Maharashtra Board Class 7 History Chapter 5 The Foundation of the Swaraj Solutions

Question 1. Find the odd man out:
Pune, Supe, Chakan, Bengaluru
Answer: Bengaluru
In simple words: Bengaluru is the odd one out as Pune, Supe, and Chakan are places historically associated with Shivaji Maharaj's early life and administration in the Maval region, while Bengaluru is a distant city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the odd one out requires knowledge of the geographical and historical context of the places mentioned in relation to the topic.

Question 2. Jadhavs of Phaltan, Mores of Javali, Ghorpades of Mudhol, Sawants of Sawantwadi
Answer: Jadhavs of Phaltan
In simple words: The Jadhavs of Phaltan were relatives of Jijabai and generally supported Shahaji Maharaj, unlike the other families listed (Mores, Ghorpades, Sawants) who were prominent local chieftains often in opposition or subordinate to the Adilshahi and later Shivaji Maharaj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the key families and their political allegiances during Shivaji Maharaj's era is crucial for such questions.

Question 3. Torana, Murumbdev, Sinhgad, Sindhudurg
Answer: Sindhudurg.
In simple words: Torana, Murumbdev (later Rajgad), and Sinhgad are hill forts in the Maval region, strategically important for establishing Swaraj, while Sindhudurg is a sea fort, built later by Shivaji Maharaj to protect the Konkan coast.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiating between land forts and sea forts, and their respective strategic importance, helps in answering such questions accurately.

2. Write About In Your Words:

Question 1. The efforts Veermata Jijabai took for Shivaji Maharaj's education.
Answer: The following were the efforts Veermata Jijabai took for Shivaji Maharaj's education.
(i) She instilled in Shivaji the values like modesty, vigilance, truthfulness, oratory, courage and fearlessness.
(ii) She inspired the will to win the dream of Swaraj.
In simple words: Veermata Jijabai played a pivotal role in Shivaji Maharaj's education by imparting strong moral values and inspiring him with the vision of establishing Swaraj. She groomed him to be a just and courageous leader.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on specific values and aspirations Jijabai instilled in Shivaji, as these highlight her significant influence on his character and mission.

Question 2. Shivaji Maharaj started his work of founding Swaraj in the Maval region.
Answer:
(i) The Maval terrain was full of hills and valleys and was not easily accessible.
(ii) He made use of these geographical features of Maval very skilfully for the purpose of the foundation of the Swaraj.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj chose the Maval region for starting Swaraj due to its challenging hilly terrain, which provided natural defenses and strategic advantages for guerrilla warfare, allowing him to effectively use the geography to his benefit.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing strategic choices, emphasize both the geographic characteristics and how they were leveraged for military and political objectives.

Question 3. List the companions and associates of Shivaji Maharaj.
Answer:
1. Yesaji Kank
2. Baji Pasalkar
3. Bapuji Mudgal
4. Kavji Kondhalkar
5. Jiva Mahala
6. Tanaji Malusare
7. Kanhoji Jedhe
8. Bajiprabhu Deshpande
9. Dadaji Narasprabhu Deshpande.
10. Narhekar Deshpande brothers
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj was supported by a dedicated group of loyal companions and associates, including figures like Yesaji Kank, Tanaji Malusare, and Bajiprabhu Deshpande, who were instrumental in his mission to establish Swaraj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing key historical figures correctly and comprehensively demonstrates a strong grasp of the subject's details.

4. Find Out And Write:

Question 1. Why Shahaji Maharaj is termed Swaraj visionary.
Answer:.
(i) Shahajiraje was valiant, courageous, intelligent a great political expert.
(ii) He was an excellent archer.
(iii) He was also an expert in using the sword, patta and spear.
(iv) He loved his subjects.
(v) He had won many regions in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. South India was in awe of him.
(vi) While Shivaji and Jijabai were at Bengaluru he had arranged for providing excellent education to Shivaji so as to enable him to become a king.
(vii) He himself aspired to established Swaraj by ousting the powers of foreign people. That is why he is known as Swaraj visionary.
In simple words: Shahaji Maharaj is considered a Swaraj visionary because of his military prowess, administrative skills, love for his subjects, and his explicit desire to establish an independent kingdom, a dream he prepared Shivaji Maharaj to fulfill by providing him with excellent education.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining why a person is considered a 'visionary', highlight their long-term goals, their actions to achieve those goals, and their influence on others to carry forward the vision.

