NEET Physics Alternating Current Revision Notes

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Revision Notes for Full Course Alternating Current Alternating Current

Full Course Alternating Current students should refer to the following concepts and notes for Alternating Current in Full Course. These exam notes for Full Course Alternating Current will be very useful for upcoming class tests and examinations and help you to score good marks

Alternating Current Notes Full Course Alternating Current

 

Alternating Current:
 
An alternating current (a.c.) is a current which continuously, changes in magnitude and periodically reverse in direction’.
i = I0 sin ωt = I0 sin (2π/T) t
Here I0 is the peak value of a.c.
(a) Current, I =I0 sin ωt
(b) Angular frequency, ω= 2πn (n is the frequency of a.c.)
(c) I =I0 sin 2πnt

 

NEET Physics Alternating Current Revision Notes

 

• Mean value of A.C or D.C. value of A.C.:-
 
Mean value of a.c. is that value of steady current which sends the same amount of charge, through a circuit, in same time as is done by a.c. in one half-cycle.
 
NEET Physics Alternating Current Revision Notes-1
 
(Iav)half cycle = (2/π)I0
Thus, mean value of alternating current is 2/π times (0.637 times) its peak value.
(Vav)half cycle = (2/π) V0
 
• Average value of A.C. over a complete cycle:-
Iav = 0
The average value of a.c. taken over the complete cycle of a.c.is zero.
 
• Root mean square value of a.c. or virtual value of a.c.:-
 
Root mean square value of alternating current is defined as that value of steady current which produces same heating effect, in a resistance, in a certain time as is produced by the alternating current in same resistance in same time. The r.m.s value of a.c.is also called its virtual value.

Irms = I0/√2

Root mean square value of alternating current is I/√2 times (or 0.707 times) the peak value of current.
 
Similarly, Vrms= V0/√2
Here V0 is the peak value of e.m.f.
 
• Form Factor:-
Form Factor = rms value/average value = (V0/√2)/ (2 V0/π) = π/2√2
 
• Current elements:-
(a) Inductive reactance:- XL = ωL
Here, ω = 2πn, n being frequency of a.c.
L is the coefficient of self-inductance of coil.
 
(b) Capacitative reactance:- Xc = 1/ωC
Here C is the capacity of the condenser
 
• Capacitor in AC circuit:-
q = CV0sinωt
I = I0 sin(ωt +π/2)
V0 = I0/ωC
Xc = 1/ωC
NEET-Physics-Alternating-Current-Revision-Notes 1
 
• Inductor in AC circuit:-
VL = L(dI/dt) = LI0ω cosωt
I = (V0/ ωL) sinωt
Here, I0 = V0/ ωL
XL = ωL
And the maximum current, I0 = V0/XL
NEET-Physics-Alternating-Current-Revision-Notes 2
 
• R-L circuit:-
?I = ε/R [1-e-Rt/L]
V = ε e-Rt/L

NEET-Physics-Alternating-Current-Revision-Notes 3

 Graph between I (amp) and t (sec):-
NEET-Physics-Alternating-Current-Revision-Notes 4
?
 
 Graph between potential difference across inductor and time:-
NEET-Physics-Alternating-Current-Revision-Notes 5
 
?
 
 L-C Circuit:-
 
?
f = 1/2π√LC
q = q0 sin (ωt+?)
I = q0ωsin (ωt+?)
ω = 1/√LC

NEET-Physics-Alternating-Current-Revision-Notes 6

 

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NEET Full Course Alternating Current Alternating Current Notes

We hope you liked the above notes for topic Alternating Current which has been designed as per the latest syllabus for Full Course Alternating Current released by NEET. Students of Full Course should download and practice the above notes for Full Course Alternating Current regularly. All revision notes have been designed for Alternating Current by referring to the most important topics which the students should learn to get better marks in examinations. Our team of expert teachers have referred to the NCERT book for Full Course Alternating Current to design the Alternating Current Full Course notes. After reading the notes which have been developed as per the latest books also refer to the NCERT solutions for Full Course Alternating Current provided by our teachers. We have also provided a lot of MCQ questions for Full Course Alternating Current in the notes so that you can learn the concepts and also solve questions relating to the topics. We have also provided a lot of Worksheets for Full Course Alternating Current which you can use to further make yourself stronger in Alternating Current.

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