NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change have been provided below and is also available in Pdf for free download. The NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography have been prepared as per the latest syllabus, NCERT books and examination pattern suggested in Class 11 by CBSE, NCERT and KVS. Questions given in NCERT book for Class 11 Geography are an important part of exams for Class 11 Geography and if answered properly can help you to get higher marks. Refer to more Chapter-wise answers for NCERT Class 11 Geography and also download more latest study material for all subjects. Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change is an important topic in Class 11, please refer to answers provided below to help you score better in exams
Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change Class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions
Class 11 Geography students should refer to the following NCERT questions with answers for Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change in Class 11. These NCERT Solutions with answers for Class 11 Geography will come in exams and help you to score good marks
Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography for chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change
1. Multiple choice question
(i) Which one of the following is suitable for Koeppen’s ―A‖ type of climate?
(a) High rainfall in all the months
(b) Mean monthly temperature of the coldest month more than freezing point
(c) Mean monthly temperature of all the months more than 18° C
(d) Average temperature for all the months below 10° C
Answer: (c) Mean monthly temperature of all the months more than 18° C
(ii) Koeppen’s system of classification of climates can be termed as:
(a) Applied
(b) Systematic
(c) Genetic
(d) Empirical
Answer: (d) Empirical
(iii) Most of the Indian Peninsula will be grouped according to Koeppen’s system under:
(a) ―Af
(b) ―BSh
(c) ―Cfb
(d) ―Am
Answer: (d) “Am”
(iv) Which one of the following years is supposed to have recorded the warmest temperature the world over?
(a) 1990 (b) 1998 (c) 1885 (d) 1950
Answer: (a) 1990
(v) Which one of the following groups of four climates represents humid conditions?
(a) A—B—C—E (b) A—C—D—E
(c) B—C—D—E (d) A—C—D—F
Answer: (b) A—C—D—E
2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words
(i) Which two climatic variables are used by Koeppen for classification of the climate?
Answer: Mean annual and mean monthly temperature and precipitation are the two climatic variables used by V. Koeppen for an empirical classification of climate.
(ii) How is the ―genetic‖ system of classification different from the ―empirical one‖?
Answer: Empirical classification is based on observed data, particularly on temperature and precipitation. Genetic classification attempts to organise climates according to their causes.
(iii) Which types of climates have very low range of temperature?
Answer: Tropical wet climate (Af) is found near the equator in the Amazon Basin in South America, western equatorial Africa and the islands of East Indies. The temperature is uniformly high and the annual range of temperature is negligible. The maximum temperature on any day is around 30°C while the minimum temperature is around 20°C.
(iv) What type of climatic conditions would prevail if the sun spots increase?
Answer: Cooler and wetter weather and greater storminess occur, if the sun spots increase. A decrease in sunspot numbers may be a cause of warm and drier conditions.
3. Answer the following questions in about 150 words
(i) Make a comparison of the climatic conditions between the ―A and ―B types of climate.
Answer: A—Tropical Humid Climates: These climates are found within the tropics between Tropic of Cancer in the north and Tropic of Capricorn in the south. The sun's rays are almost vertical throughout the year and the presence of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) makes the climate hot and humid. This group of climates is further divided into three types of climates; namely Af- Tropical wet climate, Am-Tropical monsoon climate, and Aw-Tropical wet and dry climate.
B —Dry Climates: It is characterised by low rainfall that is not sufficient for the growth of plants. These climates cover vast areas extending from 15° to 60° north and south of the equator. The climates of this group are divided into steppe or semi-arid climate (BS) and desert climate (BW). They are further subdivided as subtropical steppe (BSh) and subtropical desert (BWh) at latitudes from 15° and 35° and mid-latitude steppe (BSk) and mid-latitude desert (BWk) at latitudes between 35° and 60°.
Group |
Type |
Letter Code |
Characteristics |
A- Tropical Humid Climate |
Tropical wet |
Af |
No dry season |
Tropical monsoon |
Am |
Monsoonal, short dry season |
|
Tropical wet and dry |
Aw |
Winter dry season |
|
B-Dry Climate |
Subtropical steppe |
BSh |
Low-latitude semi arid or dry |
Subtropical desert |
BWh |
Low-latitude arid or dry |
|
Mid-latitude steppe |
BSk |
Mid-latitude semi arid or dry |
|
Mid-latitude desert |
BWk |
Mid-latitude arid or dry |
(ii) What type of vegetation would you find in the ―C and ―A type(s) of climate?
Answer: "C" climates represent warm temperate (mid latitude) climates extending from 30° to 50° latitudes mainly on the eastern and western coasts of continents. The areas of such climates have evergreen broadleaf and deciduous forests.
"A" climate is confined to tropics. Af climate is found in the Amazon Basin and western equatorial Africa where tropical evergreen rainforests grow. „Am‟ is monsoon climate, which is dominated by tropical deciduous forests.
The „Aw‟ climate has deciduous forests and tree-shredded grasslands.
(iii) What do you understand by the term ―Greenhouse Gases ? Make a list of greenhouse gases.
Answer: Greenhouse gases are those gases that cause global warming and result in rise in atmospheric temperature. This is because these gases obstruct the outgoing terrestrial radiation from-the earth's surface.
The primary GHGs of concern today are carbon dioxide (CO2), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and ozone (O3). Some other gases such as nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO) easily react with GHGs and affect their concentration in the atmosphere.
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 Geography as a Discipline |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 The Origin and Evolution of the Earth |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 3 Interior of the Earth |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Distribution of the Oceans and Continents |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Rocks |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Geomorphic processes |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Landforms and their Evolution |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 8 Composition and Structure of Atmosphere |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 9 Solar Radiation Heat Balance and Temperature |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 10 Atmospheric circulation and weather Systems |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 11 Water in the Atmosphere |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 13 Water Oceans |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 14 Movements of Ocean Water |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 15 Life on the Earth |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 16 Biodiversity and Conservation |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 India Location |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 Structure and Physiography |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage System |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Climate |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Soils |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Natural Hazards and Disasters |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 1 Introduction to Maps |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 Map Scale |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 3 Latitude Longitude and Time |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Map Projections |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 5 Topographical Maps |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 6 Introduction to Aerial Photographs |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 7 Introduction to Remote Sensing |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 8 Weather Instruments Maps and Charts |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change
The above provided NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change is available on our website www.studiestoday.com for free download in Pdf. You can read the solutions to all questions given in your Class 11 Geography textbook online or you can easily download them in pdf. The answers to each question in Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change of Geography Class 11 has been designed based on the latest syllabus released for the current year. We have also provided detailed explanations for all difficult topics in Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change Class 11 chapter of Geography so that it can be easier for students to understand all answers. These solutions of Chapter 12 World Climate and Climate Change NCERT Questions given in your textbook for Class 11 Geography have been designed to help students understand the difficult topics of Geography in an easy manner. These will also help to build a strong foundation in the Geography. There is a combination of theoretical and practical questions relating to all chapters in Geography to check the overall learning of the students of Class 11.
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