Question 2. Shivaji Maharaj paid attention to building a Navy.
Answer:
(i) After the conquest of Javali, Kalyan, Bhiwandi, Shivaji Maharaj came in contact with the Siddi, Portuguese and British power on the western Coast.
(ii) He realized that in order to fight these powers, it was necessary to have a strong naval force. Hence Shivaji Maharaj paid attention to raise a Navy.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj realized the strategic importance of a strong navy to defend his territories from coastal powers like the Siddi, Portuguese, and British, especially after expanding into the Konkan region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect strategic decisions, like building a navy, directly to the geopolitical challenges and the need for defense against specific adversaries.

Question 3. Shivaji Maharaj entered into a treaty with the Adilshah.
Answer:
(i) On one hand, Aurangzeb had Sent Shaistakhan to invade the Pune Province and on other hand the conflict with Adilshah continued.
(ii) Therefore, Shivaji Maharaj realized that it would hot be prudent to fight both the enemies at the same time. Therefore Shivaji Maharaj entered into a treaty with the Adilshah.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj made a treaty with the Adilshah to avoid fighting on two fronts simultaneously, allowing him to focus his resources against the Mughal invasion led by Shaistakhan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain treaties in terms of diplomatic strategy and the practical considerations of managing multiple conflicts, highlighting the principle of "divide and conquer" or prioritizing threats.

Question 4. How did Shivaji Maharaj escape from Panhalgad?
Answer:
(i) When Shivaji Maharaj took shelter in Panhala fort, Siddi soldiers laid siege to the fort for about five months.
(ii) Shivaji Maharaj found himself trapped inside the fort.
(iii) Netoji Palkar tried to raise the siege by attacking Siddi's army from outside.
(iv) He couldn't succeed as his forces were meagre (inadequate)
(v) Siddi showed no sign of relenting so he decided to have open talks with him.
(vi) Shiva Kashid, a brave youth who resembled Shivaji Maharaj in looks came forward.
(vii) He dressed up like Shivaji Maharaj and sat in a palanquin.
(viii) The palanquin left by the Raj-dindi gate and was captured by Siddi's army and Kashid sacrificed himself for Swaraj.
(ix) In the meanwhile, Shivaji Maharaj left the fort using another route.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj escaped Panhalgad through a clever ruse where Shiva Kashid, a look-alike, impersonated him in a palanquin to distract Siddi's forces, allowing Shivaji Maharaj to escape through a different route.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing historical events like escapes or battles, detail the key actors, their actions, and the strategic deception involved.

Activities:

1. Describe a fort you have seen. Suggest measures for conserving a historical site.
2. Find out what a 7/12 extract means and relate it to the words in the chapter.

Complete The Sentence By Choosing The Appropriate Words From The Options Given Below:

Question 1. Shivaji Maharaj started the work of establishing Swaraj in the ______ region. (Maval, Javali, Chakan)
Answer: Maval
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj began his mission of establishing Swaraj in the Maval region, strategically utilizing its hilly terrain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the starting geographical base of Shivaji Maharaj's operations is fundamental to understanding the foundation of Swaraj.

Question 2. Jijabai was the daughter of the great Sardar ______ (Shahajiraje, Netaji Palkar, Lakhujiraje)
Answer: Lakhujiraje
In simple words: Jijabai, mother of Shivaji Maharaj, was the daughter of the prominent Sardar Lakhujiraje Jadhav.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the lineage of key historical figures provides important context to their background and alliances.

Question 3. ______ was the first capital of Swaraj. (Pratapgad, Rajgad, Panhala)
Answer: Rajgad
In simple words: Rajgad served as the inaugural capital of Shivaji Maharaj's Swaraj before Raigad.

🎯 Exam Tip: It is important to remember the sequence and locations of the capitals established by Shivaji Maharaj.

