbs 
(d) all of these

Answer : D

Question : Saprotrophs are called as decomposers because
(a) they accumulate the dead & decay 
(b) they regulate the dead & deccay
(c) they anabolize the dead & decay 
(d) they catabolize the dead & decay

Answer : D

Question : Sulphur bacteria, Nitrogen bacteria are the members opted the nutrition of type
(a) phototrophic 
(b) saprophytic 
(c) chemotrophic 
(d) symbiotic

Answer : C

Question : Lichen is the example of _____ nutrition
(a) autotrophism 
(b) parasitism 
(c) symbiotism 
(d) saprotrophism

Answer : C

Question : Bacteria are
(a) autotrophic 
(b) heterotrophic 
(c) saprotrophic 
(d) all of the these

Answer : D

Question : Respiration is
(a) intake of O2 
(b) break down of food (C6H12O6)
(c) release of CO2 
(d) all of these

Answer : D

Question : Breathing differ from respiration as
(a) it exchange O2 and CO2 
(b) It produces energy
(c) it is the metabolic process 
(d) both (b) and (c)

Answer : D

Question : The food after digestion at molecular level is called as
(a) pyruvate
(b) starch
(c) malate 
(d) glucose

Answer : D

Question : Total amount of ATP produce in aerobic respiration
(a) no ATP
(b) 26 ATP 
(c) 38 ATP 
(d) 2 ATP

Answer : C

Question : The breakdown of 6 carbon sugar in cell takes place by
(a) kreb cycle 
(b) Both (a) and (c)
(c) glycolysis
(d) none of these

Answer : B

Question : If the respiration is aerobic, the breakdown product of glucose produces
(a) CO2 
(b) 38 ATP
(d) H2
(d) all of these

Answer : D

Question : Yeast cell produces
(a) CO2 and H2
(b) ethanol + CO2
(c) ethanol
(d) lactic acid 

Answer : B

Question : The amount of energy produce in anaerobic respiration is
(a) 12 ATP
(b) 22 ATP 
(c) 2 ATP 
(d) 222 ATP 

Answer : C

Question : The power-house of cell is
(a) lysosome 
(b) mitochondria
(c) cytoplasm
(d) nucleus

Answer : B

Question : Pyruvic acid is catabolize in _______ anaerobic (yeast) respiration
(a) CO2 and H2O
(b) lactic acid, CO2
(c) ethanol and lactic acid 
(d) ethanol and CO 

Answer : D

Question : Thrombocytes are also called as
(a) RBC
(b) WBC 
(c) platelets 
(d) plasma 

Answer : C

Question : Which one of the following human organ is often called the "graveyard of RBCs" ?
(a) Kidney 
(b) Spleen 
(c) Liver
(d) Gall bladder 

Answer : B

Question : Haemoglobin shows maximum affinity with
(a) CO 
(b) CO2 
(c) O2 
(d) ammonia 

Answer : A

Question : Bicuspid valve guards the opening in mammals between
(a) left atrium and left ventricle 
(b) pulmonary vein and left auricle
(c) stomach and intestine
(d) right atrium and right ventricle 

Answer : A

Question : Tachycardia is
(a) fast heart rate 
(b) slow hear rate
(c) stop heart rate
(d) normal heart rate 

Answer : A

Question : Heart covering is
(a) peritoneum
(b) pleural membrane 
(c) pericardium 
(d) visceral membrane 

Answer : C

Question : The heart of a healthy man beats normally per minute
(a) 50-60 times 
(b) 70-80 times 
(c) 90-100 times
(d) None

Answer : B

Question : Which of the following have thickest wall?
(a) Right auricle
(b) Left auricle
(c) Right ventricle 
(d) Left ventricle

Answer : D

Question : Blood Pressure and heart beat is regulated by
(a) insulin 
(b) adrenaline 
(c) optic nerve
(d) growth hormone 

Answer : B

Question : William Harvey is credited with the discovery of
(a) blood clotting 
(b) blood circulation 
(c) process of digestion
(d) mechanism of respiration

Answer : B

Question : Filteration unit of Nephron is
(a) kidney
(b) bowman’s capsule 
(c) glomerulus 
(d) tubular region

Answer : C

Question : Outer layer of kidney is
(a) medulla
(b) pleura 
(c) cortex 
(d) none of these 

Answer : C

Question : Malpighian tubules remove excretory matter from the
(a) oral cavity
(b) alimentary canal
(c) haemolymph 
(d) all of these 

Answer : D

Question : Antdiuretic hormone [ADH]
(a) increase water reabsorption 
(b) increase water release
(c) increase Na+ reabsorption
(d) decreases urea synthesis

