Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Chapter 6 Conflict with the Mughals Solutions

Question 1. Arrange in chronological order:
(i) Southern campaign of Shivaji Maharaj
(ii) Raid on Lai Mahal
(iii) Escape from Agra
(iv) Coronation
(v) Treaty of Purandar
(vi) Shaistakhan's invasion
Answer:
(i) Shaistakhan's invasion
(ii) Raid on Lai Mahal
(iii) Treaty of Purandar
(iv) Escape from Agra
(v) Coronation
(vi) Southern campaign of Shivaji Maharaj
In simple words: This question requires arranging key events from Shivaji Maharaj's life and conflicts with the Mughals in the correct sequence of their occurrence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Chronological order questions test your understanding of the sequence of historical events and are important for demonstrating a grasp of timelines.

Find The Names From The Chapter:

Question 1. A dictionary containing Sanskrit alternatives.
Answer: Rajya - vyavahara - kosha
In simple words: The 'Rajya-vyavahara-kosha' was a dictionary created to replace Persian words with Sanskrit alternatives in administration.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing specific terms and their historical context is crucial. This helps in understanding the cultural and administrative shifts during Shivaji Maharaj's reign.

Question 2. He won Trimbakgad.
Answer: Moropant Pingale
In simple words: Moropant Pingale was a prominent figure who successfully captured the fort of Trimbakgad for Shivaji Maharaj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering the names of key personalities and their contributions is vital for scoring well in history examinations.

Question 3. This Sardar was defeated at Vani-Dindori.
Answer: Sardar Daudkhan
In simple words: Sardar Daudkhan was a military leader who suffered defeat at the battle of Vani-Dindori.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key battles and the commanders involved demonstrates a good understanding of military history.

Question 4. A place where the British, Dutch and French had their factories.
Answer: Surat
In simple words: Surat was a significant port city where major European trading companies established their factories due to its commercial importance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the economic and strategic importance of cities like Surat helps explain historical events such as raids and trade disputes.

Write About These In Your Own Words:

Question 1. Shivaji Maharaj's preparation for the coronation.
Answer:
(i) The famous learned Pandit Gagabhatt was invited to conduct the coronation of Shivaji Maharaj.
(ii) Invitations were sent to learned Brahmans of all parts of India.
(iii) Shivaji visited the famous temples in Maharashtra and distributed clothes and other things among the Brahmans.
(iv) A gold plated steel/stool was prepared with precious ornaments was brought for Shivaji Maharaj.
(v) Holy water from seven sacred rivers Yamuna, Indus, Ganga, Godavari, Kaveri and Krishna was brought and kept in a gold vessel.
(vi) A special royal umbrella of cloth with gold fringes and pearls was prepared.
(vii) Special scarlet robes for Shivaji Maharaj was prepared.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj's coronation was a meticulously planned event involving invitations to scholars, religious rituals, collection of sacred items, and elaborate preparations for royal regalia to establish his sovereignty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details about the preparations for the coronation highlight the significance of the event in establishing Shivaji Maharaj's legitimacy and sovereign status.

Question 2. The Coronation of Shivaji Maharaj.
Answer:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj felt that it was necessary to entitle himself as a king.
(ii) A formal coronation ceremony was organized.
(iii) Many learned Brahmans from all parts of India came. Even Ambassadors from all over India came to witness the ceremony.
(iv) On 6th June, 1674, Shivaji got up early in the morning, worshipped the gods and took blessing from the priests.
(v) He was dressed up in a special scarlet robe and precious ornaments
(vi) The Brahmans chanted Mantras and blessed Shivaji.
(vii) Gagabhatt held the royal umbrella over the Maharaj's head, and poured the holy water from seven rivers.
(viii) Special coins were minted-a gold coin called Hon and a copper coin called Shivrai.
(ix) A dictionary showing Sanskrit meaning for Persian words was prepared. It is called Rajya- vyavahara-kosha.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj's coronation on June 6, 1674, was a grand affair attended by scholars and ambassadors, formalizing his position as a sovereign king with religious ceremonies, special coinage, and a new administrative dictionary.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the date, significance, and key rituals of Shivaji Maharaj's coronation is essential for descriptive answers about his reign.

