NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Read and download NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Challenges of Cultural Diversity in NCERT book for Class 12 Sociology. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Sociology textbook for Class 12 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Sociology to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter

NCERT Book for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Class 12 Sociology students should refer to the following NCERT Book Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity in Class 12. This NCERT Book for Class 12 Sociology will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity NCERT Book Class 12

Different kinds of social institutions, ranging from the family to the market, can bring people together, create strong collective identities and strengthen social cohesion, as you learnt in Chapters 3 and 4. But, on the other  hand, as Chapters 4 and 5 showed, the very same institutions can also be sources of inequality and exclusion. In this chapter, you will learn about some of the tensions and difficulties associated with cultural diversity. What precisely does ‘cultural diversity’ mean, and why is it seen as a challenge? The term ‘diversity’ emphasises differences rather than inequalities. When we say that India is a nation of great cultural diversity, we mean that there are many different types of social groups and communities living here. These are communities defined by cultural markers such as language, religion, sect, race or caste. When these diverse communities are also part of a larger entity like a nation, then difficulties may be created by competition or conflict between them.
This is why cultural diversity can present tough challenges. The difficulties arise from the fact that cultural identities are very powerful – they can arouse intense passions and are often able to moblise large numbers of people. Sometimes cultural differences are accompanied by economic and social inequalities, and this further complicates things. Measures to address the  nequalities or injustices suffered by one community can provoke opposition from other communities. The situation is made worse when scarce resources – like river waters, jobs or government funds – have to be shared. If you read the newspapers regularly, or watch the news on television, you may often have had the depressing feeling that India has no future. There seem to be so many divisive forces hard at work tearing apart the unity and integrity of our country – communal riots, demands for regional autonomy, caste wars… You might have even felt upset that large sections of our population are not being patriotic and don’t seem to feel as intensely for India as you and your classmates do. But if you look at any book dealing with the history of modern India, or books dealing specifically with issues like communalism or regionalism (for example, Brass 1974), you will realise that these problems are not new ones. Almost all the major ‘divisive’ problems of today have been there ever since Independence, or even earlier. But in spite of them India has not only survived as a nation, but is a stronger nation-state today.
As you prepare to read on, remember that this chapter deals with difficult issues for which there are no easy answers. But some answers are better than others, and it is our duty as citizens to try our utmost to produce the best answers that are possible within the limitations of our historical and social context. Remember also that, given the immense challenges presented by a vast and extremely diverse collection of peoples and cultures, India has on the whole done fairly well compared to most other nations. On the other hand, we also have some significant shortcomings. There is a lot of room for improvement and much work needs to be done in order to face the challenges of the future …

THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY IDENTITY
Every human being needs a sense of stable identity to operate in this world. Questions like — Who am I? How am I different from others? How do others understand and comprehend me? What goals and aspirations should I have? – constantly crop up in our life right from childhood. We are able to answer many of these questions because of the way in which we are socialised, or taught how to live in society by our immediate families and our community in various senses. (Recall the discussion of socialisation in your Class XI textbooks.) The socialisation process involves a continuous dialogue, negotiation and evenstruggle against significant others (those directly involved in our lives) like our parents, family, kin group and our community. Our community provides us the language (our mother tongue) and the cultural values through which we comprehend the world. It also anchors our self-identity. Community identity is based on birth and ‘belonging’ rather than on some form of acquired qualifications or ‘accomplishment’. It is what we ‘are’ rather than what we have ‘become’. We don’t have to do anything to be born into a community – in fact, no one has any choice about which family or community or country they are born into. These kinds of identities are called ‘ascriptive’ – that is, they are determined by the accidents of birth and do not involve any choice on the part of the individuals concerned. It is an odd fact of social life  that people feel a deep sense of security and satisfaction in belonging to communities in which their membership is entirely accidental. We often identify so strongly with communities we have done nothing to ‘deserve’ – passed no  xam, demonstrated no skill or competence… This is very unlike belonging to, say, a profession or team. Doctors or architects have to pass exams and demonstrate their competence. Even in sports, a certain level of skill and performance are a necessary pre-condition for membership in a team. But our membership in our families or religious or regional communities is without preconditions, and yet it is total. In fact, most ascriptive identities are very hard to shake off; even if we choose to disown them, others may continue to identify us by those very markers of belonging.

Questions

1. What is meant by cultural diversity? Why is India considered to be a very diverse country?
2. What is community identity and how is it formed?
3. Why is it difficult to define the nation? How are nation and state related in modern society?
4. Why are states often suspicious of cultural diversity?
5. What is regionalism? What factors is it usually based on?
6. In your opinion, has the linguistic reorganisation of states helped or harmed India?
7. What is a ‘minority’? Why do minorities need protection from the state?
8. What is communalism?
9. What are the different senses in which ‘secularism’ has been understood in India?
10. What is the relevance of civil society organisations today?


Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Indian Society Chapter 01 Introducing Indian Society
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Introducing Indian Society
Indian Society Chapter 02 The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Demographic Structure of The Indian Society
Indian Society Chapter 03 Social Institutions Continuity and Change
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Social Institutions Continuity and Change
Indian Society Chapter 04 The Market as a Social Institution
NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Market as a Social Institution
Indian Society Chapter 05 Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
Indian Society Chapter 06 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Indian Society Chapter 07 Suggestions for Project Work
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Suggestion for Project Work
Indian Society Glossary
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Glossary
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 01 Structural Change
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Structural Change
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 02 Cultural Change
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Cultural Change
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 03 The Story of Indian Democracy
NCERT Class 12 Sociology The Story of Indian Democracy
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 04 Change and Development in Rural Society
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Rural Society
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 05 Change and Development in Industrial Society
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Change and Development in Industrial Scoiety
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 06 Globalisation and Social Change
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Globalisation and Social Change
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 07 Mass Media and Communications
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Mass Media and Communications
Social Change and Development in India Chapter 08 Social Movements
NCERT Class 12 Sociology Social Movements

Sociology NCERT Book Class 12 Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

The above NCERT Books for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Sociology Class 12 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 12 Sociology are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 12 Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity book for Sociology also includes collection of question. We have also provided NCERT solutions for Class 12 Sociology which have been developed by teachers of StudiesToday.com after thorough review of the latest book and based on pattern of questions in upcoming exams for Class 12 students.

NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

The latest NCERT book for Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity pdf have been published by NCERT based on the latest research done for each topic which has to be taught to students in all classes. The books for Class 12 Sociology Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity are designed to enhance the overall understanding of students. All Class 12 NCERT textbooks have been written in an easy to understand language which will help to enhance the overall level of Class 12 students. 

Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology

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Class 12 Indian Society Chapter 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity NCERT Book Sociology

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