SC orders closure of classes 10 and 12 in Delhi-NCR

In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India has ordered the closure of all 10th and 12th-grade classes in the Delhi-National Capital Region (NCR) due to worsening air quality. The Court emphasized the immediate need for all educational institutions to switch to online learning to protect students from the hazardous effects of air pollution. Previously, physical classes had been suspended for most students, with exceptions for grades 10 and 12, but the new directive mandates a complete shift to virtual learning to ensure student well-being.

The Impact of Pollution on Students' Health

The air quality in Delhi-NCR has reached serious alarming levels, with pollutants like PM2.5 and PM10 exceeding safe limits for humans. Prolonged exposure to such high pollution levels can have severe health consequences on children, whose respiratory systems are still developing. Various studies have shown that air pollution can lead to many health issues, including chronic respiratory conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and even long-term damage to lung function. Students may experience symptoms such as persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and frequent respiratory infections. Exposure to polluted air can affect cognitive functions, reducing concentration levels and potentially impacting academic performance.

Continuous exposure to unhealthy air, coupled with restrictions on outdoor activities, can lead to stress, anxiety, and feelings of isolation.

How Parents Can Help Protect Their Children

In light of these challenges, parents play important role in safeguarding their children's health during this crisis. One of the most important steps is to ensure that their homes are equipped with air purifiers, particularly in rooms where children spend the most time. Keeping windows and doors closed during peak pollution hours can help minimize indoor exposure to harmful pollutants.

Parents should also encourage their children to wear N95 masks if they need to step outside for any reason. Limiting outdoor activities, especially during early mornings and evenings when pollution levels tend to spike, is another effective precaution. Additionally, incorporating a diet rich in antioxidants—such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts—can help boost immunity and counteract the adverse effects of pollution.

Engaging children in indoor physical activities is equally important to maintain their physical fitness and mental well-being. Yoga and simple aerobic exercises can be beneficial in improving lung capacity and reducing stress. Parents can also create a structured schedule for online classes, homework, and leisure activities to provide a sense of normalcy and routine.

Government and Community Support

While individual efforts are crucial, broader systemic changes are needed to address the root causes of pollution. The government and local authorities must intensify their efforts to combat air pollution by enforcing stricter regulations on industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and construction dust. Awareness campaigns targeting both children and adults can help communities adopt sustainable practices and minimize their environmental footprint.

In the meantime, as schools and families adapt to online learning, the collective focus should remain on ensuring the health and safety of students, who represent the future of the nation.