Question 3. Escape from Agra.
Answer:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj pretended to be ill.
(ii) He complained of severe pain in the stomach. Doctors were called. They started treating the patient, Shivaji.
(iii) He started sending out huge baskets of sweets to Sadhus and Maulavis for his quick recovery. In the beginning, the guard outside would examine the baskets.
(iv) In the course of time, they got tired of this daily routine and stopped it.
(v) One evening, Shivaji made Hiroji sleep in his bed and asked Madari to manage his feat.
(vi) Then Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Raje hid themselves in two of the many baskets that were going out.
(vii) The baskets were supposed to contain sweets and allowed to pass unchecked.
(viii) At a place previously fixed, Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Raje got out of the baskets and adroitly escaped from Agra and reached Maharashtra safely after a few days.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj cleverly feigned illness in Agra, used large baskets of sweets sent to holy men to bypass guards, and eventually escaped with Sambhaji Raje hidden inside these baskets.

🎯 Exam Tip: This event showcases Shivaji Maharaj's strategic thinking and daring, which are important aspects to highlight in descriptive answers.

Question 4. Shivaji Maharaj's Campaign of the South.
Answer:
(i) After the coronation ceremony, Shivaji went to the South at Golconda.
(ii) He made friendship with Qutubshah.
(iii) He captured the forts like Bangalore, Hoskote, Jinji, Vellore, etc. and some territories of Adilshah.
(iv) He appointed Raghunath Narayan Hanamante the chief officer to look after these territories.
In simple words: After his coronation, Shivaji Maharaj embarked on a Southern campaign, befriending Qutubshah, capturing numerous forts and territories from Adilshah, and appointing Raghunath Narayan Hanamante to manage them.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Southern campaign highlights Shivaji Maharaj's expansionist policies and administrative foresight in consolidating newly acquired regions.

Give Reasons:

Question 1. Shivaji Maharaj entered into the 'Treaty of Purandar'.
Answer:
(i) Aurangzeb sent a powerful Sardar, Jaisingh to defeat Shivaji Maharaj.
(ii) He started a naval campaign against Maharaj.
(iii) Jaisingh and Dilerkhan siege the fort of Purandar.
(iv) The Mughals siege the Fort of Purandar.
(v) Murarbaji Deshpande fought with courage but died a hero's death.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj signed the Treaty of Purandar due to the intense Mughal siege led by Jaisingh and Dilerkhan, the loss of brave commanders like Murarbaji Deshpande, and the need to protect his people and remaining forts from further devastation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the circumstances and consequences of treaties like Purandar is crucial for analyzing the political dynamics of the period.

Question 2. Shivaji Maharaj took an aggressive stand against the Mughals.
Answer:
(i) The Treaty of Purandar meant a great loss of wealth and humiliation for the Marathas.
(ii) Shivaji Maharaj wanted to recapture the forts and territories given to the Mughals as per the Purandar treaty.
(iii) In order to earn the reputation, Shivaji Maharaj took an aggressive stand against the Mughals.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj adopted an aggressive stance against the Mughals to reclaim the territories and wealth lost in the humiliating Treaty of Purandar, and to restore the prestige of the Maratha kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: The shift to an aggressive stance reflects Shivaji Maharaj's resilience and determination to regain lost sovereignty and territory.

Activities:

How do you prepare for the special programmes on Independence Day/ Republic Day ? Make a list with help of your teacher.
Visit a historical place in your neighbourhood and write a report on your visit.

Do You Remember?

Question 1. Which Indian king started a new calendar?
Answer: King Vikramaditya started the Vikrama Sam vat Era after defeating the Shakas in 57-58 BC and Shivaji Maharaj also started Rajyabhisheka Shaka (the coronation era in 1674).
In simple words: King Vikramaditya started the Vikrama Samvat calendar, and later Shivaji Maharaj established the Rajyabhisheka Shaka to mark his coronation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing about different eras and their founders helps in understanding India's historical chronology and significant events.