Question 4. Shivaji Maharaj renamed Khelna as ______. (Vishalgad, Pratapgad, Rajgad)
Answer: Vishalgad
In simple words: Khelna Fort was strategically significant and was renamed Vishalgad by Shivaji Maharaj after its capture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering the original and new names of important forts acquired by Shivaji Maharaj indicates a good recall of historical facts.

Question 5. The Adilshah gave Siddi the title of ______ (Salabatkhan, Adilshahi, Nizamshahi)
Answer: Salabatkhan
In simple words: The Adilshah conferred the title of Salabatkhan upon Siddi Jauhar, recognizing his military capabilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the titles given to military leaders helps identify their status and role within the Adilshahi court.

Question 6. Badi Sahiba sent ______ to curb Shivaji Maharaj. (Nizamshah, Afzalkhan, Shaistakhan)
Answer: Afzalkhan
In simple words: Badi Sahiba, regent of Adilshah, dispatched the formidable general Afzalkhan to suppress Shivaji Maharaj's rising power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the key adversaries sent against Shivaji Maharaj, and by whom, helps in mapping the major conflicts of the period.

Question 7. ______ was a pre-eminent Sardar in the Deccan.(Lakhujiraje, Bajiprabhu Deshpande, Shahajiraje)
Answer: Shahajiraje
In simple words: Shahajiraje, Shivaji Maharaj's father, was a highly influential and prominent Sardar in the Deccan region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing the prominence of figures like Shahajiraje highlights their significance in the broader political landscape of the Deccan.

Question 8. The Nizamshahi came to an'end in ______ (1636 CE, 1648 CE, 1630 CE)
Answer: 1636 CE
In simple words: The Nizamshahi dynasty, a significant power in the Deccan, concluded its rule in the year 1636 CE.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately recalling specific dates for major historical events like the end of a dynasty is important for chronological understanding.

Question 9. Shahajiraje sent ______ and ______ from Bangalore to Pune with some loyal and competent associates. (Yesaji Rank and Jiva Mahala, Dalvi and Surve, Shivaji and Jijabai)
Answer: Shivaji and Jijabai
In simple words: Shahajiraje sent his son Shivaji and wife Jijabai to Pune to administer his jagir, accompanied by trusted associates.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question highlights the transfer of administrative responsibility and the commencement of Shivaji Maharaj's direct involvement in his jagir.

Question 10. Shivaji Maharaj took shelter in the ______ Fort. (Rajgad, Panhala, Vishalgad)
Answer: Panhala
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj sought refuge in Panhala Fort when besieged by Siddi Jauhar's forces.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the forts associated with specific significant events, such as sieges and escapes, is essential.

Match The Following:

Question 1.

Answer:
1-c
2-d
3-b
4-a
In simple words: This match-the-following connects key historical events with their corresponding dates, providing a chronological framework of significant moments in Shivaji Maharaj's life and the Deccan history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Precision in matching dates with events is critical; memorizing important timelines will help score well on such questions.

Question 2.

Answer:
1-c
2-a
3-d
4-b
In simple words: This matching exercise links significant forts to their historical importance, such as Shivneri being Shivaji Maharaj's birthplace, Pratapgad associated with Javali, Raigad as the first capital, and Panhalgad with the siege by Siddi Jauhar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the historical significance and specific events related to major forts is crucial for accurate matching and a deeper understanding of the period.

Arrange In Chronological Order:

Question 1.
(i) A treaty with Adilshah
(ii) Defeat of Afzalkhan
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj captured Javali
(iv) Shivaji Maharaj escaped from Panhala Fort
Answer:
(i) Shivaji Maharaj captured Javali
(ii) Defeat of Afzalkhan
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj escaped from Panhala Fort
(iv) A treaty with Adilshah
In simple words: This sequence of events shows Shivaji Maharaj's strategic expansion by capturing Javali, followed by the defeat of Afzalkhan, his escape from Panhala Fort, and finally a treaty with the Adilshah to manage multiple conflicts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Chronological ordering requires precise knowledge of the sequence of major events, which can be aided by creating timelines during study.

