CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Hydrocarbon Notes Set B

Download CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Hydrocarbon Notes Set B in PDF format. All Revision notes for Class 11 Chemistry have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Chemistry in Class 11. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of Class 11 students. You should use these chapter wise notes for revision on daily basis. These study notes can also be used for learning each chapter and its important and difficult topics or revision just before your exams to help you get better scores in upcoming examinations, You can also use Printable notes for Class 11 Chemistry for faster revision of difficult topics and get higher rank. After reading these notes also refer to MCQ questions for Class 11 Chemistry given on studiestoday

Revision Notes for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons

Class 11 Chemistry students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons in Class 11. These exam notes for Class 11 Chemistry will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons Notes Class 11 Chemistry

Class XI

Chemistry

Chapter 13: Hydrocarbons

TOP Concepts:

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3. Kolbe’s electrolytic method: Alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids undergo decarboxylation on electrolysis of their aqueous solutions and form hydrocarbons having twice the number of carbon atoms present in the alkyl group of the acid.

class_11_chemistry_concept_4a

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4. Physical properties of alkanes:

a. Physical state: C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298 K. Reason: Hydrocarbons are non- polar because of the covalent nature of C-C and C-H bonds. Thus, they have weak van der Waals forces.

b. Boiling points: Alkanes have low boiling points because they have weak van der Waals forces. Higher alkanes with higher molecular masses have high boiling points than lower alkanes with low molecular masses. This is because magnitude of van der Waals forces increases with increase in molecular mass or increase in surface area. Boiling points of branched chain alkanes are lower than the corresponding straight chain alkanes. This is because with branching the molecules become more compact and hence the surface area decreases.

c. Melting points: The alkanes with even number of carbon atoms have higher melting points as compared to the immediately next lower alkane with odd number of carbon atoms. This is because alkanes with even number of carbon atoms have symmetrical structure and hence it results in closer packing in the crystal structure.

d. Solubility: Alkanes are soluble in non- polar solvents and are insoluble in polar solvents since alkanes are non- polar molecules. 

5. Chemical properties of alkanes:

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes - Hydrocarbons

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes - Hydrocarbons

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes - Hydrocarbons

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes - Hydrocarbons

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Notes - Hydrocarbons

Please click the link below to download pdf file for CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Hydrocarbon Notes Set B.

Chapter 01 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Basic Concepts Of Chemistry Notes

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons Notes

We hope you liked the above notes for topic Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons which has been designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 11 Chemistry released by CBSE. Students of Class 11 should download and practice the above notes for Class 11 Chemistry regularly. All revision notes have been designed for Chemistry by referring to the most important topics which the students should learn to get better marks in examinations. Our team of expert teachers have referred to the NCERT book for Class 11 Chemistry to design the Chemistry Class 11 notes. After reading the notes which have been developed as per the latest books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Chemistry provided by our teachers. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Class 11 Chemistry in the notes so that you can learn the concepts and also solve questions relating to the topics. We have also provided a lot of Worksheets for Class 11 Chemistry which you can use to further make yourself stronger in Chemistry.

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