Gather Information:

Question 1. Find out how Shivaji Maharaj escaped from his house arrest at Agra.
Answer:
(i) In 1666, Aurangzeb invited Shivaji to Agra, along with his nine-year-old son Sambhaji and a few of his trusted people.
(ii) Aurangzeb's plan was to send Shivaji to Kandahar, now in Afghanistan, to consolidate the Mughal empire's north-western frontier.
(iii) However, in the court, on 12th May 1666, Aurangzeb made Shivaji stand behind military commanders of his court.
(iv) Shivaji took offence and stormed out of court, and was promptly placed under house arrest under the watch of Faulad Khan, Kotwal of Agra.
(v) Shivaji pretended severe illness and requested to send most of his group back to the Deccan and conveyed his wish to distribute some sweets to the poor as offerings for getting well.
(vi) Thereafter, on his request, he was allowed to send daily shipments of sweets and gifts to saints, fakirs, and temples in Agra as offerings for his health.
(vii) The Kotwal was requested that the boxes of sweets should be touched by Maharaj himself as a custom and hence all the boxes were strictly checked.
(viii) According to the Mughal documents, after several days and weeks of sending out boxes containing sweets, Shivaji, disguised as labourer carrying sweet basket escaped on 17 August 1666.
(ix) Sambhaji, being a child had no restrictions and was sent out of the prison camp before Shivaji escaped.
(x) After escaping Shivaji and his son fled to the Deccan disguised as sadhus.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj's daring escape from Agra involved faking illness, sending out large baskets of sweets to relax security, and then hiding himself and Sambhaji Raje in these same baskets to flee undetected.

🎯 Exam Tip: This incident illustrates Shivaji Maharaj's resourcefulness and strategic cunning, a key historical narrative often tested in examinations.

Complete The Sentence By Choosing The Appropriate Words From The Options Giver Below:

Question 1. The Killedar of the fort of Chakan was _______ (Vyankoji, Firangoji Narsala, Murarbaji Deshpande)
Answer: (Firangoji Narsala) Firangoji Narsala
In simple words: Firangoji Narsala was the Killedar, or fort commander, of Chakan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering the names of important fort commanders is crucial for understanding local resistance and military leadership.

Question 2. Shaistakhan set up his camp at Lalmahal in _______ (Pune, Satara, Agra)
Answer: (Pune) Pune
In simple words: Shaistakhan established his military camp at Lalmahal, located in Pune.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the location of key camps helps trace the movements and strategies of opposing forces during historical conflicts.

Question 3. The treaty of _______ was signed between Jaisingh and Shivaji. (Pune, Bengal, Purandar)
Answer: (Purandar) Purandar
In simple words: The Treaty of Purandar was a significant agreement signed between Jaisingh, a Mughal general, and Shivaji Maharaj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying important treaties and their signatories is essential for understanding political settlements and their impact on historical events.

Question 4. Shivaji helped Jaisingh against _______ (Adilshah, Aurangzeb, Qutubshah)
Answer: (Adilshah) Adilshah
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj provided military assistance to Jaisingh in his campaign against Adilshah.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding temporary alliances during conflicts helps in grasping the complex political landscape and shifting power dynamics of the era.

Question 5. The Mughals captured the fort of _______ (Jinji, Chakan, Raigad)
Answer: (Chakan) Chakan
In simple words: The fort of Chakan was seized by the Mughal forces.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing which forts were captured by different factions helps track the territorial gains and losses during wars.

Question 6. In the raid, _______ lost his fingers (Shaistakhan, Jaisingh, Afzalkhan)
Answer: (Shaistakhan) Shaistakhan
In simple words: During a raid, Shaistakhan suffered an injury resulting in the loss of his fingers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific details about events, like this injury, make historical narratives more vivid and memorable for examination purposes.

Question 7. _______ was the Subhedar of Surat. (Dilerkhan, Inayat Khan, Shaistakhan)
Answer: (Inayat Khan) Inayat Khan
In simple words: Inayat Khan held the position of Subhedar, or governor, of Surat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key administrative officials in important cities helps understand the governance structure and chain of command during that period.

Question 8. _______ died a heroic death, while defending the Purandar fort. (Firangoji Narsala, Raghunath Narayan, Murarbaji Deshpande)
Answer: (Murarbaji Deshpande) Murarbaji
In simple words: Murarbaji Deshpande bravely sacrificed his life defending the fort of Purandar against attackers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering figures like Murarbaji Deshpande who showed great courage is important for questions on heroism and sacrifice in battles.