Question 2.
(i) Meeting with Afzalkhan
(ii) End of Nizamshahi
(iii) Siege to Panhala
(iv) Attack on Javali
Answer:
(i) End of Nizamshahi (1636 CE)
(ii) Attack on Javali (1656 CE)
(iii) Meeting with Afzalkhan (1659 CE)
(iv) Siege to Panhala (1660 CE)
In simple words: This chronological order traces the decline of Nizamshahi, Shivaji's expansion into Javali, the confrontation with Afzalkhan, and the critical siege of Panhala, marking key milestones in his rise.

🎯 Exam Tip: Incorporating dates with events in chronological order provides higher accuracy and shows a comprehensive understanding of historical progression.

Question 3.
(i) Siddi Jauhar marched against Shivaji Maharaj
(ii) Birth of Shivaji Maharaj
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj built Pratapgad
(iv) Shahajiraje became a Sardar of Adilshah
Answer:
(i) Birth of Shivaji Maharaj
(ii) Shahajiraje became a Sardar of Adilshah
(iii) Shivaji Maharaj built Pratapgad
(iv) Siddi Jauhar marched against Shivaji Maharaj
In simple words: This timeline begins with Shivaji Maharaj's birth, followed by his father Shahajiraje's service to Adilshah, then Shivaji Maharaj's construction of Pratapgad, and finally the challenge posed by Siddi Jauhar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding family history and major construction projects in relation to military campaigns helps establish a clear chronological narrative.

Answer The Following In One Sentence:

Question 1. What were the extraordinary qualities of Shahajiraje.
Answer: Shahajiraje was a valiant, courageous, intelligent and a great political leader.
In simple words: Shahajiraje possessed exceptional qualities including bravery, intelligence, and strong leadership, making him a formidable political figure.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about qualities, provide a concise list of adjectives that best describe the historical figure's character and abilities.

Question 2. Which Jagirs were granted to Shahajiraje from Nizamshah?
Answer: Shahajiraje was granted the jagirs of Pune, Supe, Indapur and Chakan parganas located between the Bheema and Neera rivers.
In simple words: Nizamshah granted Shahajiraje the jagirs of Pune, Supe, Indapur, and Chakan, situated between the Bheema and Neera rivers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Naming the specific jagirs and their geographical location demonstrates detailed knowledge of administrative divisions.

Question 3. Who was Afzalkhan?
Answer: Afzalkhan was a powerful and experienced Adilshahi General.
In simple words: Afzalkhan was a strong and seasoned general serving the Adilshahi sultanate.

🎯 Exam Tip: Briefly defining the role and affiliation of key figures helps establish their importance in historical events.

Question 4. Which forts did Shivaji Maharaj capture while laying the foundation of Swaraj?
Answer: Shivaji Maharaj captured the forts of Torana, Murumbdev, Kondhana and Purandar while laying the foundation of Swaraj.
In simple words: Early in his campaign, Shivaji Maharaj secured crucial forts like Torana, Murumbdev, Kondhana, and Purandar to establish the foundation of Swaraj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing the first few forts captured is important to illustrate the initial phase of Swaraj expansion and strategic acquisitions.

Question 5. Whom did Shahajiraje entrust the jagir of Pune?
Answer: Shahajiraje entrusted the jagir of Pune to Shivajiraje and Veermata Jijabai.
In simple words: Shahajiraje handed over the administration of the Pune jagir to his son Shivaji Maharaj and wife Veermata Jijabai.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question highlights the transfer of administrative responsibility, signaling the beginning of Shivaji Maharaj's direct governance.

Question 6. Who was looking after the administration of the Adilshahi?
Answer: Badi Sahiba was looking after the administration of the Adilshahi.
In simple words: Badi Sahiba was the regent overseeing the administration of the Adilshahi kingdom during a critical period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key administrative figures, especially regents, helps understand the power dynamics of the time.

Question 7. Whom did Badi Sahiba send to curb Shivaji Maharaj?
Answer: Badi Sahiba sent Afzalkhan, a powerful and experienced Adilshahi General to curb Shivaji Maharaj.
In simple words: Badi Sahiba dispatched Afzalkhan, a skilled general, with the objective of suppressing Shivaji Maharaj's growing influence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly stating the name and role of the sent general, along with the objective, is crucial for full marks.