Answer : A

Question : The end product of ornithine cycle is
(a) ammonia
(b) uric acid 
(c) urea 
(d) CO2 

Answer : C

Question : Green glands, present in some arthropods, help in
(a) respiration 
(b) excretion 
(c) digestion
(d) reproduction 

Answer : B

Question : Presence of urea in blood is called
(a) uraemia 
(b) haematuria
(c) diurea
(d) anuria 

Answer : A

Question : A person is undergoing prolonged fasting, His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of
(a) fats
(b) amino acids
(c) glucose 
(d) ketones

Answer : D

Question : ADH act on
(a) collecting tubule of kidney 
(b) loop of Henle
(c) collecting duct of testes
(d) none of the above 

Answer : A

Question : Excretory product of spider is
(a) uric acid 
(b) ammonia
(c) guanine
(d) none of these

Answer : A

Fill in the blanks.

Question. Terrestrial animals use ...... of the atmosphere for respiration.
Answer : oxygen

Question. Reptiles, birds and ...... have lungs for the exchange of gases.
Answer : mammals

Question. Since autotrophic plants are able to produce food, they are also called ...... .
Answer : producers

Question. ...... are the main sites of photosynthesis.
Answer : Chloroplasts

Question. The digested food is taken up by the walls of the ...... .
Answer : intestine

Question. The undigested material is removed from the body via ...... .
Answer : anus

Write Yes/No.

Question. Is it true that the organisms that live in water do not use the oxygen dissolved in water?
Answer : No

Question Is the general requirement for energy and material common in all organisms?
Answer : Yes

Question. Is nitrogen an essential element in the synthesis of proteins?
Answer : Yes

Question. Are lungs a pair of spongy organs lying in the chest cavity formed by the ribs?
Answer : Yes

Question. Does the actual exchange of gases between air and the human body take place in the alveoli?
Answer : Yes

True (T) or False (F).

Question. Bile produced by liver is acidic in nature.
Answer : true 

Question. Ileum is the last andmain part of the small intestine.
Answer : false

Question. Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Answer : true 

Question. ATP is formed in the cytoplasm.
Answer : false

Question. The build-up of ethanol in our muscles causes cramps.
Answer : false

Question. Rings of cartilage are present in the throat.
Answer : true 

QuestionThe lungs always contain residual volume of air.
Answer : true 

Very-Short-Answer Questions

Question. By which respiratory process is lactic acid formed?
Answer : Anaerobic respiration

Question. Name the process through which glucose is broken down to pyruvic acid.
Answer : Glycolysis

Question. Why are chlorophyll molecules essential for photosynthesis?
Answer : Chlorophyll absorbs light energy from sunlight.

Question. Give two examples of heterotrophs.
Answer : Mushrooms and human beings

Question. Where does anaerobic respiration take place?
Answer : Cytoplasm

Question. Name the organs through which gaseous exchange takes place in plants.
Answer : Stomata and intercellular spaces in the leaves, and lenticels

Question. Name the respiratory organs found in animals.
Answer : Lungs, trachea and gills

 

 

Question. In respiration, air passes through
(a) Pharynx → Nasal cavity → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Bronchioles
(b) Nasal cavity → Pharynx → Larynx → Trachea → Bronchi → Bronchioles
(c) Larynx → Nasal cavity → Pharynx → Trachea
(d) Larynx → Pharynx → Trachea → Lungs

Answer : B

Question. The process of an artificial kidney that is used to remove nitrogenous waste products from blood is called
(a) Excretion
(b) Dialysis
(c) Filtration
(d) Absorption

Answer : B

Question. Normal blood pressure (Systolic / Diastoli(c) is
(a) 120/80 mm of Hg
(b) 160/80 mm of Hg
(c) 120/60 mm of Hg
(d) 180/80 mm of Hg

Answer : A

Question. The main function of the ureter is to
(a) Control the pressure of urine in urinary bladder
(b) Take urine from kidneys to urinary bladder
(c) Filter blood and remove it to urine
(d) Connect the parts of excretory system

Answer : B

Question. When air is blown from mouth into a test tube containing lime water, the lime water turns milky due to the presence of
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Water vapour

Answer : B

Question. After wound or cut in a body blood coagulates through
(a) WBC
(b) RBC
(c) Platelets
(d) Plasma

Answer : C

Question. The chemical required to show that CO2 gas is released during respiration is
(a) Potassium bicarbonate
(b) Potassium dichromate
(c) Potassium permanganate
(d) Potassium hydroxide 