Question 9. Shivaji Maharaj passed away at Fort _______ on 3rd April, 1680. (Purandar, Chakan, Raigad)
Answer: (Raigad) Raigad
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj passed away at Raigad Fort on April 3rd, 1680.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the date and location of significant historical events like the death of a prominent ruler is fundamental for chronological accuracy.

Question 10. _______ a learned Pandit crowned Shivaji Maharaj on his first coronation. (Pandit Gagabhatt, Nischalpuri Gosavi, Firangoji Narsala)
Answer: (Pandit Gagabhatt) Gagabhatt
In simple words: Pandit Gagabhatt, a renowned scholar, presided over Shivaji Maharaj's first coronation ceremony.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing the role of important religious or scholarly figures in state events provides insight into the cultural and political significance of the time.

Question 11. Shivaji Maharaj had his second coronation performed under the guidance of _______ (Krishnaji Anant Sabhasad, Nischalpuri Gosavi, Pandit Gagabhatt)
Answer: (Nischalpuri Gosavi) Nischalpuri Gosavi
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj's second coronation was guided by Nischalpuri Gosavi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiating between the religious figures involved in different coronation ceremonies shows attention to detail and a deeper understanding of the events.

Match The Columns:

Question 1. Match the columns:

Answer:
1-d
2-c
3-b
4-a
In simple words: This match the columns question tests your knowledge of specific dates associated with key events in Shivaji Maharaj's history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurate recall of dates linked to major historical events is crucial for scoring well in matching type questions.

Question 2. Match the columns:

Answer:
1-b
2-c
3-d
4-a
In simple words: This matching exercise connects historical terms like units of measurement, currency, and monuments with their correct definitions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding historical terminology, including units of currency and measurement, provides insight into the administrative and economic aspects of the period.

Arrange In Chronological Order:

Question 1. Arrange in chronological order:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj's campaign to the South
(ii) The treaty of Purandar
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj's death in Raigad
(iv) Shivaji Maharaj's coronation
Answer:
(i) The treaty of Purandar
(ii) Shivaji Maharaj's coronation
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj's campaign to the South
(iv) Shivaji Maharaj's death in Raigad
In simple words: This question requires sequencing major events in Shivaji Maharaj's life, starting from the Treaty of Purandar, followed by his coronation, then the Southern campaign, and finally his death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Chronological sequencing is a fundamental skill in history, ensuring you understand the cause-and-effect relationships between events.

Find The Names From The Chapter:

Question 1. A learned Pandit who crowned Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad.
Answer: Gagabhatt
In simple words: Gagabhatt was the esteemed Pandit responsible for conducting Shivaji Maharaj's coronation ceremony at Raigad.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the names of key individuals involved in pivotal historical ceremonies enhances the accuracy of your answers.

Question 2. This treaty was signed between Jaisingh and Shivaji Maharaj.
Answer: The Treaty of Purandar
In simple words: The Treaty of Purandar was a crucial agreement made between Mughal General Jaisingh and Shivaji Maharaj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly identifying treaties and the parties involved is vital for understanding political agreements and their historical impact.

Question 3. It was a rich city. Shivaji Maharaj raided it and obtained plenty of wealth.
Answer: Surat
In simple words: Surat was a wealthy city that Shivaji Maharaj raided, acquiring significant riches.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing cities targeted for their wealth helps in understanding the economic strategies and resource mobilization during military campaigns.

Question 4. He took shelter in the southern part of Jinji.
Answer: Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj.
In simple words: Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj sought refuge in the southern region of Jinji.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the hideouts or places of refuge for historical figures during difficult times indicates a detailed understanding of their movements and struggles.

Question 5. It is a world famous library.
Answer: The Saraswati Mahal
In simple words: The Saraswati Mahal is globally recognized as a famous library.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying historically significant cultural institutions like libraries highlights the importance of knowledge and heritage.

Answer In One Or Two Sentences:

Question 1. Whom did Aurangzeb send to curb Shivaji Maharaj?
Answer: Aurangzeb sent Jaisingh, an experienced and powerful Rajput Sardar against Shivaji Maharaj.
In simple words: Aurangzeb dispatched the skilled Rajput general Jaisingh to counter Shivaji Maharaj's growing power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the key adversaries and commanders involved in conflicts helps in detailing the political and military strategies.

