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Worksheet for Class 11 Biology Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Class 11 Biology students should refer to the following printable worksheet in Pdf for Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases in Class 11. This test paper with questions and answers for Class 11 will be very useful for exams and help you to score good marks
Class 11 Biology Worksheet for Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
BREATHING & EXCHANGE OF GASES
Q1. Explain two phases of aerobic respiration?
Q2. How does exchange of gases takes place in the following organisms:-
(a) Poriferans, coelenterates & flatworms. (b) Earthworms. (c) Arthropods
(d) Fishes, Tadpoles of frog (e) Reptiles, birds & mammals
Q3. Describe with help of labeled diagram human respiratory system.
Q4. List the steps involved in pulmonary respiration.
Q5. How is inspiration & expiration accomplished in human beings?
Q6. Define the following terms:-
(i) Tidal volume (ii) IRV (iii) ERV (iv) Residual volume
Q7. Name the apparatus by which volume of air involved in breathing can be measured.
Q8. Explain the pulmonary capacities:- IC, FRC, EC, VC & Total lung capacity.
Q9 (a) Name the factors that affect the rate of diffusion of gases in the lungs.
(b) Mention the components of the diffusion membrane of human respiratory system.
Q10 (a) What percentage of O2 is transported by RBC’s in the blood? What happens to the remaining?
(b) In what form in O2 carried in the blood? What happens to this, form when blood reaches the tissues?
(c) Name the factors that affect the binding of O2 to haemoglobin to form oxyhaemoglobin in the tissue.
Q11 (a) What are three forms in which CO2 is transported in blood? Explain.
(b) How does CO2 gets released into the alveoli.
Q12 (a) Where is respiratory rhythm centre located?
(b) How does pneumotoxic centre alter the respiratory rate? Where is it located in human?
Q13 (a) What is asthma? Explain. (b) What is emphysema? What are its major causes?
(c) What are occupational disorders? Give two examples of such disorders.
Important Questions for NCERT Class 11 Biology Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Ques. Although much CO2 is carried in blood, yet blood does not become acidic, because
(a) CO2 is continuously diffused through the tissues and is not allowed to accumulate
(b) in CO2 transport, blood buffers play an important role
(c) CO2 is absorbed by the leucocytes
(d) CO2 combines with water to form H2CO3 which is neutralised by NaCO3.
Answer: B
Ques. The carbon dioxide is transported via blood to lungs mostly
(a) in combination with haemoglobin only
(b) dissolved in blood plasma
(c) in the form of bicarbonate ions
(d) as carbamino-haemoglobin and as carbonic acid.
Answer: C
Ques. Carbon dioxide is transported from tissues to respiratory surface by only
(a) plasma and erythrocytes
(b) plasma
(c) erythrocytes
(d) erythrocytes and leucocytes.
Answer: A
Ques. When you hold your breath, which of the following gas changes in blood would first lead to the urge to breathe?
(a) Falling CO2 concentration
(b) Rising CO2 and falling O2 concentration
(c) Falling O2 concentration
(d) Rising CO2 concentration
Answer: D
Ques. The respiratory centres, which control inspiration and expiration, are located in
(a) diencephalon (b) medulla oblongata
(c) cerebellum (d) spinal cord.
Answer: B
Ques. The respiratory centre which regulates respiration is located in
(a) cerebellum (b) medulla oblongata
(c) cerebral peduncle (d) the vagus nerve.
Answer: B
Ques. Due to increasing air-borne allergens and pollutants, many people in urban areas are suffering from respiratory disorder that cause wheezing due to
(a) reduction in the secretion of surfactant by pneumocytes
(b) benign growth on mucous lining of nasal cavity
(c) inflammation of bronchi and bronchioles
(d) proliferation of fibrous tissues and damage of
Answer: C
40. Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively?
(a) Inflammation of bronchioles; Decreased respiratory surface
(b) Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surface
(c) Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles
(d) Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of
Answer: A
Ques. Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder?
(a) Anthracis (b) Silicosis
(c) Botulism (d) Emphysema
Answer: B
Ques. Name the chronic respiratory disorder caused mainly by cigarette smoking.
(a) Respiratory acidosis (b) Respiratory alkalosis
(c) Emphysema (d) Asthma
Answer: C
Ques. Asthma may be attributed to
(a) inflammation of the trachea
(b) accumulation of fluid in the lungs
(c) bacterial infection of the lungs
(d) allergic reaction of the mast cells in the lungs.
Answer: D
Ques. Name the pulmonary disease in which alveolar surface area involved in gas exchange is drastically reduced due to damage in the alveolar walls.
(a) Pneumonia (b) Asthma
(c) Pleurisy (d) Emphysema
Answer: D
Ques. Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans?
(a) Cigarette smoking may lead to inflammation of bronchi.
(b) Neural signals from pneumotoxic centre in pons region of brain can increase the duration of inspiration.
(c) Workers in grinding and stone-breaking industries may suffer from lung fibrosis.
(d) About 90% of carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried by haemoglobin as carbamino-haemoglobin.
Answer: C
Ques. Blood aCnalysis of a patient reveals an unusually high quantity of carboxyhaemoglobin content. Which of the following conclusions is most likely to be correct? The patient has been inhaling polluted air containing unusually high content of
(a) carbon disulphide (b) chloroform
(c) carbon dioxide (d) carbon monoxide.
Answer: D
Ques. When CO2 concentration in blood increases breathing becomes
(a) shallower and slow
(b) there is no effect on breathing
(c) slow and deep
(d) faster and deeper.
Answer: D
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Worksheet for CBSE Biology Class 11 Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
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