Answer : D

Question. The sphincter muscles that help in regulating the exit of food from stomach into the small intestine is
(a) Pyloric sphincter
(b) Ileocecal sphincter
(c) Cardiac sphincter
(d) Anal sphincter

Answer : A

Question. Blood from the superior vena cava flows into
(a) Right atrium
(b) Right ventricle
(c) Left atrium
(d) Left ventricle

Answer : A

Question. The correct pathway of blood in circulatory system is
(a) Atria → Ventricles → Arteries → Veins
(b) Ventricles → Atria → Veins → Arteries
(c) Ventricles → Veins → Arteries → Atria
(d) Veins → Ventricles → Atria → Arteries

Answer : A

Question. A large quantity of one of the following is removed from our body by lungs
(a) CO2 and H2O
(b) CO2 only
(c) H2O only
(d) Ammonia

Answer : A

Question. Villi present on the inner lining of the intestinal wall
(a) Secretes enzymes for digestion
(b) Secretes hormones
(c) Decreases the surface area for absorption
(d) Increases the surface area for absorption

Answer : D

Question. The force that blood exerts against the wall of a vessel is called
(a) Systolic pressure
(b) Diastolic pressure
(c) Blood pressure
(d) None of these

Answer : C

Question. In normal expiration, the diaphragm is
(a) Arched
(b) Flattened
(c) Perforated
(d) None of the above

Answer : A

Question. The backflow of blood inside the heart during contraction will b prevented by
(a) Valves in heart
(b) Thick muscular walls of ventricles
(c) Thin walls of atria
(d) All of the above

Answer : A

Question. The kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for
(a) Nutrition
(b) Respiration
(c) Excretion
(d) Transportation

Answer : C

Question. Book lungs are respiratory organs of :- 
(a) Scorpion
(b) Crustaceans
(c) Insects
(d) Centipedes

Answer: A

Question. Structure which prevents the entry of food in the wind pipe is :- 
(a) Pharynx
(b) Glottis
(c) Gullet
(d) Epiglottis

Answer: D

Question. During hibernation, frog respires by :- 
(a) Only skin
(b) Only lungs
(c) Only buccopharyngeal cavity
(d) Partly skin and partly lungs

Answer: A

Question. If the pancreatic duct is blocked an hour after one has taken his food, which one of the following will not be affected? 
(a) Carbohydrate digestion
(b) Neutralisation of chyme
(c) Breakdown of proteins
(d) Maintenance of normal blood sugar level

Answer: D

Question. The blood vascular system of mammals is known as double vascular system because :- 
(a) A group of veins carry oxygenated blood and other group conducts deoxygenated blood
(b) Oxygenated blood runs from heart to different organs by one set of veins, while deoxygenated blood runs from heart to lungs by another set
(c) Two different blood runs never meet
(d) All of these

Answer: D

Question. Painful breathing is called :- 
(a) Eupnoea
(b) Hypopnoea
(c) Apnoea
(d) Dyspnoea

Answer: D

Question. In Hydra and Amoeba, ammonia is the main nitrogenous waste. Lizards, snakes, birds and insects excrete mostly uric acid but crocodiles and alligators excrete mainly ammonia though they are reptiles. So can we generalise that :- 
(a) there is no uniform pattern of removal of nitrogen wastes
(b) aquatic and land animals excrete urea
(c) animals that fly excrete uric acid
(d) nitrogen waste excretion is closely related to the availability of water in the environment

Answer: D

Question. A patient suffering from hepatitis is advised to restrict the intake of fats and proteins and take carbohydrates only because 
(a) carbohydrates are easy to digest
(b) facts and proteins are not digested
(c) emulsification of fat and deamination are retarded
(d) Facts and proteins are complex substances.

Answer: C

Question. The opening of auricle into ventricle on the right side is guarded by :- 
(a) Tricuspid valve
(b) Semilunar valves
(c) Bicuspid valve
(d) Eustachius valve

Answer: A

Question. Urine leaves the kidney through :- 
(a) Urethra
(b) collecting duct
(c) renal vein
(d) ureter

Answer: D

Question. Principal inspiratory muscle is :- 
(a) External intercostal
(b) Internal intercostal
(c) Abdominal
(d) Phrenic

Answer: D

Question. The matrix of chloroplast is known as :- 
(a) Grana
(b) Stroma
(c) Thylakoid
(d) Lamellae

Answer: B

Question. How the transport of O2 and CO2 by blood occurs :- 
(a) With the help of RBCs and blood plasma
(b) With the help of RBCs and WBCs
(c) With the help of WBCs and blood serum
(d) With the help of platelets and corpuscles