Question 8. What is inscribed on the Royal Seal?
Answer: Shivaji Maharaja's objective of establishing Swaraj was clearly expressed in his Royal Seal.
In simple words: The Royal Seal of Shivaji Maharaj articulated his core objective of establishing an independent Swaraj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the symbolic significance of the Royal Seal helps convey the depth of Shivaji Maharaj's vision.

Question 9. Who was Chandrarao More?
Answer: Chandrarao More of Javali in Satara district was a powerful Sardar in the Adilshahi, who was against the founding of the Swaraj.
In simple words: Chandrarao More was a powerful Adilshahi Sardar from Javali, who resisted Shivaji Maharaj's efforts to establish Swaraj.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying adversaries and their reasons for opposition provides important context to Shivaji Maharaj's challenges.

Question 10. When was Shivaji Maharaj bom?
Answer: Shivaji Maharaj was bom on 19th February, 1630 and as per Hindu Calendar on Phagun Vadya Tritiya, Shaka year 1551.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, also marked as Phagun Vadya Tritiya, Shaka year 1551 according to the Hindu calendar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Providing both the Gregorian and Hindu calendar dates for birth shows a comprehensive grasp of historical dating conventions.

Find The Odd Man Out:

Question 1. Yesaji Kank, Baji Pasalkar, Tanaji Malusare the Mores of Javali
Answer: The Mores of Javali.
In simple words: The Mores of Javali were adversaries or obstacles to Shivaji Maharaj's Swaraj, while Yesaji Kank, Baji Pasalkar, and Tanaji Malusare were his loyal companions and associates.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguishing between Shivaji Maharaj's allies and his opponents is a key skill in understanding his campaigns.

Question 2. Portuguese, Siddi, British, Mughals
Answer: Mughals
In simple words: The Portuguese, Siddi, and British were European or coastal powers Shivaji Maharaj encountered, whereas the Mughals were a dominant land-based empire, representing a different type of adversary.

🎯 Exam Tip: Grouping historical powers by their geographical presence or type (e.g., naval vs. land-based) helps in identifying the odd one out.

Give Reasons For The Following:

Question 1. Shivaji Maharaj decided to acquire the forts that were within his own jagir.
Answer:
• The forts situated within the jagir of Shivaji Maharaj were not under his control but were under the control of Adilshah.
• In those days, forts were of special significance.
• With a firm hold over a fort, it was possible to control the surrounding area.
• Hence, Shivaji Maharaj decided to acquire the forts that were within his own jagir.
In simple words: Shivaji Maharaj acquired forts within his jagir to gain effective control over his territory, as forts were crucial strategic points for administration and defense, even though they were initially under Adilshahi control.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the strategic importance of forts in the medieval period and how their control translated into territorial authority and security.

Question 2. Conquest of Javali increased Shivaji Maharaj strength in all respects.
Answer:
• Shivaji Maharaj attacked Javali and captured the region in 1656 CE.
• Shivaji Maharaj established his post in Javali.
• He also captured Raigad. He attained a huge wealth from Javali.
• After this victory, his activities in Konkan increased.
• He built the Pratapgad fort in the Javali valley.
• In this way, the conquest of Javali increased his strength in all respects.
In simple words: The conquest of Javali was a turning point, providing Shivaji Maharaj with significant wealth, strategic control over a new region, enhanced prestige, and a base to expand his influence into the Konkan, thereby increasing his overall strength.

🎯 Exam Tip: Detail the multifaceted benefits of a key conquest-territorial, financial, strategic, and political-to show a comprehensive understanding of its impact.

Question 3. Bajiprabhu dies a hero's death.
Answer:
• Shivaji Maharaj left the fort using another difficult route.
• He was accompanied by Bajiprabhu Deshpande and some chosen soldiers.
• Bajiprabhu army pursued Shivaji Maharaj.
• Shivaji Maharaj entrusted the responsibility of stopping Siddi's army at the foot of Vishalgad to Bajiprabhu Deshpande.
• Bajiprabhu Deshpande checked Siddi's army at the Ghod pass near Gajapur.
• He fought with the greatest valour.
• Bajiprabhu died a hero's death in the battle.
In simple words: Bajiprabhu Deshpande made a heroic last stand at Ghod Pass, bravely delaying Siddi Jauhar's pursuing army to ensure Shivaji Maharaj's safe escape from Panhala, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause of Swaraj.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing heroic acts, highlight the specific actions, the strategic objective, and the ultimate sacrifice made by the individual.