Question 2. What were the terms of the 'Treaty of Purandar'?
Answer: According to the terms of the treaty, Shivaji Maharaj gave twenty-three of his forts along with adjoining territories yielding an annual revenue of four lakh hons. He also assured the Mughals, of help against Adilshah.
In simple words: The Treaty of Purandar forced Shivaji Maharaj to cede 23 forts and territories worth four lakh hons annually to the Mughals, and commit to assisting them against Adilshah.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the precise terms of important treaties is crucial for explaining their impact on territorial control and political alliances.

Question 3. How did Aurangzeb treat Shivaji Maharaj at his Darbar in Agra?
Answer: Aurangzeb did not treat Shivaji Maharaj with due honour at his court and gave vent to his anger.
In simple words: Aurangzeb disrespected Shivaji Maharaj in his Agra court, failing to provide him with appropriate honor and openly expressing his displeasure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details about the treatment of historical figures in diplomatic settings can reveal underlying tensions and influence subsequent events.

Question 4. When and where was Shivaji Maharaj coronated? Who crowned him?
Answer: On 6th June, 1674, Gagabhatt a learned Pandit crowned Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj was crowned by Pandit Gagabhatt at Raigad on June 6, 1674.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key facts like the date, location, and the presiding figure of the coronation are fundamental for any historical question about Shivaji Maharaj.

Question 5. What was inscribed on the special coins minted on the occasion of the coronation?
Answer: Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati was inscribed on . the special coins minted on the occasion of the coronation.
In simple words: The special coins issued during Shivaji Maharaj's coronation bore the inscription "Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati".

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the inscriptions on historical coinage provides insight into the official titles and symbolism adopted by rulers.

Question 6. Which dictionary was prepared on the special occasion of coronation?
Answer: A dictionary showing Sanskrit alternatives for Persian words was prepared. It is called 'Rajya- vyavahara-kosha'.
In simple words: The 'Rajya-vyavahara-kosha', a dictionary providing Sanskrit equivalents for Persian terms, was compiled for the coronation.

🎯 Exam Tip: This detail highlights efforts to promote indigenous languages and administrative practices during Shivaji Maharaj's reign.

Question 7. What did Sabhasad, a chronicler, write about Shivaji Maharaj?
Answer: Sabhasad wrote "It was no mean achievement for a Maratha King to become such a great Chhatrapati".
In simple words: Sabhasad, a chronicler, described Shivaji Maharaj's rise to Chhatrapati as a remarkable and significant achievement for a Maratha king.

🎯 Exam Tip: Quotations from contemporary chroniclers add authenticity and depth to historical answers, showcasing an understanding of primary sources.

Question 8. What was the objective of Jaisingh's invasion?
Answer: The objective of Jaisingh's invasion was to curb the increasing activities of Shivaji Maharaj and then to turn to Adilshahi.
In simple words: Jaisingh's invasion aimed to suppress Shivaji Maharaj's rising power and then shift focus to the Adilshahi kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the motivations behind invasions helps to explain the larger strategic goals of the warring factions.

Question 9. Under whose guidance was the second coronation performed?
Answer: Shivaji Maharaj's second coronation was performed under the guidance of Nischalpuri Gosavi.
In simple words: Nischalpuri Gosavi guided Shivaji Maharaj's second coronation ceremony.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiating between the two coronations and their respective guiding figures shows comprehensive knowledge of the historical details.

Question 10. What was encouraged by rulers of Tanjavur?
Answer: Rulers of Tanjavur encouraged art and learning.
The Saraswati Mahal Library in Tanjavur is world famous.
In simple words: The rulers of Tanjavur were patrons of art and learning, contributing to the establishment of institutions like the renowned Saraswati Mahal Library.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlighting cultural contributions of different kingdoms enriches historical understanding beyond just political and military events.