Answer: A

Question. RBCs are generally destroyed in the liver, while WBCs are destroyed in :- 
(a) Plasma
(b) Lymph
(c) Inside various cells of body
(d) Outside the blood stream

Answer: D

Question. Cold blooded animals are those animals in which:- 
(a) blood is cold
(b) the temperature of the body varies according to the temperature of the surroundings
(c) body temperature always remains constant
(d) the body is cold to touch

Answer: B

Question. Ptyalin is secreted by :- 
(a) Salivary glands
(b) Brunner's glands
(c) Gastric galnds
(d) Digestive glands

Answer: A

Question. Air bladder or swim bladder in fishes is associated with :- 
(a) hydrostasis
(b) gaseous exchange
(c) sound production
(d) All of the above

Answer: D

Question. The main function of the skin is to protect the underlying delicate tissues from environmental factors ; in addition, it performs several other functions. Some are given below. Which of the following functions is excretory in nature ? 
(a) Giving out of urea and uric acid in sweat
(b) Detection of changes in temperature
(c) Regulation of body temperature
(d) Detection of pressure, pain or touch etc

Answer: A

Question. Human heart is :- 
(a) Three chambered
(b) Four chambered
(c) Excretory organ
(d) Osmoregulatory organ

Answer: B

Question. In which form, CO2 is carried by blood :- 
(a) Sodium bicarbonate
(b) Sodium carbonate
(c) Potassium carbonate
(d) Magnesium carbonate

Answer: A

Question. Amount of oxygen which is transported by one gram of haemoglobin is :- 
(a) 20 ml
(b) 13.4 ml
(c) 1.34 ml
(d) None of these

Answer: C

Question. Match the structures listed under column-I with the functional names given under column-II. Choose the correct answer which gives correct conbination of the alphabets of the two columns :- 
 Chapter 6 Life Processes

(a) A = r, B = t, C = q, D = s
(b) A = r, B = s, C = p, D = q
(c) A = r, B = s, C = q, D = t
(d) A = r, B = s, C = q, D = p

Answer: D

Question. The functional respiratory organ of a fully formed tadpole is the 
(a) skin
(b) lung
(c) gill
(d) air bladder

Answer: C

Question. Release of pancreatic juice is stimulated by :- 
(a) Enterokinase
(b) Cholecystokinin
(c) Gastrin
(d) Secretin

Answer: D

Question. One common feature of trachea of rabbit and trachea of cockroach is that :- 
(a) Both are paired and branched
(b) Both have ciliated epithelium
(c) Both originate in pharynx in head region
(d) Both have non-collapsible walls

Answer: D

Question. A 2-layered sac surrounding the lung is :- 
(a) Pericardium
(b) Pleura
(c) Perichondrium
(d) Periosteum

Answer: B

Question. Which of the following statement correctly defines Bohr's effect :- 
(a) Rise of P50 with a decrease in CO2 conc.
(b) Rise in P50 with a decrease in pH
(c) Rise of P50 with a decrease in pH
(d) Fall in P50 with a decrease in pH

Answer: D

Question. Digestion is 
(a) conversion of large food particles in to small food particles
(b) conversion of small food particles into large food particles
(c) conversion of food into protoplasm
(d) conversion of non-diffusible food particles into diffusible food

Answer: D

Question. Chemical basis of action of nerve on heart beat was discovered by :- 
(a) Otto Loewi
(b) Pavlov
(c) Harvey
(d) Landsteiner

Answer: A

Question. Second heart sound is :- 
(a) 'Lub' at the end of systole
(b) 'Lub' at the beginning of systole
(c) 'Dub' at the end of diastole
(d) 'Dub' at the beginning of diastole

Answer: D

Question. The dirty blood in our body gets filtered in
(a) Lungs
(b) Heart
(c) Kidney
(d) Ureter

Answer : C

Question. Artificial kidneys contain a number of tubes with a lining made of
(a) Cell membrane
(b) Capsule
(c) Semi-permeable membrane
(d) None of these

Answer : C

Question. Choose the correct path of urine in our body
(a) Kidney → Ureter → Urethra → Urinary → bladder
(b) Kidney → Urinary → bladder → Urethra → Ureter
(c) Kidney → Ureter → Urinary → bladder → Urethra
(d) Urinary → bladder → Kidney → Ureter → Urethra

Answer : C

Question. The filtration units of kidneys are called
(a) Ureter
(b) Urethra
(c) Neurons
(d) Nephrons

