NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change have been provided below and is also available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Class 11 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Questions given in NCERT book for Class 11 Geography are an important part of exams for Class 11 Geography and if answered properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise answers for NCERT Class 11 Geography and also download more latest study material for all subjects. Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change is an important topic in Class 11, please refer to answers provided below to help you score better in exams

Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change Class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions

Class 11 Geography students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change in Class 11. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Class 11 Geography will come in exams and help you to score good marks

Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography for chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change

1. Multiple choice question

(i) Which one of the following is suitable for Koeppen’s A type of climate?

(a) High rainfall in all the months

(b) Mean monthly temperature of the coldest month more than freezing point

(c) Mean monthly temperature of all the months more than 18° C

(d) Average temperature for all the months below 10° C

Answer: (c) Mean monthly temperature of all the months more than 18° C


(ii) Koeppen’s system of classification of climates can be termed as:

(a) Applied

(b) Systematic

(c) Genetic

(d) Empirical

Answer: (d) Empirical


(iii) Most of the Indian Peninsula will be grouped according to Koeppen’s system under:

(a) ―Af
(b) BSh
(c) Cfb 
(d) Am

Answer: (d) “Am”


(iv) Which one of the following years is supposed to have recorded the warmest temperature the world over?

(a) 1990 (b) 1998 (c) 1885 (d) 1950

Answer: (a) 1990


(v) Which one of the following groups of four climates represents humid conditions?

(a) ABCE (b) ACDE

(c) BCDE (d) ACDF

Answer: (b) A—C—D—E


2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words


(i) Which two climatic variables are used by Koeppen for classification of the climate?

Answer: Mean annual and mean monthly temperature and precipitation are the two climatic variables used by V. Koeppen for an empirical classification of climate.

(ii) How is the genetic‖ system of classification different from the ―empirical one‖?

Answer: Empirical classification is based on observed data, particularly on temperature and precipitation. Genetic classification attempts to organise climates according to their causes.

(iii) Which types of climates have very low range of temperature?

Answer: Tropical wet climate (Af) is found near the equator in the Amazon Basin in South America, western equatorial Africa and the islands of East Indies. The temperature is uniformly high and the annual range of temperature is negligible. The maximum temperature on any day is around 30°C while the minimum temperature is around 20°C.

(iv) What type of climatic conditions would prevail if the sun spots increase?

Answer: Cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur, if the sun spots increase. A decrease in sunspot numbers may be a cause of warm and drier conditions.


3. Answer the following questions in about 150 words

(i) Make a comparison of the climatic conditions between the ―A and ―B types of climate.

Answer: ATropical Humid Climates: These climates are found within the tropics between Tropic of Cancer in the north and Tropic of Capricorn in the south. The sun's rays are almost vertical throughout the year and the presence of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) makes the climate hot and humid. This group of climates is further divided into three types of climates; namely Af- Tropical wet climate, Am-Tropical monsoon climate, and Aw-Tropical wet and dry climate.

B Dry Climates: It is characterised by low rainfall that is not sufficient for the growth of plants. These climates cover vast areas extending from 15° to 60° north and south of the equator. The climates of this group are divided into steppe or semi-arid climate (BS) and desert climate (BW). They are further subdivided as subtropical steppe (BSh) and subtropical desert (BWh) at latitudes from 15° and 35° and mid-latitude steppe (BSk) and mid-latitude desert (BWk) at latitudes between 35° and 60°.

Group

Type

Letter Code

Characteristics

A- Tropical Humid Climate

Tropical wet

Af

No dry season

Tropical monsoon

Am

Monsoonal, short dry season

Tropical wet and dry

Aw

Winter dry season

B-Dry

Climate

Subtropical steppe

BSh

Low-latitude semi arid or dry

Subtropical desert

BWh

Low-latitude arid or dry

Mid-latitude steppe

BSk

Mid-latitude semi arid or dry

Mid-latitude desert

BWk

Mid-latitude arid or dry

(ii) What type of vegetation would you find in the ―C and ―A type(s) of climate?

Answer: "C" climates represent warm temperate (mid latitude) climates extending from 30° to 50° latitudes mainly on the eastern and western coasts of continents. The areas of such climates have evergreen broadleaf and deciduous forests.

"A" climate is confined to tropics. Af climate is found in the Amazon Basin and western equatorial Africa where tropical evergreen rainforests grow. „Am‟ is monsoon climate, which is dominated by tropical deciduous forests.

The „Aw‟ climate has deciduous forests and tree-shredded grasslands.


(iii) What do you understand by the term ―Greenhouse Gases ? Make a list of greenhouse gases.

Answer: Greenhouse gases are those gases that cause global warming and result in rise in atmospheric temperature. This is because these gases obstruct the outgoing terrestrial radiation from-the earth's surface.

The primary GHGs of concern today are carbon dioxide (CO2), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and ozone (O3). Some other gases such as nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) easily react with GHGs and affect their concentration in the atmosphere.

Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 01 Geography as a Discipline
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 Geography as a Discipline
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 02 The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 03 Interior of the Earth
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 3 Interior of the Earth
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 04 Distribution of Oceans and Continents
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Distribution of the Oceans and Continents
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 05 Minerals and Rocks
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Rocks
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 06 Geomorphic Processes
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Geomorphic processes
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 07 Landforms and their Evolution
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Landforms and their Evolution
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 08 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 8 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 09 Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 9 Solar Radiation Heat Balance and Temperature
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 10 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 10 Atmospheric circulation and weather Systems
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 11 Water in the Atmosphere
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 11 Water in the Atmosphere
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 13 Water (Oceans)
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 13 Water Oceans
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 14 Movements of Ocean Water
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 14 Movements of Ocean Water
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 15 Life on the Earth
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 15 Life on the Earth
Fundamental of Physical Geography Chapter 16 Biodiversity and Conservation
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 16 Biodiversity and Conservation
India Physical Environment Chapter 01 India Location
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 India Location
India Physical Environment Chapter 02 Structure and Physiography
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 Structure and Physiography
India Physical Environment Chapter 03 Drainage System
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage System
India Physical Environment Chapter 04 Climate
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Climate
India Physical Environment Chapter 05 Natural Vegetation
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation
India Physical Environment Chapter 06 Soils
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Soils
India Physical Environment Chapter 07 Natural Hazards and Disasters
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Natural Hazards and Disasters
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 01 Introduction to Maps
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 Introduction to Maps
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 02 Map Scale
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 Map Scale
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 03 Latitude, Longitude and Time
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 3 Latitude Longitude and Time
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 04 Map Projections
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Map Projections
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 05 Topographical Maps
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 5 Topographical Maps
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 06 Introduction To Aerial Photographs
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Introduction to Aerial Photographs
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 07 Introduction To Remote Sensing
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Introduction to Remote Sensing
Practical Work in Geography Chapter 08 Weather Instruments, Maps and Charts
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 8 Weather Instruments Maps and Charts

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NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change

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Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change Class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change Class 11 Geography

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Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change Class 11 NCERT Solution Geography

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Class 11 NCERT Solution Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change

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