Find Out And Write:

Question 1. Adilshah sent Siddi Jauhar, the Sardar of the Kamul region against Shivaji Maharaj in 1600 CE.
Answer:
• Shivaji Maharaj captured the Adilshahi forts of Panhala, Vasantgad and Khelna.
• Shivaji Maharaj had posed a big challenge before the Adilshahi.
• Therefore, Adilshah sent Siddi Jauhar, the Sardar of the Kamul region against Shivaji Maharaj in 1660 CE.
In simple words: Adilshah dispatched Siddi Jauhar, a Sardar from Kamul, in 1660 CE to confront Shivaji Maharaj because Shivaji Maharaj's capture of key Adilshahi forts like Panhala, Vasantgad, and Khelna posed a significant threat to the Adilshahi kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the reason for the confrontation and the specific actions of Shivaji Maharaj that prompted the Adilshah's response.

Write In Short About:

Question 1. Defeat of Afzalkhan
Answer:
• Badi Sahiba sent the powerful and experienced Afzalkhan to curb Shivaji Maharaj.
• A meeting between Afzalkhan and Shivaji was arranged at the foot of Pratapgad near Wai.
• At the meeting, Afzalkhan attempted treachery.
• In return, Shivaji Maharaj killed Afzalkhan and routed the Adilshahi army.
In simple words: Afzalkhan, a powerful Adilshahi general sent to subdue Shivaji Maharaj, was killed by Shivaji Maharaj at a treacherous meeting near Pratapgad, leading to the decisive defeat of the Adilshahi army.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the confrontation's context, the act of treachery, and Shivaji Maharaj's response, leading to a significant military victory.

Question 2. Royal Seal (Rajmudra)
Answer:
• The objective of Shivaji Maharaj of establishing of Swaraj is expressed in his Royal Seal.
• The meaning expressed is that this seal will grow in splendour like the new moon. The seal of Shivaji, the son of Shivaji receiving homage from the whole world denotes the welfare of the people.
In simple words: The Royal Seal (Rajmudra) of Shivaji Maharaj symbolized his clear objective of establishing Swaraj, signifying his vision of an independent kingdom that would grow in prosperity and ensure the welfare of its people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain both the direct message and the symbolic significance of the Royal Seal, connecting it to Shivaji Maharaj's broader goals and values.

Question 3. Veermata Jijabai
Answer:
• Jijabai was daughter of the great Sardar Lakhujiraje Jadhav of Sindkhedraja in Buldhana district.
• At a young age, she had received military education along with learning various arts.
• She helped and encouraged Shahaji Maharaj to realise his dream of establishing Swaraj
• She was a competent and visionary political expert.
In simple words: Veermata Jijabai, daughter of Lakhujiraje Jadhav, was an educated and militarily skilled woman who not only supported Shahaji Maharaj's dream of Swaraj but also profoundly influenced and guided Shivaji Maharaj with her political acumen and vision.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight Jijabai's personal qualities, her background, and her crucial role in inspiring and supporting both Shahaji and Shivaji Maharaj in their pursuit of Swaraj.

Let's Learn:

Observe the official seal of our country.

Question 1. What features do you observe?
Answer:
• Official seal is called the National Emblem of India.
• Elephant is in East, Horse in west (left), Bull south (right) and lion in North.
• There are four lions standings back to back, but in the emblem three are seen.
• There is a wheel under the lions.
• Underneath there are the words "Satyameva Jayate' in Devnagri script.
In simple words: The National Emblem of India features four lions, with only three visible, atop an abacus with an Ashoka Chakra and various animals (elephant, horse, bull), all above the motto "Satyameva Jayate" in Devanagari script.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing national symbols, ensure accuracy in detailing all prominent features and their arrangement.

Question 2. In which places is the official seal used?
Answer: Coins, currency notes, postcards, envelops, passport and Government documents.
In simple words: The official seal is used on various government instruments and documents, including currency, postal items, passports, and other official papers.

🎯 Exam Tip: List a range of applications to show the widespread use and importance of national symbols in official contexts.