Answer : D

Question. Cell organelle that stores some waste material is
(a) Chloroplast
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Vacuole
(d) Nucleus

Answer : C

Question. The largest amounts of nitrogen excreted from a mammalian body through
(a) Breath
(b) Sweat
(c) Urine
(d) Faeces

Answer : C

Question. The nutrient that are chiefly digested in the stomach are
(a) Carbohydrates
(b) Proteins
(c) Fats
(d) Lipids

Answer : B

Question. The fermentation of glucose by yeast normally yields
(a) Alcohol, CO2 and 36 ATP
(b) CO2, H2O and 36 ATP
(c) Alcohol, CO2 and 2 ATP
(d) Lactic acid, CO2 and 2 ATP

Answer : C

Question. In human each kidney has large numbers of filtration units called ___
(a) Nephrons
(b) Neutrons
(c) Neurons
(d) Neptune

Answer: A

Question. The transport of soluble products of photosynthesis is called translocation and it occurs in the part of the vascular tissue called
(a) Phloem
(b) Xylem
(c) Sclerenchyma
(d) Collenchyma

Answer: A

Question. Right part of the human heart contains
(a) Deoxygenated blood
(b) Oxygenated blood
(c) Mixed blood
(d) No blood

Answer: A

Question. Among the following, which vertebrate group / groups heart does not pump oxygenated blood to different parts of the body
(a) Pisces and Amphibians
(b) Amphibians and Reptiles
(c) Amphibians only
(d) Pisces only

Answer : D

Question. In a closed circulatory system, blood is completely enclosed within
(a) Vessels
(b) Heart
(c) Skeleton
(d) Sinuses

Answer : B

Question. The element used in the synthesis of proteins is
(a) Hydrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Carbon dioxide

Answer : C

Question. Choose the forms in which most plants absorb nitrogen
i) Proteins ii) Nitrates and Nitrites iii) Urea iv) Atmospheric nitrogen
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)

Answer : B

Question. Rajib was absent in the class because of muscle pain which he claims to be due to excess physical exercise he had done yesterday. This pain is due to
(a) Formation of lactic acid
(b) Formation of acetic acid
(c) Formation of Pyruvic acid
(d) Formation of Hydrochloric acid

Answer: A

Question. During cellular respiration one molecule of glucose is first broken down into two molecules of ________
(a) Pyruvic acid
(b) Acetic acid
(c) Lactic acid
(d) None of the above

Answer: A

Question. Villi present on the inner lining of the intestinal wall
(a) Increases the surface area for absorption
(b) Secretes enzymes for digestion
(c) Secretes hormones
(d) Decreases the surface area for absorption

Answer: A

Question. The enzyme Pepsin is inactive in stomach without the presence of
(a) Hydrochloric acid
(b) Nitric Acid
(c) Acetic acid
(d) Butyric acid

Answer: A

Question. The nutrient that is not selectively reabsorbed in nephron is
(a) Glucose
(b) Amino acids
(c) Salts
(d) Carbohydrates

Answer : D

Question. Blood pressure is measured by an instrument called
(a) Barometer
(b) Sphygmomanometer
(c) Photometer
(d) Manometer

Answer : B

Question. Select the most appropriate sequence for aerobic respiration
(a) Glucose Mitochondria → Pyruvate Cytoplasm → CO2 + H2O + Energy
(b) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate Mitochondria → CO2 + H2O + Energy
(c) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate + Energy Mitochondria → CO2 + H2O
(d) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate + Energy Mitochondria → CO2 + H2O + Energy

Answer : D

Question. When blood is forced into the artery, wave like expansion takes place is called
(a) Heart beat
(b) Pulse
(c) Flow
(d) Ticking

Answer : B

Question. Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps among cricketers. This results due to
(a) Conversion of pyruvate to ethanol
(b) Conversion of pyruvate to glucose
(c) Non conversion of glucose to pyruvate
(d) Conversion of pyruvate to lactic acid

Answer : D

Question. On seeing good food our mouth waters. This fluid is actually
(a) Enzyme
(b) Water
(c) Hormone
(d) None of the above

Answer: A

Question. When water enters the guard cells the stomata
(a) Opens
(b) Closes
(c) Open or closes
(d) No effect

Answer: A

Question. In Photosynthetic process, atmospheric carbon di oxide is _______ to carbohydrates
(a) Reduced
(b) oxidised
(c) Neutralised
(d) Burnt

Answer: A

 

Question : The impulse of heartbeat originates from :