Give Reasons:

Question 1. Shaistakhan suffered great humiliation.
Answer:
(i) Shaistakhan invaded Pune and set up his camp at Lai Mahal in Pune, where Shivaji Maharaj lived in his childhood.
(ii) His forces looted the people.
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj decided to raid Lai Mahal.
(iv) On the night of 5th April, 1663, along with his band of soldiers, Shivaji Maharaj raided Lai Mahal.
(v) In this raid, Shaistakhan lost his fingers hence suffered great humiliation.
In simple words: Shaistakhan suffered great humiliation because Shivaji Maharaj conducted a surprise raid on his camp at Lal Mahal, injuring Shaistakhan himself and forcing his retreat from Pune.

🎯 Exam Tip: This event is a classic example of Shivaji Maharaj's guerilla warfare tactics and is important for questions on his military strategies.

Question 2. Shivaji Maharaj decided to attack/raid Surat.
Answer:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj wanted to teach the Mughals a lesson as Shaistakhan had ravaged large territories of the Swaraj.
(ii) Surat was a big trade centre and a port under Mughal control.
(iii) The British, Dutch and French laid their factories in Surat.
(iv) Maximum revenue was being generated by this city for the emperor.
(v) It was a rich city.
(vi) Maharaj marched to Surat.
(vii) The Subhedar of Surat could not put up any resistance.
(viii) Maharaj obtained plenty of wealth from Surat without bothering the common people.
(ix) This campaign was a stunning blow to Emperor Aurangzeb's prestige.
(x) This campaign of Surat was completely successful.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj raided Surat to punish the Mughals for Shaistakhan's destructive campaign, to acquire wealth from the rich trading city which was a major source of Mughal revenue, and to strike a blow against Emperor Aurangzeb's authority.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Surat raid highlights Shivaji Maharaj's economic and strategic motivations, demonstrating his ability to fund his kingdom while challenging Mughal power.

Question 3. Shivaji Maharaj raided Lai Mahal
Answer:
(i) Shaistakhan had set up his camp at Lai Mahal, in Pune where Shivaji Maharaj had lived in his childhood.
(ii) Shaistakhan's army looted the people in the Pune region for two years.
(iii) This had an adverse effect on the morale of people.
(iv) Therefore Shivaji Maharaj raided Lai Mahal.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj raided Lal Mahal because Shaistakhan had camped there, disrupting daily life and looting the people of Pune, which greatly demoralized the local population.

🎯 Exam Tip: The raid on Lal Mahal is a crucial event showcasing Shivaji Maharaj's commitment to protecting his people and striking at the heart of the enemy's occupation.

Complete The Following:

Question 1. FORTS CAPTURED BY SHIVAJI FROM MUGHALS
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक प्रवाह चार्ट दिखाया गया है जो शिवाजी महाराज द्वारा मुगलों से जीते गए किलों को दर्शाता है। शीर्ष पर मुख्य शीर्षक 'FORTS CAPTURED BY SHIVAJI FROM MUGHALS' है जिसके नीचे पाँच खाली गोल आकृतियाँ हैं।
Answer:
The forts captured by Shivaji from Mughals were:
(i) SINHGAD
(ii) ROHIDA
(iii) PURANDAR
(iv) MAHULI
(v) LOHAGAD
(vi) KARNALA
In simple words: The diagram illustrates several key forts like Sinhgad, Purandar, and Lohagad that Shivaji Maharaj successfully captured from the Mughal forces.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing the names of significant forts and their strategic importance is essential for questions related to territorial control and military campaigns.

Question 2. FORTS CAPTURED BY SHIVAJI IN THE CAMPAIGN OF SOUTH
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): एक प्रवाह चार्ट दिखाया गया है जो शिवाजी महाराज के दक्षिण अभियान के दौरान जीते गए किलों को दर्शाता है। शीर्ष पर मुख्य शीर्षक 'FORTS CAPTURED BY SHIVAJI IN THE CAMPAIGN OF SOUTH' है जिसके नीचे चार खाली गोल आकृतियाँ हैं।
Answer:
The forts captured by Shivaji in the campaign of South were:
(i) BANGALURU
(ii) HOSKOTE
(iii) JINJI
(iv) VELLORE
In simple words: This diagram highlights the forts captured by Shivaji Maharaj during his southern campaign, including important locations like Bengaluru, Jinji, and Vellore.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the forts captured in specific campaigns, such as the Southern campaign, helps in understanding the geographical spread of Shivaji Maharaj's influence and conquests.