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Study Material for Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 12 Consumer Protection
Class 12 Business Studies students should refer to the following Pdf for Chapter 12 Consumer Protection in Class 12. These notes and test paper with questions and answers for Class 12 Business Studies will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 12 Consumer Protection
A.VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (1 MARKS EACH)
Ques 1: What is meant by consumer protection ?
Ans: It refers to the act of providing adequate protection to consumers against the exploitative and unfair trade practices of manufactures and service providers.
Ques 2: Give any one responsibility of a consumer in addition to obtain a cash receipt while purchasing a washing machine.
Ans: ISI mark.
Ques 3: Besides a consumer name any two parties who can file a complaint before the appropriate consumer forum.
Ans: (i) Any registered consumers’ associations.
(ii) The Central Govt. and State Govt.
(iii)One or more consumers, on behalf of numerous consumers having the same interest and
(iv) A legal heir or representative of a deceased consumers.(any two)
Ques 4: When can a consumer make an appeal in the Supreme Court under ‘The Consumer Protection Act 1986?’
Ans: An order passed by the National Commission in a matter of its original jurisdiction is appealable before the Supreme Court.
Ques 5: Anand wants to buy Gold Jewellery. As an aware customer, how can be sure about the quality of the jewellery?
Ans: Hallmark on the jewellery.
B. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS(3 OR 4 MARKS EACH)
Ques 1: Explain the following Rights of Consumers: (i) Right to seek Redressal (ii) Right to be Informed.
Ans: (i) ) Right to seek Redressal-The consumer has a right to get relief in case the product or service falls short of his expectations. The Consumer Protection Act provides relief to consumers such as replacement of product, removal of defect in the product, conpensations for any loss or injury suffered by the consumer. (ii) ) Right to be Informed-The consumer has a right to have complete information about the product he intends to buy such as ingredients, date of manufacturing, price quantity etc.
Ques 2: How are consumer grievances redressed by the three-tier machinery under Consumer Protection Act, 1986 ? Explain.
Ans: It is done under the three – tier machinery comprising of:
(a) District Forum:- A complain can be made to the appropriate District Forum when the value of goods or services in question along with the compensation claimed does not exceed Rs. 20 Lakhs. The appeal against the orders of the District Forum can also be filed before the State Commission.
(b) State Commission :- A complain can be made to the appropriate State Commission when the value of goods or services in question along with the compensation claimed exeed Rs. 20 Lakhs but does not exceed Rs. 1 crore. The appeal against the orders of the State Commission can also be filed before the National Commission.
(c) National Commission :- A complain can be made to the appropriate National Commission when the value of goods or services in question along with the compensation claimed exceed Rs. 1 crore. . An order passed by the National Commission in a matter of its original jurisdiction is appealable before the Supreme Court .
Ques 3: Jasmine went to a shopkeeper to buy a hair oil. The shopkeeper forced her to buy a particular brand of hair oil among various available brands, irrespective of the willingness of Jasmine. Which ‘Right of Jasmine, as a consumer has been violated? Name and explain the Right .
Ans: The right violated here is ‘Right to Choose’. The consumer has the freedom to choose from a variety of products at a competitive prices. This implies that the marketers should offer a wide variety of product in terms of quality, brand, prices size etc. and allow the consumer to buy a product on his free will.
Ques 4: State any four responsibilities of a consumer while purchasing/ consuming/ goods and services.
Ans: (i) Awareness :- Be aware about various goods and services available in the market so that an intelligent and wise choice can be made.
(ii) Standardized Product:- Buy only Standardized Product as they provide quality assurance.
(iii) Risk Knowledge:- Learn about the risks associated with products and services, follow manufacturer’s instruction and use the products safely.
(iv) Careful Reading :- Read labels carefully to get the information about prices and follow manufacturer’s instructions .
(v) Assertion :- Assert yourself to ensure that you get a fair deal.(any four)
Ques 5: Mr. Jayant purchased a book from a book-seller and took the cash memo of Rs.300 which he paid for the book. Later he found that the actual price of the book is Rs.250 but the book-seller had put a sticker of Rs.300 on the original price. Can Jayant recover the extra money that he paid ? What other options are available to him against book-seller ?
Ans: Mr. Jayant is a cautious consumer. He had taken the cash memo for the book he purchased. Therefore, he can recover the extra money Rs.50. Besides, as per the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, following option are also available to him against the book-seller- (i) He can return the book and ask for the repayment of Rs.300 which he paid for buying the book. (ii) He can sue the book-seller for using unfair trade practices.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS(05 OR 06 MARKS EACH)
Ques 1: Kavita purchased one litre of Pure Desi Ghee from a shopkeeper. After using it she had a doubt that it is adultered. She sent it for a laboratory test which confirmed that the Ghee is adulterated. State any six reliefs available to Kabita, if she complains and the consumer court is satisfied about the genuiness of the complaint.
Ans: Reliefs available to a consumer under the provisions of Consumer Protection Act, 1986(i) To remove the defect in goods or the deficiency in service. (ii) To replace the defective product with a new one, free from any defect. (iii) To refund the price paid for the product. (iv) To pay adequate costs to Kabita.(v) Not to offer adulterated ghee. (vi) To withdraw adulterated ghee from sale.(vii) To pay punitive damages in appropriate circumstances.
Ques 2: Explain the role or functions of consumer organization and NGOS for the protection and promotion of interest of consumers.
Ans: Several Functions are as follows:
(i) Educating the general public about consumer rights by organizing training programmes, seminars and workshops.(ii) Publishing periodicals and other publications to impart knowledge about consumer problems.(iii)Carrying out comparative testing of consumer products in accredited laboratories. (iv)Encouraging consumers to strongly protest and take action against unfair trade practices.(v) Providing legal assistance to consumers. (vi) Filing complaints in appropriate consumer courts on behalf of the consumers.(vii)Taking an initiative in filing cases in the interest of general public.
Ques 3: What is meant by ‘Consumer Protection’ ? Also state how consumer protection is important from the point of view of consumers.
Ans: Consumer Protection: It refers to the act of providing adequate protection to consumers against the unscrupulous, exploitative and unfair trade practices of producers and traders .
Importance.
Importance of consumer protection from consumers’ point of view :
(a) Consumers’ Ignorance- In the light of widespread ignorance of consumers about their rights and reliefs available to them , it becomes necessary to educate them about the same so as to achieve consumer awareness.
(b) Unorganised Consumers- In India, Consumers are not organized. So consumer organization is required along with power and rights as per Consumers, protection Act which protect and promote the interests of consumers.
(c) Widespread Exploitation of Consumers:- Unware, ignorant consumers might be exploited by exploitative and unfair trade practices like defective goods, adulteration, false and misleading advertising etc. Consumer protection provides safeguard to consumers from such exploitations.
Ques 4: As a well-informed customer, what kind of quality certification marks you will look for before buying products ? Specify any six.
Ans: (i) FPO- It contains specification and quality control requirements regarding the production and marketing of processed fruits and vegetables,sweetend aerated water and synthetic syrups.
(ii) ISI- On consumer durable products.
(iii) Hallmark - BIS certification scheme gold jewellery items.
(iv) Earthern pitcher - For labelling environment friendly products.
(v) AGMARK – It is ‘A’ grade standard for agricultural commodities and livestock products.
(vi) WOOL MARK – It signifies 100% pure wool.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Chapter 12 Consumer Protection Study Material
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CBSE Study Material Business Studies Class 12 Chapter 12 Consumer Protection
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