(a) SA node
(b) Vagus nerve
(c) AV node
(d) Cardiac nerve
 
Answer : A
 
Question : The heart of a healthy man beats normally per minute:
(a) 85-90 times
(b) 80-90 times
(c) 70-80 times
(d) 60-70 times
 
Answer : C
 
Question : Systole causes :
(a) Entry of blood into lungs
(b) Entry of blood into heart
(c) Exit of blood from heart
(d) Exit of blood from ventricles
 
Answer : B
 
Question : Haemoglobin is :
(a) Vitamin
(b) Skin pigment
(c) Respir atory pigment
(d) Carbohydrate
 
Answer : C
 
Question : 'Dupp' sound is produced during closure of :
(a) Semilunar valves
(b) Biscuspid valve
(c) Tricuspid valve
(d) Both (b) and (c)
 
Answer : A
 
Question : Typical 'lubb-dupp' sounds heard during heartbeat are due to :
(a) Closing of bicuspid and tricupid valves
(b) Closing of semilunar valves
(c) Blood under pressure through aorta
(d) Closure of bicuspid-tricuspid valves followed by semilunar valves 
 
Answer : D

Question. The part of the digestive system where no digestion takes place is
(a) Ileum
(b) Stomach
(c) Mouth
(d) Oesophagus

Answer : D

Question. A biochemical compound that readily combines with oxygen and distributes it throughout the human body is
(a) Water
(b) Urea
(c) Haemoglobin
(d) Acetylcholine

Answer : C

Question. During respiration exchange of gases take place in
(a) Trachea an Larynx
(b) Alveoli of Lungs
(c) Alveoli and Throat
(d) Throat and Larynx

Answer : B

Question. During the respiration of germinating seeds, KOH is used to
(a) Absorb carbon dioxide produced by the seeds
(b) Absorb oxygen present in the flask
(c) Absorb water vapour released by the seeds
(d) Liberate oxygen to be used by the seeds

Answer : A

Question. Pick out the metal that is associated with haemoglobin
(a) Aluminum
(b) Iron
(c) Potassium
(d) Calcium

Answer : B

Question. The enzyme Pepsin is inactive in stomach without the presence of
(a) Nitric acid
(b) Hydrochloric acid
(c) Acetic acid
(d) Butyric acid

Answer : B

Question. Find out the correct statement about heart
(i) Left atrium receives oxygenated blood from different parts of body while right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from lungs
(ii) Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different body parts while right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs
(iii) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to right ventricle which sends it to different body parts
(iv) Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body while left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to different parts of the body
(a) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (ii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iii)

Answer : C

Question. The seeds used to show that CO2 is given out during respiration are
(a) Dry seeds
(b) Boiled seeds
(c) Crushed seeds
(d) Germinating seeds

Answer : D

Question. The blood leaving the tissues becomes richer in
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Water
(c) Haemoglobin
(d) Oxygen

Answer : A

Question. Choose the function of pancreatic juice from the following
(a) Trypsin digests proteins and lipase carbohydrates
(b) Trypsin digests emulsified fats and lipase proteins
(c) Trypsin and lipase digest fats
(d) Trypsin digests proteins and lipase emulsified fats

Answer : D

Question. Large intestine in man mainly carries out for
(a) Absorption
(b) Assimilation
(c) Digestion of fats
(d) Digestion of carbohydrates

Answer : A

Question. The breakdown of pyruvate to give CO2, water and energy takes place in
(a) Chloroplast
(b) Nucleus
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Cytoplasm

Answer : C

Question. Rings of cartilage present in the throat ensure that
(a) Air is filtered
(b) Air is at room temperature
(c) Air passage does not collapse
(d) Air is free of microbes

Answer : C

Question. Products of anaerobic respiration in muscles are
(a) Lactic acid and energy
(b) Lactic acid, carbon dioxide and energy
(c) Lactic acid, water, carbon dioxide and energy
(d) Lactic acid, water and energy

Answer : A

Question. Select the statement that is true about respiration
(i) During inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised
(ii) In the alveoli, exchange of gases takes place, (i.e.,) oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from blood into alveolar air
(iii) Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
(iv) Alveoli increase surface area for exchange of gases
(a) and (iv)
(b) and (iii)
(c) and (iii)
(d) and (iv)

Answer : D

Question. The exit of unabsorbed food material is regulated by
(a) Pyloric sphincter
(b) Anus
(c) Small intestine
(d) Anal sphincter

Answer : D

Question. Tissue fluid is also called as
(a) Blood
(b) Plasma
(c) Lymph
(d) Water

Answer : C

Question. A gland not associated with the alimentary canal is
(a) Liver
(b) Salivary glands
(c) Pancreas
(d) Adrenal

Answer : D

Question. Which part of digestive system secretes peritrophic membrane around food in cockroach ? 
(a) Crop
(b) Gizzard
(c) Hepatic caeca
(d) mesenteron

Answer : B

Question. The procedure used in artificial kidney in place of normal is called :- 
(a) Pace maker
(b) Electrocardiograph
(c) Osmoregulation
(d) Dialysis

Answer : D

Question. Beri-beri is caused by the deficiency of 
(a) B1 (thiamine)
(b) B2 (riboflavine)
(c) B6 (pyridoxine)
(d) B12 (cobalamin).

