CBSE Class 10 Science Life Processes Notes Set D

Download CBSE Class 10 Science Life Processes Notes Set D in PDF format. All Revision notes for Class 10 Science have been designed as per the latest syllabus and updated chapters given in your textbook for Science in Class 10. Our teachers have designed these concept notes for the benefit of Class 10 students. You should use these chapter wise notes for revision on daily basis. These study notes can also be used for learning each chapter and its important and difficult topics or revision just before your exams to help you get better scores in upcoming examinations, You can also use Printable notes for Class 10 Science for faster revision of difficult topics and get higher rank. After reading these notes also refer to MCQ questions for Class 10 Science given on studiestoday

Revision Notes for Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes

Class 10 Science students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Chapter 6 Life Processes in Class 10. These exam notes for Class 10 Science will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Chapter 6 Life Processes Notes Class 10 Science

All living things perform certain life processes like growth, excretion, respiration, circulation etc.
All the processes like respiration, digestion, which together keep the living organisms alive and perform the job of body maintenance are called life processes.

Examples : 
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Autotrophic Nutrition :
The organisms which carry out autotrophic nutrition are called autotrophs (green plants) 
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Autotrophic nutrition is fulfilled by the process bywhich autotrophs take in CO2 and H2O and convert these into carlohydrates in the presence of chlorophyll, sunlight is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Equation : 
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Raw Materials for Photosynthesis :

♦ Sunlight
♦ Chlorophyl → Sunlight absorbed by chlorophyll
♦ CO2 → enters through Stomata, and Oxygen (O2) is released as by product through stomata on leaf.
♦ Water → water + dissolved minerals like Nitrogen phosphorous etc are taken up by the roots from the soil.
Site of Photosynthesis :
Chloroplast in the leaf. Chloroplast contain chlorophyll. (green pigment)

Main Events of Photosynthesis :

♦ Absorption of light energy by chlorophy"
♦ Conversion of light energy into chemical energy + splitting (breaking) of water into hydrogen and oxygen.
♦ Reduction of CO2 to carbohydrates.
STOMATA : Tiny pores present on the surface of the leaves
FUNCTIONS :
(i) Exchange of gases O2/CO2
(ii) Loses large amount of water [water vapour] during transpiration. 
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How do organisms obtain their food

Unicellular / single celled organism : food is taken up through entire surface.
Example : (i) Amoeba. (ii) Paramaecium 
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NUTRITION IN HUMAN BEINGS

The human digestive system comprises of alimentary canal and associated disgestive glands.
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Respiration

Respiration involves
(i) Gaseous exchange :
Intake of oxygen from the atmosphere and release of CO2 → Breathing
(ii) Breakdown of simple food in order to release energy inside the cell → Cellular Respiration

Breakdown of Glucose by various pathways 
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Human Respiratory System 
Passage of air through the respiratory system.
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Terrestial Organism – use atmospheric oxygen for respiration
Aquatic Organisms – used dissolved oxygen for respiration
Respiration in Plants :
Respiration in plants is simpler than the respiration in animals. Gaseous exchange occur through
1. Stomata in leaves
2. Lenticels in stems
3. General surface of the roots.

Life Process (II)

Transporation and Excretion
– Human beings like other multicellular organism need regular supply of food, oxygen etc., This function is performed by circulatory system or Transport system.
– The circulatory system in human beings consists of : 
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- Lymph - a yellowish fluids escapes from the blood capillaries into the intercellular spaces contain less proteins than blood. Lymph flows from the tissues to the heart assisting in transportation and destroying germs. 
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– Transpiration is the process of loss of water as vapour from aerial parts of the plant.
Function :
1. Absorption and upward movement of water and minerals by creating PULL.
2. helps in temperature regulation in Plant.
– Transport of food from leaves (food factory) to different part of the plant is called Translocation.

EXCRETION

– The process of the removal of the harmful metabolic wastes from the body.
– Excretory system of human beings includes :
1) A pair of kidneys
ii) A Urinary Bladder
iii) A pair of Ureter
iv) A Urethera 
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– Urine produced in the kidneys passes through the ureters into the urinary bladder where it is stored until it is released through the urethera.
– The purpose of making urine is to filter out waste product from the blood ie, urea which is produced in the liver.
– Each kidney has large numbers of filtration units called nephrons.
– The Urine formation involves three steps
1. Glomerular Filtration : Nitrogenous wastes, glucose water, amino acid filter from the blood into Bowman Capsule of the nephron.
2. Tubular reabsorption : Now, useful substances from the filtrate are reabsorbed back by capillaries surrounding the nephron.
3. Secretion Extra, water, salts are secreted into the tubule which open up into the collecting duct & then into the ureter.
– Haemodialysis : The process of purifying blood by an artificial kidney. it is meant for Kidney failure patient.

Excretion in Plants 
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– Other wastes may be stored in leaves, bark etc. which fall off from the plant.
– Plants excrete some waste into the soil around them.
– Gums, Resin In old Xylem
– Some metabolic wastes in the form of crystals of Calcium oxalates in the leaves of colocasia and stem of Zamikand.

Please click the link below to download pdf file for CBSE Class 10 Science Life Processes.

Chapter 02 Acids, Bases and Salts
CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Acids Bases And Salts Notes
Chapter 04 Carbon and Its Compounds
CBSE Class 10 Science Carbon And Its Compounds Notes
Chapter 05 Periodic Classification of Elements
CBSE Class 10 Science Periodic Classification Of Elements Notes
Chapter 10 Light Reflection and Refraction
CBSE Class 10 Science Light Reflection And Refraction Notes
Chapter 11 The Human Eye and Colourful World
CBSE Class 10 Science The Human Eye And The Colourful World Notes
Chapter 16 Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
CBSE Class 10 Science Sustainable Management Of Natural Resources Notes

CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Life Processes Notes

We hope you liked the above notes for topic Chapter 6 Life Processes which has been designed as per the latest syllabus for Class 10 Science released by CBSE. Students of Class 10 should download and practice the above notes for Class 10 Science regularly. All revision notes have been designed for Science by referring to the most important topics which the students should learn to get better marks in examinations. Our team of expert teachers have referred to the NCERT book for Class 10 Science to design the Science Class 10 notes. After reading the notes which have been developed as per the latest books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science provided by our teachers. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Class 10 Science in the notes so that you can learn the concepts and also solve questions relating to the topics. We have also provided a lot of Worksheets for Class 10 Science which you can use to further make yourself stronger in Science.

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