NCERT Class 7 Science Nutrition in Animals

Read and download NCERT Class 7 Science Nutrition in Animals in NCERT book for Class 7 Science. You can download latest NCERT eBooks chapter wise in PDF format free from Studiestoday.com. This Science textbook for Class 7 is designed by NCERT and is very useful for students. Please also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 7 Science to understand the answers of the exercise questions given at the end of this chapter

NCERT Book for Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals

Class 7 Science students should refer to the following NCERT Book Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals in Class 7. This NCERT Book for Class 7 Science will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks

Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals NCERT Book Class 7

 

2 Nutrition in Animals

You have learnt in Chapter 1 that plants can prepare their own food by the process of photosynthesis but animals cannot. Animals get their food from plants, either directly by eating plants or indirectly by eating animals that eat plants. Some animals eat both plants and animals. Recall that all organisms including humans require food for growth, repair and functioning of the body. Animal nutrition includes nutrient requirement, mode of intake of food and its utilisation in the body.

You have studied in Class VI that food consists of many components. Try to recall and list them below:

1. ______________________

2. ______________________

3. ______________________

4. ______________________

5. ______________________

6. ______________________

The components of food such as carbohydrates are complex substances. These complex substances cannot be utilised as such. So they are brokendown into simpler substances. The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called digestion.

2.1 DIFFERENT WAYS OF TAKING FOOD

The mode of taking food into the body varies in different organisms. Bees and humming-birds suck the nectar of plants, infants of human and many other animals feed on mother’s milk.  Snakes like the python swallow theanimals they prey upon. Some aquatic animals filter tiny food particles floating nearby and feed upon them.

2.2 DIGESTION IN HUMANS

We take in food through the mouth, digest and utilise it. The unused parts of the food are defecated. Have you ever wondered what happens to the food inside the body? The food passes through a continuous canal (Fig. 2.2) which begins at the buccal cavity and ends at the anus. The canal can be divided into various compartments: (1) the buccal cavity, (2) foodpipe or oesophagus, (3) stomach, (4) small intestine, (5) large intestine ending in the rectum and (6) the anus. Is it not a very long path? These parts together form the alimentary canal (digestive tract). The food components gradually get digested as food travels through the various compartments. The inner walls of the stomach and the small intestine, and the various glands such as salivary glands, the liver and the pancreas secrete digestive juices.

The digestive juices convert complex substances of food into simpler ones. The digestive tract and the associated glands together constitute the digestive system. Now, let us know what happens tothe food in different parts of the digestive tract.

Exercises

1. Fill in the blanks:

(a) The main steps of digestion in humans are __________,and __________.

(b) The largest gland in the human body is __________.

(c) The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and ___________ juices which act on food.

(d) The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like outgrowths called _________.

(e) Amoeba digests its food in the ____________ .

2. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:

(a) Digestion of starch starts in the stomach. (T/F)

(b) The tongue helps in mixing food with saliva. (T/F)

(c) The gall bladder temporarily stores bile. (T/F)

(d) The ruminants bring back swallowed grass into their mouth and chewit for some time. (T/F)

3. Tick ( ) mark the correct answer in each of the following:

(a) Fat is completely digested in the

(i) stomach     (ii) mouth       (iii) small intestine    (iv) large intestine

(b) Water from the undigested food is absorbed mainly in the

(i) stomach     (ii) foodpipe     (iii) small intestine    (iv) large intestine

5. What are villi? What is their location and function?

6. Where is the bile produced? Which component of the food does it digest?

7. Name the type of carbohydrate that can be digested by ruminants but not by humans. Give the reason also.

8. Why do we get instant energy from glucose?

9. Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:

(i) absorption of food ________________.

(ii) chewing of food ________________.

(iii) killing of bacteria ________________.

(iv) complete digestion of food ________________.

(v) formation of faeces ________________.

10. Write one similarity and one difference between the nutrition in amoeba and human beings.

 

Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 7 Science Nutrition in Animals

Chapter 01 Nutrition in Plants
NCERT Class 7 Science Nutrition in Plants
Chapter 02 Nutrition in Animals
NCERT Class 7 Science Nutrition in Animals
Chapter 03 Fibre to Fabric
NCERT Class 7 Science Fibre to Fabric
Chapter 05 Acids, Bases and Salts
NCERT Class 7 Science Acids Bases and Salts
Chapter 06 Physical and Chemical Changes
NCERT Class 7 Science Physical and Chemical Changes
Chapter 07 Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate
NCERT Class 7 Science Weather Climate and Adaptation
Chapter 08 Winds, Storms and Cyclones
NCERT Class 7 Science Winds Storms and Cyclones
Chapter 10 Respiration in Organisms
NCERT Class 7 Science Respiration in Organisms
Chapter 11 Transportation in Animals
NCERT Class 7 Science Transportation in Animals
Chapter 12 Reproduction in Plants
NCERT Class 7 Science Reproduction in Plants
Chapter 13 Motion and Time
NCERT Class 7 Science Motion and Time
Chapter 14 Electric Current and its Effects
NCERT Class 7 Science Electric Current and its Effects
Chapter 16 Water: A Precious Resource
NCERT Class 7 Science Water A Precious Resource
Chapter 17 Forests: Our Lifeline
NCERT Class 7 Science Forests Our Lifeline
Chapter 18 Wastewater Story
NCERT Class 7 Science Wastewater Story

NCERT Book Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals

The above NCERT Books for Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals have been published by NCERT for latest academic session. The textbook by NCERT for Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals Science Class 7 is being used by various schools and almost all education boards in India. Teachers have always recommended students to refer to Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals NCERT etextbooks as the exams for Class 7 Science are always asked as per the syllabus defined in these ebooks. These Class 7 Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals book for Science also includes collection of question. Along with Science Class 7 NCERT Book in Pdf for Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals we have provided all NCERT Books in English Medium for Class 7 which will be really helpful for students who have opted for english language as a medium. Class 7 students will need their books in English so we have provided them here for all subjects in Class 7.

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