Answer : A

Question. The larget size of heart is found in :- 
(a) Elephant
(b) Giraffe
(c) Crocodile
(d) Lion

Answer : B

Question. The cup shaped upper end of nephron is called :- 
(a) Bowman's capsule
(b) Glomerulus
(c) Nephrostome
(d) Nephridiopore

Answer : A

Question. Trypsinogen is converted to active trypsin by :- 
(a) Enterocrinin
(b) Secretin
(c) Enterokinase
(d) Pancreozymin

Answer : C

Question. The largest quantity of air that can be expired after a maximal inspiratory effort is :- 
(a) Residual volume
(b) Tidal volume
(c) Vital capacity of lungs
(d) Lung volume

Answer : C

Question. In hydra the digestion of food is 
(a) extra cellular
(b) intra cellular and extra cellular
(c) intercellular
(d) None of these

Answer : B

Question. Heart beat originates from :- 
(a) Left atrium
(b) Right ventricle
(c) Pacemaker
(d) Cadiac muscles

Answer : C

Question. Bilirubin and biliverdin are :- 
(a) Bile salts
(b) Bile pigments
(c) Enzymes
(d) None of these

Answer : B

Question. If we take food rich in lime juice, then :- 
(a) Action of ptyalin on starch is enhanced
(b) Action of ptyalin on starch is reduced
(c) Action of ptyalin on starch is unaffected
(d) Action of ptyalin on starch stops

Answer : B

Question. Xerophthalmia is caused by the deficiency of vitamin :- 
(a) E
(b) D
(c) B
(d) A

Answer : D

Question. Vitamin A is necessary for the synthesis of 
(a) haemoglobin
(b) rhodopsin (visual purple)
(c) melanin
(d) mitochondria.

Answer : B

Question. Water is mainly absorbed in :- 
(a) Colon
(b) Stomach
(c) Oesophagus
(d) Small intestine

Answer : D

Question. Chylomicrons are :- 
(a) Undigested proteins
(b) Undigested carbohydrates
(c) Fat droplets coated with phospholipids
(d) Fats droplets coated with glycoproteins

Answer : D

Question. Beri-Beri is caused by deficiency of vitamin :- 
(a) B1
(b) B2
(c) C
(d) E

Answer : A

Question. The major part of the plasma of blood consists of :- 
(a) neurons
(b) water
(c) red blood cells
(d) white blood cells

Answer : B

Question. During light reaction, the photosynthetic pigments absorb light energy in the form of :- 
(a) Electrons
(b) Protons
(c) Neutrons
(d) Photons

Answer : D

Question. Which of the following cells of pancreas produce insulin? 
(a) α cells
(b) B cells
(c) β cells
(d) T cells

Answer : C

Question. Digestion within a digestive tract is 
(a) incomplete
(b) extracellular
(c) the same as absorption
(d) an irreversible process

Answer : B

Question. During cellular respiration one molecule of glucose is first broken down into two molecules of
(a) Acetic acid
(b) Pyruvic acid
(c) Lactic acid
(d) None of the above

Answer : B

Question. If kidney fails to reabsorb water, the tissues would
(a) Remain unaffected
(b) Shrink to shrivel
(c) Absorb water from blood
(d) Take more oxygen from blood

Answer : B

Question. The part of an alimentary canal receives bile from the liver is
(a) Stomach
(b) Small intestine
(c) Large intestine
(d) Oesophagus

Answer : B

Question. During deficiency of oxygen in tissues of human beings, pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid in the
(a) Cytoplasm
(b) Chloroplast
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Golgi body

Answer : A

Question. The correct sequence of anaerobic reactions in yeast is
(a) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate Mitochondria → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide
(b) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate Cytoplasm → Lactic acid
(c) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate Mitochondria → Lactic acid
(d) Glucose Cytoplasm → Pyruvate Cytoplasm → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide

Answer : D

Question. The vessels which carry blood away from heart to various organs of body
(a) Veins
(b) Arteries
(c) Capillaries
(d) Platelets

Answer : B

Question. Respiratory pigment in human body is
(a) Chlorophyll
(b) Water
(c) Blood
(d) Haemoglobin

Answer : D

Question. Single circulation (i.e.,) blood flows through the heart only once during one cycle of passage through the body, is exhibited by
(a) Labeo, Chameleon, Salamander
(b) Hippocampus, Exocoetus, Anabas
(c) Hyla, Rana, Draco
(d) Whale, Dolphin, Turtle

Answer : B

Question. Respiration is a process in which
(a) Energy is stored in the form of ATP
(b) Energy is released and stored in the form of ATP
(c) Energy is used up
(d) Energy is not released at all

Answer : B

Question. The excretory organ present in earthworm through which excretion takes place
(a) Moist Skin
(b) Nephridia
(c) Both A and B
(d) Only B

Answer : C

Question. The organism that can live without oxygen of air is
(a) Amoeba
(b) Sheep
(c) Yeast
(d) Leech

Answer : C

Question. When ATP is brokendown using water, energy is released which is equivalent to
(a) 60.5 KJ/mol
(b) 30.5 KJ/mol
(c) 36.5 KJ/mol
(d) None of these

Answer : B

Question. One cell thick blood vessels are called
(a) Arteries
(b) Veins
(c) Capillaries
(d) Pulmonary artery

Answer : C

Question. The xylem in plants are responsible for
(a) Transport of water
(b) Transport of food
(c) Transport of amino acids
(d) Transport of oxygen

Answer : A

Question. Cell organelle in which respiration occurs is
(a) Chloroplast
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Golgi body
(d) Lysosome

Answer : B

Question : The instrument used to hear heart sound is :
(a) Electrocardiograph
(b) Sphygmomanometer
(c) Stethoscope
(d) Haemometer
 
Answer : C
 
Question : In adult man, normal BP is :
(a) 100/80 mm Hg
(b) 120/80 mm Hg
(c) 100/120 mm Hg
(d) 80/120 mm Hg
 
Answer : B
 
Question : The instrument by which BP of man is determined :
(a) Ultrasound
(b) BP meter
(c) Stethoscope
(d) Sphygmomanometer
 
Answer : D
 
Question : William Harvey is known for discovery of :
(a) Blood circulation
(b) Blood clotting
(c) Respiration
(d) Digestion
 
Answer : A
 
Question : Mammals are said to have double circulation. It means :
(a) Blood vessels are paired
(b) There are two types of blood vessels attachedto every organ
(c) There are two systems, one from the heart to the lungs and back to hte rest of the body
(d) The blood circulates twice through the heart
 
Answer : C
 
Question : In mammals, veins differs from arteries in having :
(a) Thicker walls
(b) Deeply present
(c) Carry blood away from heart
(d) Internal valves
 
Answer : D
 
Question : Oxygenated blood returns from lungs to the heart through :
(a) Coronary vein
(b) Pulmonary vein
(c) Coronary artery
(d) Pulmonary artery
 
Answer : B
 
Question : The smallest blood vessel in the body is :
(a) Capillary
(b) Artery
(c) Vein
(d) Vena cava
 
Answer : A
 
Question : Arteries carry oxygenated blood except :
(a) Pulmonary
(b) Cardiac
(c) Hepatic
(d) Systemic
 
Answer : A
 
 
Chapter 01 Chemical Reactions and Equations
CBSE Class 10 Science Chemical Reactions and Equations MCQs
Chapter 02 Acids, Bases and Salts
CBSE Class 10 Science Acids Bases and Salts MCQs
Chapter 03 Metals and Nonmetals
CBSE Class 10 Science Metals and Non Metals MCQs
Chapter 04 Carbon and its Compounds
CBSE Class 10 Science Carbon and its Compounds MCQs
Chapter 05 Periodic Classification of Elements
CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements MCQs
Chapter 07 Control and Coordination
CBSE Class 10 Biology Control and Coordination MCQs
Chapter 08 How do Organisms Reproduce
CBSE Class 10 Biology How do Organisms Reproduce MCQs
Chapter 09 Heredity and Evolution
CBSE Class 10 Science Heredity and Evolution MCQs
Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction
CBSE Class 10 Physics Light Reflection and Refraction MCQs
Chapter 11 The Human Eye and the Colourful World
CBSE Class 10 Science The Human Eye and the Colourful World MCQs
Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
CBSE Class 10 Science Magnetic Effects of Electric Current MCQs
Chapter 16 Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
CBSE Class 10 Biology Management of Natural Resources MCQs

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